Abbasid revolution - Quiz
Abbasid revolution
  • 1. Who was accused of heresy and treason by the second Abbasid caliph Abu Ja'far al-Mansur?
A) Abd al-Rahman I
B) Al-Mahdi
C) Abu Muslim
D) Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
  • 2. What was the reaction to Abu Muslim's execution in Khorasan and Kurdistan?
A) Increased loyalty to the Abbasids
B) Rebellions against the Abbasids
C) Peaceful acceptance
D) Celebrations of the Abbasid rule
  • 3. How did the Abbasids treat non-Muslims in their administration?
A) Non-Muslims regained government posts
B) Non-Muslims were banned from holding government posts
C) Non-Muslims were excluded from the administration
D) Non-Muslims were only allowed low-level positions
  • 4. Which city became the center of the Abbasid Empire?
A) Córdoba
B) Kufa
C) Baghdad
D) Damascus
  • 5. Who established a kingdom in Al-Andalus?
A) Abu Muslim
B) Al-Mahdi
C) Abd al-Rahman I
D) Al-Mansur
  • 6. What was the role of the Abbasid revolution in the context of Islamic civilization?
A) It led to the decline of Islamic civilization
B) It led to the Islamic Golden Age
C) It had no impact on Islamic civilization
D) It ended the Islamic Golden Age
  • 7. What was the character of the Abbasid Empire compared to the Umayyads?
A) It became predominantly Byzantine
B) It adopted a Roman character
C) It remained purely Arab
D) It took on a distinctly Persian character
  • 8. What was the significance of the Abbasid change according to Professor Hamilton Gibb?
A) Establishing a Persian-only rule
B) Integrating the privileged Arabs into the wider Muslim community
C) Maintaining Arab dominance
D) Excluding non-Arabs from the community
  • 9. What was the role of the Ulama after the Abbasid revolution?
A) They appeared as a force in society, positioning themselves as arbiters of justice and orthodoxy
B) They disappeared from society
C) They focused solely on trade
D) They became military leaders
  • 10. What was the reason for the decline of the Umayyads according to C. W. Previté-Orton?
A) The rapid expansion of Islam and mass conversions
B) The absence of a strong leader
C) The lack of military power
D) The economic collapse
  • 11. How did the Abbasid revolution affect the social status of non-Arab Muslims?
A) It marginalized them further
B) It reduced their status
C) It granted them social and spiritual equality with Arabs
D) It had no effect on their status
  • 12. What was the fate of the Abbasid caliphate after the Mongol sack of Baghdad?
A) They dissolved the caliphate immediately
B) They moved their capital to Cairo
C) Their rule over Baghdad ended, but their lineage as nominal caliphs lasted until 1517
D) They regained control immediately after the sack
  • 13. What was the nature of the Abbasid Empire's rule starting from 945?
A) They abolished the caliphate
B) They expanded their empire significantly
C) The Abbasids were essentially puppets of secular rulers
D) They regained full independence
  • 14. What was the impact of the Abbasid revolution on the political landscape?
A) It reinforced Arab dominance
B) It led to the isolation of the empire
C) It had no impact on the political landscape
D) It transformed the political landscape by integrating non-Arabs into the empire
  • 15. What was the significance of the Abbasid revolution according to Bernard Lewis?
A) It was a Persian victory with no Arab involvement
B) It had no significance
C) It was often characterized as a Persian victory and Arab defeat, but the caliph was still Arab
D) It was a complete Arab victory
  • 16. What was the role of the Arabs in the Abbasid Revolution according to Professor Lewis?
A) Arabs opposed the revolution
B) Arabs played a significant role, especially in Khorasan
C) Arabs were the only participants
D) Arabs had no role
  • 17. What was the impact of the Abbasid revolution on the concept of Islam?
A) Islam changed from an Arab ethnic empire to a universal world religion
B) Islam was confined to Arab regions
C) Islam became a Persian religion
D) Islam declined significantly
  • 18. What was the fate of the Abbasid caliphate after the Ottoman conquest of Egypt?
A) The Abbasids moved their capital to Istanbul
B) The caliphate was dissolved
C) The Ottomans claimed the caliphate for themselves
D) The Abbasids regained control
  • 19. What was the duration of actual, direct rule by the Abbasids?
A) Less than fifty years
B) One hundred years
C) Over three hundred years
D) Almost exactly two-hundred years
  • 20. What was the nature of the Abbasid Empire's capital movement?
A) The capital was moved to Cairo
B) The capital moved eastward from Damascus to Baghdad
C) The capital remained in Damascus
D) The capital moved westward to Córdoba
  • 21. What was the role of the Abbasid revolution in the context of Islamic society?
A) It had no impact on societal institutions
B) It led to the decline of Islamic institutions
C) It led to the emergence of societal institutions that were Islamic rather than Arab
D) It reinforced Arab societal institutions
  • 22. What was the impact of the Abbasid revolution on the Umayyads?
A) It led to the Umayyads expanding their empire
B) It strengthened the Umayyads
C) It led to their decline due to internal feuds and mass conversions
D) It had no impact on the Umayyads
  • 23. Who attempted to meet the Abbasid forces before they could reach Kufa in August 749?
A) Marwan II
B) Abu Salama
C) Yazid ibn Umar al-Fazari
D) Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Qasri
  • 24. Who was killed during a nighttime raid by the Abbasids before the Siege of Wasit?
A) Abu Muslim
B) Yazid ibn Umar al-Fazari
C) Ibrahim al-Imam
D) al-Ta'i
  • 25. Where did Yazid ibn Umar al-Fazari flee after being routed by the Abbasids?
A) Damascus
B) Kufa
C) Mosul
D) Wasit
  • 26. Who was recognized as the new caliph in the mosque at Kufa on 28 November 749?
A) Abu Salama
B) Marwan II
C) Ibrahim al-Imam
D) al-Saffah
  • 27. When did Damascus fall to the Abbasids?
A) August 750
B) January 750
C) July 750
D) April 750
  • 28. What did the Abbasids do to the Umayyad commander al-Fazari after promising him amnesty?
A) Exiled him
B) Executed him
C) Released him
D) Imprisoned him
  • 29. How many Umayyad family members gathered in Jaffa to receive pardons?
A) Fifty
B) Thirty
C) Eighty
D) One hundred
  • 30. Who was executed by Marwan II as the Abbasid armies were entering Iraq?
A) al-Ta'i
B) Yazid ibn Umar al-Fazari
C) Ibrahim al-Imam
D) Abu Salama
  • 31. Who began a pro-Abbasid riot from the city's citadel in Kufa?
A) Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Qasri
B) Abu Salama
C) Abu Muslim
D) al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba
  • 32. Who was the Abbasid leader that entered Kufa on 2 September 749?
A) Abu Salama
B) al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba
C) Abu Muslim
D) Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Qasri
  • 33. Which group was particularly discontent with Umayyad rule, partly due to the Battle of Karbala?
A) Arab Muslims
B) Sunnis
C) Shi'as
D) Non-Muslim subjects
  • 34. Which movement was largely responsible for initiating the final efforts against the Umayyad dynasty?
A) The Tawwabin
B) The Kaysanites
C) The Hashimiyya movement
D) The Abbasid family
  • 35. Which group was most pronounced in supporting the Shu'ubiyya movement?
A) Berbers.
B) Arameans.
C) Iranian peoples.
D) Egyptians.
  • 36. Which region's non-Muslim aristocracy supported the Abbasids?
A) Merv.
B) Damascus.
C) Mecca.
D) Kufa.
  • 37. Where did Hashimiyya missions begin seeking adherents around 719?
A) Mecca.
B) Kufa.
C) Khurasan.
D) Damascus.
  • 38. On what date did Abu Muslim initiate an open revolt against Umayyad rule?
A) 9 June 747
B) August 747
C) 14 February 748
D) March 749
  • 39. Under whose sign was the revolt against Umayyad rule initiated by Abu Muslim?
A) The Red Crescent
B) The Black Standard
C) The White Banner
D) The Green Flag
  • 40. What was the name of the Imam under whose name Abu Muslim rallied support?
A) al-Rida
B) al-Saffah
C) al-Mahdi
D) al-Mansur
  • 41. Where did Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i defeat an Umayyad force of 10,000?
A) Nahavand
B) Gorgan
C) Merv
D) Isfahan
  • 42. What city fell to Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i after he defeated reinforcements from the Caliph?
A) Nishapur
B) Hamadan
C) Rey
D) Qumis
  • 43. In which city did Ibn Sayyar die while trying to reach safety?
A) Rey
B) Isfahan
C) Nishapur
D) Hamadan
  • 44. Where did Qahtaba defeat a 50,000 strong Umayyad force?
A) Isfahan
B) Nahavand
C) Gorgan
D) Merv
  • 45. At which city did the Umayyads attempt their last stand in Persia?
A) Nahavand
B) Qumis
C) Rey
D) Isfahan
  • 46. Which city did al-Ta'i take at the same time Abu Muslim was strengthening Abbasid control?
A) Nishapur
B) Merv
C) Rey
D) Qumis
  • 47. How many propagandists were there in Khorasan during the Abbasid revolution?
A) One hundred
B) Fifty
C) Twelve
D) Seventy
  • 48. What distinguished the Abbasid revolution from other anti-Umayyad rebellions?
A) Secrecy
B) Open communication
C) Public leadership
D) Clear demands
  • 49. Who became the first Abbasid caliph?
A) Abu Muslim
B) As-Saffah
C) Yazid I
D) Husayn ibn Ali
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