- 1. A computer program, often referred to as software, is a collection of instructions that enable a computer to perform specific tasks or functions. These instructions are written in a programming language and are executed by the computer's processor to carry out computations, data manipulation, and interaction with hardware components. Computer programs can range from simple scripts that automate routine tasks to complex applications that power operating systems, games, and other software tools. Developing a computer program involves identifying requirements, designing algorithms, coding the program, testing for bugs and errors, and deploying the final product. The field of computer programming is vast and constantly evolving, with new technologies and programming languages emerging to meet the demands of an increasingly digital world.
Which programming language is commonly used for web development?
A) JavaScript
B) C++
C) Python
D) Java
- 2. What does 'IDE' stand for in the context of programming?
A) Internet Development Engine
B) Interactive Debugging Environment
C) Information Display Exchange
D) Integrated Development Environment
- 3. What is a variable in programming?
A) A type of loop statement.
B) A named storage location for data.
C) A type of computer virus.
D) A hardware component of a computer.
- 4. What is the purpose of a 'loop' in programming?
A) To repeat a block of code multiple times.
B) To declare a variable.
C) To define a new function.
D) To display an error message.
- 5. What does 'API' stand for in programming?
A) All Programming Instances
B) Automated Program Interaction
C) Application Programming Interface
D) Artificial Performance Indicator
- 6. What is debugging in programming?
A) Removing all comments from the code.
B) Creating a new feature in a program.
C) Optimizing code for performance.
D) The process of finding and fixing errors in a program.
- 7. Which symbol is commonly used to denote comments in many programming languages?
A) //
B) #
C) --
D) /*
- 8. What does 'GUI' stand for in programming context?
A) General Use Instructions
B) Graphical Update Indicator
C) Graphical User Interface
D) Global User Input
- 9. What does 'OOP' stand for in programming?
A) Order of Precedence
B) Optimal Output Processing
C) Organic Object Protocols
D) Object-Oriented Programming
- 10. What is the process of finding and fixing errors in a program called?
A) Styling
B) Running
C) Debugging
D) Compiling
- 11. What does CSS stand for?
A) Creative Scripting Solutions
B) Cascading Style Sheets
C) Code Style Syntax
D) Computer Software Security
- 12. What does 'SQL' stand for in database-related programming?
A) Sequential Query Listing
B) Structured Quiz Locator
C) System Query Logic
D) Structured Query Language
- 13. Which data structure uses the principle of 'last in, first out'?
A) Linked List
B) Heap
C) Stack
D) Queue
- 14. What does 'HTTP' stand for in web-related programming?
A) Hyperlink Text Protocol
B) Data Transfer Syntax
C) Web Communication Standard
D) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- 15. Which of the following is NOT a primitive data type in programming?
A) Integer
B) Character
C) Array
D) Boolean
- 16. What is an 'array' in programming?
A) A way to organize files on a computer.
B) A data structure that stores a collection of elements.
C) A type of error in a program.
D) A function that receives input and produces output.
- 17. Which of the following is a commonly used version control system in software development?
A) Git
B) Bugzilla
C) HTML
D) Python
- 18. Which of the following is an example of a high-level programming language?
A) Python
B) Machine code
C) Binary
D) Assembly
- 19. What is the main function of a 'compiler' in programming?
A) Interprets user input
B) Translates high-level code into machine code.
C) Analyzes data structures
D) Generates random numbers
- 20. Which of the following is NOT a control structure in programming?
A) Iteration
B) Sequence
C) Selection
D) Variable
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