- 1. Severus Alexander, who reigned as Roman Emperor from 222 to 235 CE, was a member of the Severan dynasty and is often remembered for his relatively peaceful and reformist rule during a turbulent period in Roman history. Born on October 1, 208 CE, in the city of Arles, he was the son of the powerful general and emperor, Maximinus Thrax, and the first cousin of the influential Julia Mamaea. Ascending to the throne at a young age following the assassination of his cousin Elagabalus, Alexander was heavily influenced by his mother, who acted as a regent and attempted to guide his policies towards stability and moderation. His reign is characterized by efforts to restore the authority of the emperor after the excesses and chaos of the previous rule. Alexander is well-remembered for his military campaigns aimed at defending the empire's borders, particularly against threats from the Germanic tribes and the Persian Empire, and for promoting moral virtues and a return to traditional Roman values. Despite his attempts at reform and maintaining peaceful relations, his dependence on the military and political elites would ultimately lead to challenges from within, culminating in his assassination in 235 CE by discontented troops. This marked the beginning of the Crisis of the Third Century, a period of severe instability which would see over twenty emperors rise and fall within a few decades. Despite the brevity of his reign and the trials he faced, Severus Alexander's legacy is that of a youthful leader striving for a balance between military might and the upholding of civic virtue.
What years did Severus Alexander rule as Roman Emperor?
A) 222–235 CE
B) 210–215 CE
C) 235–250 CE
D) 200–205 CE
- 2. Who was Severus Alexander's mother?
A) Livia Drusilla
B) Agrippina the Younger
C) Julia Domna
D) Julia Mamaea
- 3. What was Severus Alexander's full name?
A) Tiberius Claudius Severus
B) Gaius Julius Caesar Severus
C) Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander
D) Lucius Septimius Severus
- 4. Which famous philosopher influenced Severus Alexander's administration?
A) Epicurus
B) Seneca
C) Marcus Aurelius
D) Plato
- 5. In which year was Severus Alexander murdered?
A) 240 CE
B) 230 CE
C) 235 CE
D) 220 CE
- 6. What nickname was given to Severus Alexander?
A) The Peaceful
B) Alexander Severus
C) The Warrior
D) The Just
- 7. Severus Alexander was part of which Roman dynasty?
A) Flavian Dynasty
B) Severan Dynasty
C) Julio-Claudian Dynasty
D) Constantinian Dynasty
- 8. Severus Alexander was known for his relationship with which group?
A) The senatorial class
B) The plebeians
C) The Christian community
D) The military
- 9. What was the nature of Severus Alexander's death?
A) Assassinated by a senator
B) Killed in a mutiny
C) Killed in battle
D) Died of natural causes
- 10. Severus Alexander was extensively influenced by which of his family members?
A) His mother, Julia Mamaea
B) His grandmother
C) His uncle, Caracalla
D) His father, Severus
- 11. Who succeeded Severus Alexander?
A) Philip the Arab
B) Maximinus Thrax
C) Gordian I
D) Caracalla
- 12. Severus Alexander was brought to power at what age?
A) 14
B) 16
C) 18
D) 20
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