- 1. Which battle marked the Ottoman Empire's furthest expansion into Europe?
A) Battle of Kosovo
B) Battle of Mohács
C) Battle of Vienna
D) Battle of Lepanto
- 2. Which European city did the Ottomans besiege in 1529 but ultimately fail to capture?
A) Venice
B) Madrid
C) Vienna
D) Paris
- 3. Which naval battle in 1571 halted Ottoman expansion in the Mediterranean?
A) Battle of Trafalgar
B) Battle of Lepanto
C) Battle of Salamis
D) Battle of Navarino
- 4. Which Ottoman general is known for capturing the city of Belgrade?
A) Kara Mustafa Pasha
B) Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha
C) Skanderbeg
D) Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
- 5. Which Ottoman Sultan signed the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699, marking the beginning of Ottoman territorial decline in Europe?
A) Mustafa II
B) Murad IV
C) Mahmud I
D) Ahmed III
- 6. Which European power was the Ottoman Empire's ally during the Ottoman-Habsburg wars?
A) France
B) Spain
C) England
D) Portugal
- 7. Which Ottoman Sultan was known for his successful military campaigns against the Safavids and the Mamluks?
A) Bayezid II
B) Selim I
C) Suleiman the Magnificent
D) Mehmed the Conqueror
- 8. Who was the Ottoman Sultan famous for presiding over a golden age of Ottoman culture and military power?
A) Bayezid II
B) Suleiman the Magnificent
C) Mehmed the Conqueror
D) Ahmed I
- 9. Which empire was responsible for the peak of the Ottoman invasion of Europe?
A) Byzantine Empire
B) Holy Roman Empire
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Roman Empire
- 10. What was the name of the naval coalition that defeated the Ottomans at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571?
A) Christian Alliance
B) Holy League
C) Naval Confederation
D) Allied Fleet
- 11. Which city served as the Ottoman capital during the peak of their invasion into Europe?
A) Edirne
B) Bursa
C) Istanbul
D) Ankara
- 12. The Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699 marked the end of Ottoman territorial expansion in Europe by granting which region to Austria?
A) Moldova
B) Greece
C) Serbia
D) Hungary
- 13. During the peak of the Ottoman invasion of Europe, which region was known as the 'Balkans' and served as a primary battleground?
A) Eastern Europe
B) Southeastern Europe
C) Western Europe
D) Northern Europe
- 14. Which Ottoman military unit was renowned for its elite infantry during the peak of the invasion of Europe?
A) Janissaries
B) Spahis
C) Sipahi
D) Bashi-bazouks
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