How to identify edible wild plants and roots - Exam
  • 1. What is the most important rule for foraging edible wild plants?
A) Taste a small piece first.
B) Brightly colored plants are usually edible.
C) If animals eat it, it's safe.
D) Positive identification is mandatory.
  • 2. Which resource is crucial for proper plant identification?
A) Online forum opinions.
B) Your memory.
C) A reliable field guide.
D) What your neighbor says.
  • 3. What part of the plant should you examine closely for identification?
A) Only the flowers.
B) All parts: leaves, stem, flowers, roots.
C) Only the roots.
D) Only the leaves.
  • 4. What is a potential danger of misidentifying a wild plant?
A) Poisoning.
B) Temporary hair loss.
C) Slight headache.
D) Mild indigestion.
  • 5. Which of these is a characteristic to consider when identifying a plant?
A) Soil color.
B) Cloud coverage.
C) Leaf arrangement.
D) Plant height only.
  • 6. What does 'palmate' leaf arrangement refer to?
A) Leaves radiating from a central point.
B) Leaves alternating on a stem.
C) Leaves directly opposite each other.
D) Leaves that are heart-shaped.
  • 7. What is a 'compound' leaf?
A) A leaf with smooth edges.
B) A leaf with sharp thorns.
C) A single, large leaf.
D) A leaf with multiple leaflets.
  • 8. Before consuming a wild root, what is generally recommended?
A) Soak it in vinegar.
B) Eat it raw.
C) Cook it thoroughly.
D) Dry it in the sun.
  • 9. Which of the following is a poisonous look-alike for wild carrots (Queen Anne's Lace)?
A) Plantain.
B) Poison hemlock.
C) Clover.
D) Dandelions.
  • 10. What is the best time of year to identify plants using flowers?
A) Spring and Summer.
B) Any time of year is equally good.
C) Winter.
D) Fall.
  • 11. Why is it important to learn about poisonous plants in your area?
A) To impress your friends.
B) Because they look pretty.
C) To sell them to enemies.
D) To avoid accidental ingestion.
  • 12. What environmental factor should you consider when identifying a plant?
A) Political opinions.
B) Popular music.
C) Habitat.
D) Current stock prices.
  • 13. What is the purpose of 'spotting' in a field guide?
A) Determines the plant's age.
B) Helps quickly identify key features.
C) Highlights poisonous parts.
D) Indicates if the plant has pests.
  • 14. Why is it crucial to respect private property while foraging?
A) The plants taste better there.
B) The owner will share recipes.
C) It is illegal to trespass.
D) You'll find more rare species.
  • 15. What does 'alternate' leaf arrangement mean?
A) Leaves are in a circular pattern.
B) Leaves all grow from the base.
C) Leaves are bundled together.
D) Leaves are staggered along the stem.
  • 16. What is a 'tuber'?
A) A seed pod.
B) A protective leaf covering.
C) A type of fruit.
D) A thickened underground stem.
  • 17. What is the 'Doctrine of Signatures' and why is it unreliable?
A) Practice of tasting a plant to determine if it is edible; safe.
B) Theory that only poisonous plants are brightly colored; true.
C) Method using a plant's smell for identification; accurate.
D) Belief plant appearance indicates its use; often inaccurate.
  • 18. What is one way to confirm the identification of a plant before consuming it?
A) Ask a random stranger.
B) Trust your intuition.
C) Eat a large portion to test it.
D) Cross-reference with multiple sources.
  • 19. What is the first thing you should do if you suspect you've ingested a poisonous plant?
A) Drink a large amount of water.
B) Wait to see if symptoms develop.
C) Call poison control.
D) Induce vomiting immediately.
  • 20. Why is it important to harvest wild plants sustainably?
A) To annoy other foragers.
B) To ensure their future availability.
C) To sell more plants.
D) To become famous.
  • 21. What is the best tool for carefully digging up roots for identification?
A) A small trowel or shovel.
B) A backhoe.
C) Your bare hands.
D) A bulldozer.
  • 22. What does 'opposite' leaf arrangement mean?
A) Leaves grow only at the base of the plant.
B) Leaves are bunched together.
C) Two leaves grow directly across from each other on the stem.
D) Leaves spiral up the stem.
  • 23. When harvesting wild roots, it's generally recommended to leave part of the plant. Why?
A) The roots taste better when partially eaten.
B) It's easier to carry less weight.
C) To avoid getting your hands dirty.
D) To allow the plant to regenerate.
  • 24. Which of the following is a potential hazard when foraging near water?
A) Clover.
B) Water hemlock.
C) Dandelions.
D) Plantain.
  • 25. What does 'serrated' leaf margin mean?
A) The leaf edge is rounded.
B) The leaf edge is smooth.
C) The leaf edge has tooth-like edges.
D) The leaf edge is lobed.
  • 26. What is the purpose of a 'taste test' when identifying wild plants?
A) There should NOT be a taste test without positive ID first.
B) To determine the plant's nutritional value.
C) To see if you like the flavor.
D) To easily identify a plant.
  • 27. What is a rhizome?
A) A type of fruit.
B) A vertical above-ground stem.
C) A seed pod.
D) A horizontal underground stem.
  • 28. What precautions should you take regarding pesticide use in foraging areas?
A) Pesticide residue is harmless.
B) Pesticides enhance the flavor of plants.
C) Avoid areas that may have been sprayed.
D) Pesticides make plants safer to eat.
  • 29. Why should you avoid foraging near roadsides?
A) It's easier to find rare plants there.
B) Roadside plants taste better.
C) It's safer to forage near traffic.
D) Plants may be contaminated with pollutants.
  • 30. What is a characteristic of fiddleheads that requires cooking before consumption?
A) They are too bitter to eat raw.
B) They contain toxins when raw.
C) They are too fibrous to eat raw.
D) They have no nutritional value raw.
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