- 1. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, served an unprecedented four terms from March 4, 1933, until his death on April 12, 1945, making him the only U.S. president to serve more than two terms. Born on January 30, 1882, in Hyde Park, New York, Roosevelt came from a prominent Dutch family and was educated at Harvard University and Columbia Law School. After a brief career in law, he entered public service, becoming a state senator in New York and later serving as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson. His political career was interrupted by paralysis caused by polio in 1921, which left him unable to walk, yet he persevered, using a wheelchair in private and adopting a persona of strength and optimism in public. His presidency was defined by his response to the Great Depression, during which he implemented a series of bold programs known as the New Deal that aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the struggling American economy. Roosevelt's leadership during World War II solidified his status as one of the most significant figures in American history, as he worked closely with Allied leaders to forge a united front against the Axis powers. His ability to communicate effectively through radio broadcasts, known as 'fireside chats', helped to build public confidence and support for his policies. FDR's legacy includes the Social Security Act and the establishment of numerous government agencies designed to create jobs and support the economy. His vision of a world where nations could cooperate peacefully led to the formation of the United Nations shortly after his death, securing his place as a pivotal leader not only in American history but also on the world stage.
In which year was Franklin Delano Roosevelt first elected as President of the United States?
A) 1940
B) 1952
C) 1932
D) 1928
- 2. Which series of economic programs and reforms were implemented by FDR during the Great Depression?
A) Great Society
B) New Deal
C) Marshall Plan
D) Fair Deal
- 3. Which major event led the United States to enter World War II during FDR's presidency?
A) Battle of Midway
B) D-Day Invasion
C) Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
D) Attack on Pearl Harbor
- 4. What was the name of FDR's wife, who played an active role in his presidency?
A) Mamie Eisenhower
B) Jacqueline Kennedy
C) Betty Ford
D) Eleanor Roosevelt
- 5. How many terms did Franklin D. Roosevelt serve as President?
A) 4
B) 3
C) 5
D) 2
- 6. Which legislation signed by FDR provided retirement pensions and benefits to senior citizens?
A) Affordable Care Act
B) Social Security Act
C) Medicare Act
D) Welfare Reform Act
- 7. Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified during FDR's presidency, repealed the prohibition of alcohol?
A) 19th Amendment
B) 18th Amendment
C) 21st Amendment
D) 20th Amendment
- 8. What was the name given to FDR's radio addresses to the American people during the Great Depression and World War II?
A) Morning Reflections
B) Fireside Chats
C) Thunderous Speeches
D) Encrypted Messages
- 9. Which of the following is a famous legislation that FDR signed in 1938, regulating maximum hours and minimum wages for workers?
A) Taft-Hartley Act
B) Fair Labor Standards Act
C) Glass-Steagall Act
D) Sherman Antitrust Act
- 10. Who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during most of FDR's presidency and a key ally in World War II?
A) Neville Chamberlain
B) Winston Churchill
C) Margaret Thatcher
D) Tony Blair
- 11. Franklin D. Roosevelt's famous pet dog, who was beloved by the American public, was named:
A) Buddy
B) Fala
C) Bo
D) Champ
- 12. What major international conference did FDR attend in February 1945 along with Churchill and Stalin to discuss post-WWII peace plans?
A) Tehran Conference
B) Casablanca Conference
C) Potsdam Conference
D) Yalta Conference
- 13. Which Great Lakes state was Franklin D. Roosevelt governor of before becoming President?
A) Ohio
B) Michigan
C) New York
D) Illinois
- 14. Which number U.S. President was Franklin Delano Roosevelt?
A) 36th
B) 44th
C) 28th
D) 32nd
- 15. Which New Deal program established by FDR provided jobs for young men during the Great Depression?
A) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
B) Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
C) Social Security
D) Works Progress Administration (WPA)
- 16. FDR won his unprecedented fourth term in office in which year?
A) 1940
B) 1952
C) 1944
D) 1936
- 17. Who was FDR's vice president during his first term?
A) Harry S. Truman
B) John Nance Garner
C) Alben W. Barkley
D) Henry A. Wallace
- 18. What major economic crisis did FDR inherit upon taking office in 1933?
A) Great Depression
B) Stock Market Crash
C) Stagflation
D) Recession
- 19. Who was FDR's closest advisor and confidante during his time in the White House?
A) Harry Hopkins
B) Frances Perkins
C) Cordell Hull
D) Henry Morgenthau
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