- 1. Suomenlinna Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a magnificent maritime fortress located on an archipelago just off the coast of Helsinki, Finland. Originally built in the mid-18th century by the Swedish, Suomenlinna was designed to protect the eastern approach to the then Swedish capital from Russian expansion. Spanning over 6 kilometers of coastline, the fortress comprises a series of islands interconnected by bridges and tunnels, featuring impressive bastions, walls, and military architecture that testify to the engineering brilliance of its time. Today, Suomenlinna stands not only as a historical monument but also as a vibrant cultural hub, attracting countless visitors who explore its museums, art galleries, and the stunning natural landscapes that surround it. With its rich history, scenic views, and a unique blend of military history, architecture, and outdoor recreation, Suomenlinna Fortress remains a quintessential representation of Finnish heritage and a symbol of Helsinki's resilience against adversities over the centuries.
What year was Suomenlinna Fortress built?
A) 1748
B) 1600
C) 1802
D) 1755
- 2. Which nation originally constructed Suomenlinna?
A) Sweden
B) Finland
C) Denmark
D) Russia
- 3. On which island group is Suomenlinna located?
A) Isosaari
B) Uunisaari
C) Seurasaari
D) Suomenlinna islands
- 4. In what year did Finland declare independence from Russia?
A) 1905
B) 1899
C) 1920
D) 1917
- 5. What is the main mode of transportation to reach Suomenlinna?
A) Ferry
B) Train
C) Car
D) Bus
- 6. What is the name of the sea fortress’s main church?
A) Suomenlinna Church
B) Uspenski Cathedral
C) St. Nicholas Church
D) Helsinki Cathedral
- 7. What is the name of the main museum in Suomenlinna?
A) Finnish History Museum
B) Maritime Museum
C) Suomenlinna Museum
D) Military Museum
- 8. What is a popular souvenir to buy from Suomenlinna?
A) Local crafts
B) Imported goods
C) Famous chocolates
D) Seafood products
- 9. How many islands comprise the Suomenlinna fortress?
A) 6
B) 8
C) 10
D) 4
- 10. What type of architecture is common in Suomenlinna?
A) Baroque
B) Renaissance
C) Gothic
D) Neoclassical
- 11. What type of architecture is prominent in Suomenlinna?
A) Military architecture
B) Gothic architecture
C) Modern architecture
D) Romanesque architecture
- 12. Suomenlinna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since which year?
A) 2000
B) 1985
C) 1977
D) 1991
- 13. What year did the last military personnel leave Suomenlinna?
A) 1960
B) 1990
C) 1973
D) 1980
- 14. Which body of water surrounds Suomenlinna?
A) Lake Saimaa
B) Baltic Sea
C) Gulf of Finland
D) River Vantaa
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