- 1. Sumatra, the sixth-largest island in the world, is a captivating land of dramatic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant cultures. Located in western Indonesia, it is home to a sprawling rainforest that harbors some of the world’s most endangered species, including the Sumatra orangutan, the Sumatran tiger, and the Sumatran rhinoceros. The island is characterized by its majestic mountains, including the famed Bukit Barisan range, which stretches along its backbone, and numerous active volcanoes, such as Mount Sinabung and Mount Merapi, which add to the island's breathtaking scenery and geological intrigue. Sumatra is also renowned for its rich cultural tapestry, with diverse ethnic groups such as the Batak, Minangkabau, and Acehnese, each contributing unique traditions, languages, and culinary delights, including the spicy rendang and the fragrant nasi goreng. The lush landscapes of Sumatra are interspersed with vast plantations of palm oil, coffee, and rubber, reflecting its significant role in Indonesia's economy. Along its coastline, you can find beautiful beaches and the vast and pristine Lake Toba, which is the largest volcanic lake in the world, surrounded by stunning mountainous scenery that invites adventure and relaxation alike. Despite its natural beauty, Sumatra faces challenges such as deforestation and illegal wildlife trade, which threaten its ecosystems and biodiversity. Nonetheless, the island remains a vital destination for ecotourism, offering visitors a chance to experience its rich natural heritage and cultural richness firsthand.
Which country is Sumatra located in?
A) Indonesia
B) Malaysia
C) Thailand
D) Vietnam
- 2. What is the largest city on the island of Sumatra?
A) Surabaya
B) Medan
C) Bandung
D) Jakarta
- 3. Which of the following mountain ranges is located in Sumatra?
A) Rocky Mountains
B) Barisan Mountains
C) Himalayas
D) Andes
- 4. In which ocean is Sumatra located?
A) Indian Ocean
B) Pacific Ocean
C) Atlantic Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean
- 5. Which lake is the largest on the island of Sumatra?
A) Lake Maninjau
B) Lake Singkarak
C) Lake Kerinci
D) Lake Toba
- 6. Which city is the capital of the Indonesian province of Aceh in northern Sumatra?
A) Pekanbaru
B) Banda Aceh
C) Jambi
D) Padang
- 7. What is the traditional house of the Batak people called?
A) Rumah Limas
B) Rumah Gadang
C) Rumah Adat
D) Rumah Bolon
- 8. Which of the following languages is commonly spoken in Sumatra?
A) Spanish
B) English
C) Indonesian
D) Mandarin
- 9. Which of the following islands is closest to Sumatra?
A) Papua
B) Java
C) Borneo
D) Celebes
- 10. Which of the following traditional foods is popular in Sumatra?
A) Gado-gado
B) Sate
C) Nasi Goreng
D) Rendang
- 11. What type of climate does Sumatra primarily experience?
A) Tropical Rainforest
B) Arctic
C) Desert
D) Temperate
- 12. Which of the following ports is a major seaport on the island of Sumatra?
A) Makassar
B) Belawan
C) Tanjung Priok
D) Surabaya
- 13. What is the highest peak in Sumatra?
A) Mount Marapi
B) Mount Leuser
C) Mount Sibayak
D) Mount Kerinci
- 14. In which province is Lake Toba located in Sumatra?
A) South Sumatra
B) West Sumatra
C) North Sumatra
D) Aceh
- 15. Which National Park in Sumatra is known for its orangutan population?
A) Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
B) Way Kambas National Park
C) Gunung Leuser National Park
D) Kerinci Seblat National Park
- 16. Which international waterway separates Sumatra from the Malay Peninsula?
A) Makassar Strait
B) Strait of Malacca
C) Java Sea
D) Celebes Sea
- 17. Which famous volcano erupted in Sumatra in 1883, causing global climate changes?
A) Krakatoa
B) Mount Agung
C) Mount Tambora
D) Mount Sinabung
- 18. Which kingdom was the dominant empire on Sumatra from the 7th to 14th centuries?
A) Singhasari Empire
B) Srivijaya Empire
C) Majapahit Empire
D) Menara Kingdom
- 19. Which European power was the first to establish a presence in Sumatra in the 16th century?
A) Netherlands
B) Spain
C) Portugal
D) England
- 20. Which famous American writer spent time in Sumatra and wrote about the island in his book 'Aku-Aku'?
A) Jack London
B) Mark Twain
C) Thor Heyerdahl
D) Ernest Hemingway
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