- 1. Millard Fillmore, the 13th President of the United States, served from 1850 to 1853, a tenure marked by significant national turmoil over the issue of slavery and the growing sectional divide between the North and South. Born on January 7, 1800, in a small farmhouse in upstate New York, Fillmore rose from humble beginnings, receiving little formal education before pursuing a career in law and politics. He was a member of the Whig Party and became increasingly influential as he served in various political positions, including as a U.S. Congressman. Following the death of President Zachary Taylor, Fillmore assumed the presidency and played a crucial role in the passage of the Compromise of 1850, a series of legislative measures intended to address the contentious issues surrounding slavery and territorial expansion. This compromise, which included the controversial Fugitive Slave Act, attempted to appease both pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions, but ultimately failed to quell the growing discord that would lead to the Civil War. Fillmore's administration favored modernization and supported the expansion of the American economy, promoting trade and the construction of a transcontinental railroad. Nevertheless, his presidency is often criticized for its inability to address the deepening divisions within the country. After leaving office, Fillmore's political career declined, and he re-entered private life, but he remained active in various civic and educational causes until his death on March 8, 1874. Today, Fillmore is often regarded as a complex figure whose efforts for compromise reflect the challenges faced by a nation on the brink of civil war.
Which political party did Millard Fillmore belong to?
A) Whig
B) Federalist
C) Democratic
D) Republican
- 2. What was Fillmore's occupation before becoming President?
A) Teacher
B) Lawyer
C) Farmer
D) Doctor
- 3. Who did Fillmore succeed as President?
A) John Tyler
B) Franklin Pierce
C) James Buchanan
D) Zachary Taylor
- 4. Which state did Fillmore represent in the House of Representatives?
A) Ohio
B) New York
C) Illinois
D) Virginia
- 5. During Fillmore's presidency, what controversial compromise did he support?
A) Emancipation Proclamation
B) Missouri Compromise
C) Compromise of 1850
D) Kansas-Nebraska Act
- 6. Which university did Fillmore help found in Buffalo, New York?
A) University at Buffalo
B) Yale University
C) Harvard University
D) Princeton University
- 7. Which major infrastructure project did Fillmore promote in New York State?
A) Erie Canal
B) Hoover Dam
C) Golden Gate Bridge
D) Transcontinental Railroad
- 8. In which year did Fillmore die?
A) 1901
B) 1874
C) 1963
D) 1823
- 9. What was the name of Fillmore's first wife?
A) Mary Todd
B) Dolley Madison
C) Abigail Powers
D) Martha Washington
- 10. Fillmore was the last president not to have served what office before becoming President?
A) Secretary of State
B) Senator
C) Governor
D) Vice President
- 11. Which cabinet member did Fillmore appoint to oversee the construction of the Washington Monument?
A) Jefferson Davis
B) Alexander Hamilton
C) Benjamin Franklin
D) John Quincy Adams
- 12. What was the name of Fillmore's second wife?
A) Caroline Carmichael
B) Eleanor Roosevelt
C) Jacqueline Kennedy
D) Michelle Obama
- 13. Which major acquisition did the United States make during Fillmore's presidency?
A) Gadsden Purchase
B) Alaska Purchase
C) Hawaiian Annexation
D) Louisiana Purchase
- 14. What was the cause of Fillmore's death?
A) Heart attack
B) Assassination
C) Stroke
D) Pneumonia
- 15. Fillmore was known for being the first President to install what in the White House?
A) Telephone
B) Electricity
C) Elevator
D) Bathtub
- 16. Which major issue divided the country during Millard Fillmore's presidency?
A) Trade
B) Slavery
C) Foreign Policy
D) Taxation
- 17. Which landmark legislation did Millard Fillmore sign into law, imposing strict laws against harboring or assisting runaway slaves?
A) Homestead Act
B) Fugitive Slave Act
C) Kansas-Nebraska Act
D) Emancipation Proclamation
- 18. Which war was ongoing during most of Millard Fillmore's presidency?
A) American Civil War
B) Mexican-American War
C) Spanish-American War
D) War of 1812
- 19. What was the name of the political party formed in 1854 to oppose the spread of slavery, drawing on former Northern Whigs and Free Soilers?
A) Libertarian Party
B) Green Party
C) Republican Party
D) Progressive Party
- 20. What was the profession of Millard Fillmore's father?
A) Lawyer
B) Doctor
C) Teacher
D) Farmer
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