How to mediate a conflict
  • 1. What is the primary goal of mediation?
A) To delay legal proceedings
B) To impose a solution on the parties
C) To facilitate a mutually agreeable solution
D) To determine who is right or wrong
  • 2. What is a crucial first step in the mediation process?
A) Establishing ground rules
B) Taking sides with one party
C) Ignoring power imbalances
D) Immediately proposing solutions
  • 3. Active listening primarily involves:
A) Paying close attention and providing feedback
B) Formulating your response while the speaker is talking
C) Ignoring nonverbal cues
D) Interjecting frequently with advice
  • 4. What does 'caucus' refer to in mediation?
A) Private meetings with each party
B) A formal legal hearing
C) A social gathering before mediation
D) A joint session with all parties present
  • 5. Maintaining neutrality means:
A) Agreeing with both sides equally
B) Remaining impartial and unbiased
C) Avoiding any expression of opinion
D) Having no opinion on the matter
  • 6. Reframing statements helps by:
A) Placing blame on one party
B) Presenting issues in a more positive light
C) Dismissing concerns as unimportant
D) Ignoring the emotional component
  • 7. What is the purpose of reality testing?
A) Forcing parties to accept responsibility
B) Ignoring potential consequences
C) Assessing the feasibility of proposed solutions
D) Determining who is lying
  • 8. Brainstorming in mediation is used to:
A) Force a compromise
B) Criticize each other's ideas
C) Immediately eliminate unrealistic options
D) Generate a wide range of possible solutions
  • 9. A BATNA refers to:
A) Bargaining Against Total Non-Agreement
B) Bad Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
C) Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
D) Basic Agreement To Negotiations Attempts
  • 10. Why is confidentiality important in mediation?
A) To prevent any record of the dispute
B) To protect the mediator from liability
C) To encourage open and honest communication
D) To hide information from the other party
  • 11. What should a mediator do if there's a significant power imbalance?
A) Address the imbalance to ensure fair negotiation
B) Force the stronger party to concede
C) Ignore it to remain neutral
D) Side with the weaker party
  • 12. What is the role of empathy in mediation?
A) Taking sides based on emotional appeal
B) Avoiding any display of emotion
C) Understanding each party's perspective and feelings
D) Ignoring the emotional impact of the dispute
  • 13. What is a sign that mediation is failing?
A) Parties are emotional and passionate
B) Parties take breaks frequently
C) Parties are unwilling to compromise or negotiate in good faith
D) Parties express disagreement with each other
  • 14. A successful mediation outcome relies on:
A) A judge's intervention
B) Voluntary agreement by all parties
C) Forcing the parties to agree to a compromise
D) The mediator's strong persuasion skills
  • 15. What does 'positional bargaining' involve?
A) Collaboratively exploring mutual interests
B) Focusing on stated demands rather than underlying needs
C) Prioritizing the other party's needs
D) Compromising quickly to reach a resolution
  • 16. How can a mediator help parties identify their interests?
A) Ignoring the emotional component of the conflict
B) Asking open-ended questions to explore underlying motivations
C) Telling them what their interests should be
D) Focusing solely on their stated positions
  • 17. What is a common challenge in mediation?
A) Managing strong emotions
B) The mediator having too much control
C) Parties being too willing to compromise
D) Lack of information about the dispute
  • 18. When should a mediator consider terminating the mediation?
A) When the parties disagree strongly
B) When parties are unwilling to participate in good faith
C) When the mediation takes longer than expected
D) When the mediator feels frustrated
  • 19. What should be included in a written mediation agreement?
A) An admission of guilt by either party
B) A summary of the mediation process
C) The mediator's personal opinions
D) Specific terms of the settlement
  • 20. What is the difference between mediation and arbitration?
A) Mediation is binding; arbitration is facilitative
B) Mediation is facilitative; arbitration is binding
C) There is no difference between them
D) Mediation involves a judge; arbitration involves a mediator
  • 21. What is a good technique to manage angry parties?
A) Acknowledge their emotions and provide a safe space to express them
B) Argue with them to prove them wrong
C) Tell them to calm down immediately
D) Ignore their emotions and focus on the facts
  • 22. How can a mediator help overcome an impasse?
A) Taking sides with one party
B) Forcing the parties to accept a compromise
C) Giving up and ending the mediation
D) Suggesting new options or reframing the issues
  • 23. What is the significance of 'ground rules'?
A) Making sure the mediator has absolute power
B) Establishing a structured and respectful communication environment
C) Eliminating any opportunity for emotional expression
D) Controlling what parties are allowed to say
  • 24. Why is it important to identify the interests of each party?
A) Because positions are irrelevant in the mediation process
B) To satisfy the mediator's curiosity
C) To uncover the underlying needs and motivations driving their positions
D) To create more conflict between the parties
  • 25. What is the purpose of summarization in mediation?
A) To interrupt the speaker
B) To ensure understanding and clarify key points
C) To offer solutions immediately
D) To change the subject
  • 26. What is the best way to start a mediation session?
A) By immediately asking parties to state their demands
B) With an opening statement outlining the process and ground rules
C) By assigning blame
D) By sharing personal experiences
  • 27. Which of the following is an example of a leading question?
A) "You agree that this is unfair, right?"
B) "How did you feel about that?"
C) "What are your concerns?"
D) "Can you tell me more about that?"
  • 28. What is the purpose of generating options?
A) To create possibilities for resolution that meet both parties' interests
B) To limit the scope of the discussion
C) To show the parties who is right and wrong
D) To create additional conflict
  • 29. When does the mediator's role typically end?
A) When the mediator feels tired
B) As soon as the parties start disagreeing
C) After the first session
D) When a mutually agreeable settlement is reached and documented, or when mediation is terminated
  • 30. What should a mediator do if one party is consistently interrupting the other?
A) Take sides and support the interrupted party
B) Join in the interruption
C) Ignore the behavior and hope it stops
D) Remind both parties of the ground rules and re-establish expectations for respectful communication
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