How to restore stained glass windows - Exam
  • 1. What is the first step in restoring a stained glass window?
A) Adding new lead came
B) Replacing broken pieces
C) Cleaning the glass
D) Documenting the existing condition
  • 2. What type of photography is best for documenting stained glass?
A) Sketching
B) High-resolution digital photography
C) Black and white film photography
D) Polaroid photography
  • 3. What is used to clean stained glass before restoration?
A) Vinegar
B) Abrasive cleaner
C) Acid-based cleaner
D) Mild soap and water
  • 4. What material is commonly used to replace broken pieces of glass?
A) Mirror
B) Matching glass from a similar period
C) Plexiglass
D) Modern, colored glass
  • 5. What is the purpose of 'tracing' in stained glass restoration?
A) Finding the correct glass color
B) Reproducing the original painted details
C) Measuring the glass thickness
D) Cleaning the lead came
  • 6. What is 'lead came'?
A) A cleaning solution
B) A safety device
C) A type of glass paint
D) The grooved lead strips that hold the glass together
  • 7. How is old lead came removed?
A) Smashing it with a hammer
B) Carefully cutting and prying it away from the glass
C) Melting it off with a torch
D) Soaking it in acid
  • 8. What tool is used to shape and smooth lead came?
A) A lead knife or fid
B) Pliers
C) A screwdriver
D) A hammer
  • 9. What is 'cementing' in stained glass restoration?
A) Gluing broken pieces together
B) Filling the gaps between the glass and lead came
C) Strengthening the glass
D) Cleaning the glass surface
  • 10. What is the purpose of cementing?
A) To make the window watertight and structurally sound
B) To prevent the lead from tarnishing
C) To make the window easier to clean
D) To make the window more colorful
  • 11. What type of cement is typically used?
A) Epoxy resin
B) Super glue
C) A mixture of whiting, boiled linseed oil, and black pigment
D) Portland cement
  • 12. After cementing, what is done to remove excess cement?
A) It is left to dry naturally
B) It is sandblasted
C) The window is cleaned with whiting and brushes
D) It is wiped with a wet cloth
  • 13. What is a saddle bar?
A) A tool used to cut glass
B) A type of lead came
C) A metal bar that provides structural support to the window
D) A cleaning product
  • 14. How are saddle bars attached to the window?
A) Nails
B) Screws
C) Soldering or tie wires
D) Glue
  • 15. What is the purpose of patination?
A) To protect the glass from UV rays
B) To artificially age the lead came
C) To make the lead stronger
D) To make the lead shinier
  • 16. What chemical is often used for patination?
A) Hydrochloric acid
B) Bleach
C) Vinegar
D) Liver of sulfur
  • 17. What safety precautions should be taken when handling lead?
A) Wear gloves and a respirator, and wash hands thoroughly
B) No precautions are needed
C) Only wear gloves
D) Just avoid touching it
  • 18. What is the purpose of beeswax in stained glass restoration?
A) To clean the glass
B) To glue broken pieces together
C) To make the lead more flexible
D) To polish and protect the lead came
  • 19. What is the final step in restoring a stained glass window before re-installation?
A) Thorough cleaning and polishing
B) Painting the frame
C) Applying a sealant
D) Adding extra lead came
  • 20. Why is it important to document the restoration process?
A) To show off your skills
B) Because it's required by law
C) For historical record and future maintenance
D) To increase the window's value
  • 21. What is the best type of sealant to use around a restored stained glass window during reinstallation?
A) Concrete
B) A flexible, paintable sealant
C) Expanding foam
D) Silicone sealant
  • 22. What type of glass is generally preferred for repair?
A) Laminated glass
B) Tempered glass
C) Antique or mouth-blown glass
D) Float glass
  • 23. When should epoxy be used in stained glass repair?
A) To repair cracks in glass, only when other methods are not feasible
B) To clean the glass
C) As the primary adhesive for all repairs
D) To replace lead came
  • 24. What is a 'cartoon' in the context of stained glass?
A) The full-size drawing of the window design
B) A safety poster
C) A funny drawing on the window
D) A type of stained glass paint
  • 25. What does the term 'releading' refer to?
A) Replacing all of the lead came in a window
B) Adding decorative lead elements
C) Painting the lead
D) Cleaning the lead
  • 26. What is the purpose of using copper foil instead of lead came?
A) To allow for more intricate designs and smaller pieces of glass
B) To make the window cheaper
C) To make the window lighter
D) To make the window stronger
  • 27. How can you protect stained glass windows from future damage?
A) Hose the windows down regularly
B) Paint the outside with a protective coating
C) Install protective glazing, such as polycarbonate sheets
D) Do nothing; they are already protected
  • 28. What is a 'grisailles'?
A) Monochrome painting on glass, typically in shades of gray
B) A type of colored glass
C) A chemical used to clean glass
D) A type of lead came
  • 29. What is the best way to store removed stained glass panels during restoration?
A) Standing upright against a wall
B) Flat, on a padded surface, and protected from light and dust
C) Stacked on top of each other
D) Outside in the open air
  • 30. What should you do if you find significant structural damage to the window frame?
A) Ignore it and proceed with the restoration
B) Consult a structural engineer or experienced contractor
C) Patch it up with duct tape
D) Replace the frame yourself without consulting a professional
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