Social Theory And Social Structure by Robert K. Merton

1. Which adaptation mode involves accepting cultural goals and means?

A) Retreatism
B) Rebellion
C) Innovation
D) Conformity

2. Merton's concept of 'manifest functions' refers to:

A) Unintended and hidden consequences
B) Only social functions
C) Latent consequences only
D) Intended and recognized consequences

3. What term describes a situation where society emphasizes certain goals but not all individuals have equal access to the means?

A) Strain
B) Conflict
C) Dysfunction
D) Anarchy

4. According to Merton, which of the following is true about rituals?

A) Ritualists are innovators
B) Ritualists create new goals and means
C) Ritualistic behavior is always illegal
D) Ritualists accept the means but reject the goals

5. Merton contrasts individual behavior with which broader concept?

A) Psychological factors
B) Cultural norms
C) Biological instincts
D) Social structure

6. What is a key characteristic of innovators in Merton's typology?

A) They accept cultural goals but reject means
B) They reject both goals and means
C) They adhere to both goals and means
D) They seek completely new goals

7. Merton categorized deviance into how many forms?

A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Two

8. What is the basic unit of analysis in Merton's sociological theories?

A) Cultural artifacts
B) Government policies
C) Individual personality
D) The social structure

9. Merton distinguished between which two types of functions?

A) Manifest and latent functions
B) Normative and deviant functions
C) Primary and secondary functions
D) Structural and individual functions

Created with That Quiz — the math test generation site with resources for other subject areas.