- 1. William Gladstone, one of Britain's most notable political figures, first became Prime Minister in 1868, marking the beginning of a significant era in British politics characterized by his commitment to liberal reforms and social justice. Born on December 29, 1809, Gladstone had a long-standing career in public service, beginning as a Member of Parliament in 1832 and evolving into a prominent statesman known for his eloquence and oratory skills. His ascension to the role of Prime Minister was propelled by the collapse of the Conservative government, and, as the leader of the Liberal Party, he sought to implement a series of progressive policies aimed at improving the lives of ordinary citizens. During his first term, Gladstone championed the extension of suffrage, supported education reforms, and pursued significant changes in the administration of the Irish question, advocating for Home Rule and attempting to address the grievances of the Irish people. His tenure was marked by passionate debates and an evolving political landscape, laying the groundwork for future liberal governance in Britain and establishing his legacy as a pivotal figure in Victorian politics.
When did William Gladstone become Prime Minister of Britain for the first time?
A) 1875
B) 1868
C) 1900
D) 1850
- 2. How many times did William Gladstone serve as Prime Minister of Britain?
A) 4
B) 2
C) 3
D) 5
- 3. What title did William Gladstone hold in addition to being Prime Minister?
A) Home Secretary
B) Defence Minister
C) Foreign Secretary
D) Chancellor of the Exchequer
- 4. In which year did Gladstone retire from politics for the last time?
A) 1894
B) 1918
C) 1880
D) 1905
- 5. What was the nickname given to Gladstone due to his strong work ethic and longevity in politics?
A) The Great Communicator
B) The Iron Lady
C) The Wise Sage
D) The Grand Old Man
- 6. What was a significant event that occurred during Gladstone's first term as Prime Minister in 1868?
A) Great Depression
B) World War I
C) Disestablishment of the Church of Ireland
D) Fire of London
- 7. Gladstone was known for his exceptional skills in which area of expertise?
A) Music
B) Medicine
C) Engineering
D) Oratory
- 8. What was the name of the official residence of the Prime Minister during Gladstone's time in office?
A) Windsor Castle
B) 10 Downing Street
C) Buckingham Palace
D) Whitehall Palace
- 9. Which political party did William Gladstone represent when he became Prime Minister?
A) Conservative Party
B) Labour Party
C) Liberal Party
D) Green Party
- 10. Which monarch was ruling when William Gladstone first became Prime Minister?
A) King George III
B) King Henry VIII
C) Queen Victoria
D) Queen Elizabeth I
- 11. What was William Gladstone's full name?
A) William Edward Gladstone
B) William Ewart Gladstone
C) William Arthur Gladstone
D) William George Gladstone
- 12. Where was William Gladstone born?
A) Liverpool
B) Glasgow
C) Manchester
D) London
- 13. Which university did William Gladstone attend?
A) Yale
B) Cambridge
C) Oxford
D) Harvard
- 14. What was William Gladstone known for in terms of economic policy?
A) Free trade
B) Protectionism
C) Mercantilism
D) Isolationism
- 15. Which country was Gladstone's major political opponent?
A) Benjamin Disraeli
B) Tony Blair
C) Margaret Thatcher
D) Winston Churchill
- 16. In which year was the First Home Rule Bill introduced, a major initiative by Gladstone?
A) 1869
B) 1899
C) 1905
D) 1886
- 17. What was the profession of Gladstone's father, John Gladstone?
A) Clergyman
B) Merchant
C) Politician
D) Artist
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