- 1. The Truth About Chernobyl by Grigory Medvedev is a compelling and insightful account of the catastrophic nuclear disaster that took place on April 26, 1986, at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine. Written by Medvedev, who was a Soviet engineer and a witness to the events surrounding the explosion, the book serves as a meticulous investigation into the causes, consequences, and the broader implications of the disaster. Medvedev delves into the technical failures and human errors that led to the explosion, as well as the subsequent government response that prioritized political concerns over public safety. He discusses the harrowing experiences of first responders, the evacuation process, and the long-term health effects on the local population, all of which were often downplayed or misrepresented by Soviet authorities. Through a blend of personal anecdotes and factual analysis, Medvedev paints a vivid picture of the chaos, fear, and denial that surrounded the incident. He emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability in dealing with nuclear energy and the lessons that should have been learned from Chernobyl, making the book not only a historical account but also a cautionary tale about the risks of nuclear power and the potential for governmental oversight to exacerbate disasters.
What was Grigory Medvedev's professional background?
A) Journalist
B) Nuclear engineer
C) Medical doctor
D) Government official
- 2. When did the Chernobyl disaster occur?
A) October 26, 1984
B) March 28, 1979
C) April 26, 1986
D) August 6, 1945
- 3. What design flaw in the RBMK reactor contributed significantly to the accident?
A) Poor fuel quality
B) Inadequate containment
C) Negative temperature coefficient
D) Positive void coefficient
- 4. Who was the chief engineer responsible for the safety test?
A) Viktor Bryukhanov
B) Valery Legasov
C) Anatoly Dyatlov
D) Nikolai Fomin
- 5. What structure was built to contain the damaged reactor?
A) Containment dome
B) Concrete shield
C) Sarcophagus
D) Lead coffin
- 6. What international event forced Soviet acknowledgment of the disaster?
A) Journalist reports
B) US satellite photos
C) Radiation detection in Sweden
D) UN investigation
- 7. What was the 'elephant's foot'?
A) Melted control room
B) Damaged crane
C) Destroyed turbine
D) Radioactive corium mass
- 8. What happened to Reactor 4 during the accident?
A) Minor leakage
B) Explosion and fire
C) Controlled shutdown
D) Complete meltdown only
- 9. What was Medvedev's main purpose in writing the book?
A) Critique Western media
B) Defend the operators
C) Expose the truth
D) Promote nuclear power
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