Social Theory And Social Structure by Robert K. Merton

1. Which adaptation mode involves accepting cultural goals and means?

A) Innovation
B) Rebellion
C) Conformity
D) Retreatism

2. Merton's concept of 'manifest functions' refers to:

A) Only social functions
B) Intended and recognized consequences
C) Latent consequences only
D) Unintended and hidden consequences

3. What term describes a situation where society emphasizes certain goals but not all individuals have equal access to the means?

A) Strain
B) Anarchy
C) Dysfunction
D) Conflict

4. According to Merton, which of the following is true about rituals?

A) Ritualists accept the means but reject the goals
B) Ritualists create new goals and means
C) Ritualistic behavior is always illegal
D) Ritualists are innovators

5. Merton contrasts individual behavior with which broader concept?

A) Biological instincts
B) Psychological factors
C) Cultural norms
D) Social structure

6. What is a key characteristic of innovators in Merton's typology?

A) They seek completely new goals
B) They adhere to both goals and means
C) They accept cultural goals but reject means
D) They reject both goals and means

7. Merton categorized deviance into how many forms?

A) Four
B) Three
C) Five
D) Two

8. What is the basic unit of analysis in Merton's sociological theories?

A) Individual personality
B) The social structure
C) Government policies
D) Cultural artifacts

9. Merton distinguished between which two types of functions?

A) Structural and individual functions
B) Normative and deviant functions
C) Primary and secondary functions
D) Manifest and latent functions

Created with That Quiz — the math test generation site with resources for other subject areas.