Earthquake-resistant buildings and techniques
  • 1. What does the Richter Scale measure?
A) Duration of earthquakes
B) Magnitude of earthquakes
C) Depth of earthquakes
D) Frequency of earthquakes
  • 2. What role do dampers play in earthquake-resistant buildings?
A) They increase building height
B) They improve sound insulation
C) They absorb energy and reduce vibration
D) They minimize air leakage
  • 3. What is the purpose of a shear wall in earthquake-resistant constructions?
A) To increase natural lighting
B) To enhance thermal insulation
C) To provide lateral stability and resist horizontal forces
D) To support the roof
  • 4. What is the purpose of energy dissipation devices in earthquake-resistant buildings?
A) To absorb seismic energy and reduce structural damage
B) To enhance natural ventilation
C) To boost sound insulation
D) To increase energy consumption
  • 5. Why are expansion joints important in earthquake-resistant construction?
A) To reduce the building's height
B) To allow the building to expand and contract without causing damage
C) To increase seismic forces
D) To control indoor temperature
  • 6. What is the purpose of a rocking core system in seismic design?
A) To improve facade aesthetics
B) To dissipate seismic energy through rocking motion
C) To increase earthquake intensity
D) To reduce building height
  • 7. Which factor should be considered when selecting a site for an earthquake-resistant building?
A) Soil type and ground conditions
B) Population density in the area
C) Availability of public transportation
D) Proximity to the beach
  • 8. Which type of foundation is most suitable for earthquake-resistant buildings on soft soil?
A) Pile foundation
B) Raft foundation
C) Tilt-up foundation
D) Strip foundation
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