How to insulate a shelter against cold - Exam
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of insulation?
A) To slow down heat transfer
B) To increase wind flow
C) To generate heat
D) To block sunlight
  • 2. Which material is a good example of natural insulation?
A) Glass
B) Concrete
C) Animal fur
D) Metal
  • 3. What is R-value a measure of?
A) Weight
B) Sound absorption
C) Thermal resistance
D) Color
  • 4. What is a common mistake when installing insulation?
A) Making it too thick
B) Using too much glue
C) Compressing the insulation
D) Painting it
  • 5. Why is ventilation important even with good insulation?
A) To let in sunlight
B) To increase heat loss
C) To block drafts
D) To prevent moisture buildup
  • 6. Which is a natural insulating material often found in forests?
A) Rocks
B) Sand
C) Dry leaves
D) Mud
  • 7. What type of shelter is most effectively insulated with a thick snow layer?
A) Wigwam
B) Quinzhee
C) Tipi
D) Lean-to
  • 8. What does dead air space contribute to insulation?
A) Increased conduction
B) Reduced convection
C) Increased wind flow
D) Increased radiation
  • 9. Why should insulation be dry?
A) Wet insulation loses its R-value
B) Wet insulation is stronger
C) Wet insulation is lighter
D) Wet insulation is easier to work with
  • 10. Which of these is a crucial area to insulate in a shelter?
A) The roof
B) One wall only
C) A single corner
D) The floor (directly on the ground)
  • 11. What is a disadvantage of using only snow for insulation?
A) It's too hard to find
B) It's too heavy
C) It can melt
D) It's too warm
  • 12. Why are multiple layers of thin clothing better than one thick layer?
A) They are cheaper
B) They trap more air
C) They are heavier
D) They are easier to dry
  • 13. What natural material can be used to insulate cracks in a shelter?
A) Clay
B) Moss
C) Gravel
D) Asphalt
  • 14. What is the risk of creating a completely airtight shelter?
A) Reduced noise
B) Improved ventilation
C) Carbon monoxide poisoning
D) Increased warmth
  • 15. What is the best way to insulate a floor directly on the ground?
A) Cement
B) Bare dirt
C) A layer of dry leaves/debris
D) A metal sheet
  • 16. Which wind direction is most important to shield a shelter from?
A) The prevailing wind
B) South
C) West
D) East
  • 17. How does insulation reduce heat loss via convection?
A) By generating heat
B) By increasing air pressure
C) By preventing air circulation
D) By absorbing sunlight
  • 18. What role does the color of insulation play in its effectiveness?
A) Darker colors insulate better
B) Color only affects waterproofness
C) Color has little to no effect
D) Lighter colors insulate better
  • 19. Why are natural fibers like cotton not ideal for insulating wet environments?
A) They are difficult to find
B) They become warmer when wet
C) They attract animals
D) They lose insulation when wet
  • 20. What is the best strategy for insulating a lean-to structure?
A) Insulating only the front
B) Adding insulation to the back and sides
C) Leaving it completely open
D) Building a fire in the middle
  • 21. What's the most effective way to use clothing for insulation?
A) Wearing wet clothing
B) Wearing very tight clothing
C) Wearing multiple layers
D) Wearing only one layer
  • 22. Which building material is naturally the worst insulator?
A) Clay
B) Wood
C) Metal
D) Straw
  • 23. What kind of insulation can be found in cattails?
A) Sticky sap
B) Fluffy fibers
C) Sharp needles
D) Tough bark
  • 24. How can you minimize heat loss through a door?
A) Make it out of metal
B) Hang a blanket or cloth
C) Leave it wide open
D) Remove the door completely
  • 25. Which is a sign of poor insulation in a shelter?
A) No temperature change
B) Consistent temperature
C) Rapid temperature loss
D) Slow temperature increase
  • 26. Which is the least effective emergency insulation material?
A) Newspaper wet with rain
B) Sleeping bag
C) Dry shredded newspaper
D) Empty cardboard boxes
  • 27. Why might you choose pine needles as insulation?
A) They repel insects
B) They are extremely warm, even when wet
C) They are readily available and lightweight
D) They are fireproof
  • 28. What is a 'cold trap' in shelter design?
A) A low point where cold air accumulates
B) A type of fastener
C) A device to generate cold air
D) A type of insulation material
  • 29. What is an igloo made of?
A) Ice blocks
B) Snow blocks
C) Wood planks
D) Mud bricks
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