- 1. Criminal justice is the system of practices and institutions created to maintain social control, deter and mitigate crime, and enforce laws through the dispensation of justice. It encompasses various stages including detection, apprehension, prosecution, adjudication, sentencing, and correction of those found guilty of violating laws. The primary goals of the criminal justice system are to protect society, ensure accountability for criminal behavior, and provide rehabilitation opportunities for offenders. It involves a complex network of law enforcement agencies, courts, correctional facilities, and other related organizations working together to uphold the rule of law and promote fairness and justice within society.
What is the purpose of a grand jury?
A) B. To hear the defense's case
B) D. To decide the verdict
C) C. To determine if there is enough evidence for a trial
D) A. To sentence the defendant
- 2. What is the main responsibility of law enforcement in the criminal justice system?
A) D. To investigate crimes and enforce laws
B) B. To make sentencing decisions
C) A. To defend the accused in court
D) C. To determine guilt or innocence
- 3. What is the definition of a felony?
A) B. A serious crime punishable by more than one year in prison
B) A. A minor offense with a small fine
C) C. An offense punishable by community service
D) D. A crime involving a financial loss
- 4. What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing?
A) A. To reach a final verdict
B) B. To present evidence for the defense
C) D. To determine if there is enough evidence to proceed to trial
D) C. To provide a sentencing recommendation
- 5. What is the role of the prosecutor in the criminal justice system?
A) C. To determine guilt or innocence
B) A. To represent the government in criminal cases
C) B. To defend the accused
D) D. To make sentencing decisions
- 6. What is the role of a witness in a criminal trial?
A) C. Make sentencing decisions
B) B. Provide testimony based on personal knowledge
C) D. Represent the defendant
D) A. Determine guilt or innocence
- 7. What is the purpose of the 5th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
A) B. Right to a jury trial
B) C. Protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy
C) D. Right to bear arms
D) A. Right to privacy
- 8. What is the concept of 'self-defense' in criminal law?
A) A. Admitting guilt to a crime
B) C. Providing an alibi for a crime
C) B. The use of force to protect oneself from harm
D) D. Accepting a plea bargain
- 9. What is the term for a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime?
A) Petition
B) Allegation
C) Indictment
D) Summons
- 10. Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial?
A) First Amendment
B) Eighth Amendment
C) Fourth Amendment
D) Sixth Amendment
- 11. What is the term for a punishment imposed for a crime or offense?
A) Judgment
B) Sanction
C) Sentence
D) Verdict
- 12. What is the judicial process through which a defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a lesser sentence?
A) Plea bargaining
B) Pretrial conference
C) Trial by jury
D) Sentencing hearing
- 13. What is the name for a legal order to prevent someone from doing a specific act?
A) Injunction
B) Summons
C) Warrant
D) Subpoena
- 14. What is the term for the unlawful deprivation of personal liberty?
A) Extortion
B) Battery
C) False imprisonment
D) Assault
- 15. Which U.S. Supreme Court case established the 'exclusionary rule' excluding illegally obtained evidence from trial?
A) Mapp v. Ohio
B) Terry v. Ohio
C) Miranda v. Arizona
D) Gideon v. Wainwright
- 16. What is the highest court in the United States?
A) Supreme Court
B) District Court
C) Circuit Court
D) Appeals Court
- 17. What is the term for a pretrial release of a defendant secured by a financial deposit?
A) Pardon
B) Parole
C) Probation
D) Bail
- 18. Which of the following is considered a white-collar crime?
A) Assault
B) Arson
C) Embezzlement
D) Burglary
- 19. What is the term for a panel of citizens that decides whether there is enough evidence to indict a defendant?
A) Grand Jury
B) Trial Jury
C) Jury Foreman
D) Petit Jury
- 20. Which law enforcement agency is responsible for protecting the President of the United States?
A) CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
B) DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration)
C) FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
D) Secret Service
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