A) Military superiority B) Just cause C) Economic advantage D) Political opportunity
A) Justice in conduct during war B) Justice for victors C) Justice of starting war D) Justice in peace treaties
A) Double punishment for war crimes B) Doubling military force for decisive victory C) Accepting unintended civilian casualties if proportional D) Two simultaneous war objectives
A) Any military action B) Violation of territorial integrity and political sovereignty C) Economic sanctions D) Diplomatic pressure
A) Analogizing armies to police forces B) Comparing war to family disputes C) Comparing treaties to contracts D) Comparing international aggression to domestic crime
A) War must end quickly B) War must be the final option after exhausting alternatives C) Final battle must be decisive D) Peace must be permanent after war
A) Symmetrical destruction B) Balanced casualties C) Expected benefits must outweigh anticipated costs D) Equal military forces
A) War declaration procedure B) Military alliance agreement C) Peace treaty format D) Set of rules governing war conduct
A) Their use is almost always immoral B) Justified in preventive strikes C) Moral if used against military targets D) Essential for national defense
A) Peace negotiation tactic B) Weapons testing C) Retaliatory violation of war conventions D) Military training exercise
A) More justice in cause permits more violence B) Escalating peace terms C) Military technology progression D) War costs increase over time
A) International criminal liability B) Individual guilt for group actions C) Military chain of command D) Community shares responsibility for state actions
A) Total war is required B) Only necessary military actions are permitted C) Unlimited force is justified D) Civilian targets are acceptable
A) Deliberate targeting of civilians is always wrong B) Moral if for religious causes C) Justified for national liberation D) Acceptable against oppressive regimes |