Brandberg Mountain: Namibia’s Highest Peak and Ancient Rock Art
  • 1. Brandberg Mountain, standing majestically as Namibia's highest peak, reaches an impressive elevation of 2,573 meters (8,439 feet) above sea level. It is famous not only for its towering presence in the arid landscape of Damaraland but also for its rich cultural significance and the remarkable ancient rock art that adorns its granite cliffs. The mountain, whose name means 'Burning Mountain' in Afrikaans, derives its name from the stunning orange and red hues that illuminate the rocks during sunrise and sunset. Brandberg is a treasure trove of prehistoric artwork, including the famed 'White Lady' painting, which showcases the extraordinary talent of the San people, who inhabited the region thousands of years ago. This striking artwork, along with thousands of other petroglyphs and paintings found throughout the Brandberg massif, offers invaluable insights into the spiritual and daily lives of these ancient civilizations. The surrounding landscape features a unique blend of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike. Adventurers flock to Brandberg for hiking and climbing, drawn not only by its stunning scenery and biodiversity but also by the spiritual aura that envelops the peak, steeped in history and legends. The mountain stands as a poignant reminder of the deep connection between nature and human history, beckoning visitors to explore its ancient trails and to reflect on the stories etched into its walls.

    In which country is Brandberg Mountain located?
A) Namibia
B) Angola
C) South Africa
D) Botswana
  • 2. Which ancient people are associated with the rock art at Brandberg?
A) Zulu people
B) Xhosa people
C) San people
D) Himba people
  • 3. Which of the following activities is popular in Brandberg?
A) Kayaking
B) Snowboarding
C) Hiking
D) Surfing
  • 4. Which language family do the San people’s languages belong to?
A) Afro-Asiatic
B) Niger-Congo
C) Khoisan
D) Bantu
  • 5. What type of rock predominantly makes up Brandberg Mountain?
A) Limestone
B) Granite
C) Basalt
D) Sandstone
  • 6. How did Brandberg Mountain form geologically?
A) Volcanic eruption
B) Erosion of sediment
C) Plate tectonics
D) Intrusion of magma
  • 7. What is a notable feature of Brandberg Mountain?
A) A ski resort
B) A large lake
C) Modern buildings
D) Ancient rock art
  • 8. What is a significant threat to the rock art at Brandberg?
A) Pollution
B) Weathering
C) Tourism
D) Mining
  • 9. What natural phenomenon can be seen from Brandberg Mountain?
A) Volcanic eruptions
B) Tidal waves
C) Stunning sunsets
D) Northern lights
  • 10. Which biome does Brandberg Mountain belong to?
A) Temperate biome
B) Tundra biome
C) Desert biome
D) Rainforest biome
  • 11. What type of tourism is prevalent in the Brandberg area?
A) Ecotourism
B) Business tourism
C) Cultural and adventure tourism
D) Cruise tourism
  • 12. What type of wildlife can be found around Brandberg?
A) Marine life
B) Polar bears
C) Rainforest animals
D) Desert-adapted species
  • 13. Which UNESCO status was sought for Brandberg?
A) Natural Park
B) Cultural Landscape
C) Biosphere Reserve
D) World Heritage Site
  • 14. What is the best time to visit Brandberg Mountain?
A) May to September
B) October to November
C) March to April
D) December to February
  • 15. In what year was the White Lady painting discovered?
A) 1922
B) 1918
C) 1950
D) 1830
  • 16. How many rock art sites are estimated to be at Brandberg?
A) Over 45,000
B) 10,000
C) 5,000
D) 20,000
  • 17. What is the most famous rock painting at Brandberg called?
A) Red Woman
B) Black Hunter
C) Blue Girl
D) White Lady
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