- 1. Puffins of Iceland are charming seabirds known for their distinctive appearance with their black and white plumage, bright orange bills, and comical waddling walk. These adorable birds can be found nesting in large colonies along the cliffs and rocky coastlines of Iceland during the breeding season. Puffins are excellent swimmers and divers, using their wings to propel themselves underwater in search of small fish and marine invertebrates. Their presence adds to the breathtaking beauty of Iceland's coastal landscapes, making them a beloved symbol of the country's wildlife and natural wonders.
What is the scientific name for the Atlantic puffin?
A) Aukletus puffinus
B) Puffinus lundi
C) Fratercula arctica
D) Alca torda
- 2. Puffins typically nest in which type of habitat?
A) Forest
B) Swamp
C) Desert
D) Cliffs
- 3. What is a group of puffins called?
A) Flock
B) Pack
C) School
D) Colony
- 4. In what ocean are puffins commonly found?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Indian Ocean
C) Arctic Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean
- 5. How many eggs does a puffin typically lay per clutch?
A) Two
B) Four
C) One
D) Three
- 6. Why are puffins considered important to the ecosystem?
A) They contribute nutrients through guano
B) They pollinate flowers
C) They control insect populations
D) They regulate air temperature
- 7. What is the main threat to puffin populations in Iceland?
A) Climate change
B) Hunting
C) Habitat destruction
D) Pollution
- 8. During the non-breeding season, where do puffins typically spend their time?
A) In caves
B) At sea
C) In burrows
D) In trees
- 9. How many species of puffins exist globally?
A) Ten
B) Five
C) Seven
D) Three
- 10. Puffins are members of which avian family?
A) Phasianidae
B) Strigidae
C) Laridae
D) Alcidae
- 11. What type of bird is a puffin?
A) Waterfowl
B) Songbird
C) Bird of Prey
D) Seabird
- 12. What is the distinctive feature of a puffin's beak during the breeding season?
A) Flat
B) Transparent
C) Brightly colored
D) Hooked
- 13. What do puffins primarily feed on?
A) Seeds
B) Berries
C) Insects
D) Fish
- 14. How do puffins build their nests?
A) Use leaves and mud
B) Dig holes in soil or use burrows
C) Weave twigs together
D) Create nests in treetops
- 15. What is the main color of a puffin's feet?
A) Blue
B) Yellow
C) Green
D) Orange
- 16. Are puffins considered social birds?
A) Sometimes
B) Depends on the season
C) Yes
D) No
- 17. What is the main factor that determines puffin migratory patterns?
A) Nesting sites
B) Predators
C) Temperature
D) Food availability
- 18. Which sense is most important for puffins when hunting for fish?
A) Sight
B) Smell
C) Taste
D) Hearing
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