How to make pottery on a wheel
  • 1. What is the first step in centering clay on the wheel?
A) Cone the clay upwards.
B) Pull a cylinder.
C) Shape a bowl.
D) Wedge the clay.
  • 2. What is the purpose of centering the clay?
A) To create a stable base for throwing.
B) To decorate the piece.
C) To add color to the piece.
D) To add texture to the piece.
  • 3. Which hand is typically used to stabilize the clay during centering?
A) The left hand (for right-handed potters).
B) The right hand (for right-handed potters).
C) Neither hand is used, only the body.
D) Both hands are used equally.
  • 4. What hand position is used to cone the clay?
A) Both hands, moving erratically.
B) Only the left hand, pulling inwards.
C) The cone should be centered between your hands, with steady pressure and equal stability.
D) Only the right hand, pushing outwards.
  • 5. What is the next step after centering the clay?
A) Firing the piece.
B) Opening the clay.
C) Glazing the piece.
D) Adding a foot ring.
  • 6. How do you open the clay?
A) Pressing down in the center with your thumb and fingers to make a hole.
B) Pouring water into the center of the clay.
C) Poking the clay with a needle tool.
D) Slicing the clay in half with a wire tool.
  • 7. What should the diameter of the opening be?
A) Slightly smaller than the desired base diameter.
B) Dependent on the desired height of the piece.
C) Exactly the desired base diameter.
D) Larger than the desired base diameter.
  • 8. How do you widen the opening?
A) Pulling upwards with your fingers.
B) Using a rib tool to carve out the center.
C) Gently pushing outwards from the center with your fingers.
D) Pushing downwards with your fingers.
  • 9. What is the purpose of widening the opening?
A) To center the clay further.
B) To add texture to the bottom of the pot.
C) To create a floor for the pot.
D) To remove excess clay from the center.
  • 10. What is the next step after opening the clay?
A) Trimming the foot.
B) Adding a handle.
C) Pulling up the walls.
D) Cutting the pot off the wheel.
  • 11. How do you pull up the walls?
A) Squeezing the clay between your fingers and drawing it upwards.
B) Pressing down on the clay and pushing it outwards.
C) Using a rib tool to shave off layers of clay.
D) Lifting the clay with a needle tool.
  • 12. What is a common problem encountered when pulling walls?
A) Uneven glaze coverage.
B) Over-watering the clay.
C) S-cracks in the center.
D) Clay sticking to the wheel.
  • 13. How can you prevent the walls from collapsing while pulling?
A) Maintain even pressure and use water sparingly.
B) Add a lot of slip to the walls.
C) Use excessive water and pull quickly.
D) Pull very slowly and add no water.
  • 14. What is the purpose of compressing the rim?
A) To prevent cracking and strengthen the edge.
B) To thin out the rim.
C) To add texture to the rim.
D) To make the rim more decorative.
  • 15. How do you compress the rim?
A) Cutting the rim with a knife.
B) Pushing downwards on the rim.
C) Pulling upwards on the rim.
D) Gently squeezing the rim between your fingers.
  • 16. What is a rib tool used for?
A) Adding texture to the surface.
B) Cutting the clay off the wheel.
C) Shaping and smoothing the walls.
D) Mixing glaze.
  • 17. When is the best time to trim a pot?
A) After the bisque firing.
B) Wet stage.
C) Bone-dry stage.
D) Leather-hard stage.
  • 18. What is the purpose of trimming?
A) To add a handle to the pot.
B) To remove excess clay and refine the shape.
C) To add glaze to the pot.
D) To fire the pot for the first time.
  • 19. Which tool is typically used for trimming?
A) Loop tools.
B) Paint brush.
C) Wire cutter.
D) Sponge.
  • 20. What is a foot ring?
A) A glaze effect on the bottom of the pot.
B) A handle attached to the side of the pot.
C) A raised ring on the bottom of the pot.
D) A decorative ring around the rim.
  • 21. How is a foot ring created?
A) By removing clay from the bottom during trimming.
B) By painting a ring of glaze on the bottom.
C) By using a mold to shape the bottom.
D) By adding clay to the bottom before firing.
  • 22. What is the purpose of a foot ring?
A) To prevent the pot from cracking during firing.
B) To elevate the pot and provide a stable base.
C) To add texture to the bottom of the pot.
D) To make the pot easier to handle.
  • 23. What happens after the pot is trimmed?
A) It is immediately glazed.
B) It is fired at a high temperature.
C) It needs to dry completely.
D) It is soaked in water.
  • 24. What is bisque firing?
A) The first firing, typically at a lower temperature.
B) The second firing, after glazing.
C) The process of adding a foot ring.
D) A special type of glazing technique.
  • 25. Why is bisque firing important?
A) It makes the clay stronger and more porous for glazing.
B) It makes the clay waterproof.
C) It shrinks the clay to its final size.
D) It adds color to the clay.
  • 26. What happens after bisque firing?
A) The pot is trimmed again.
B) The pot is glazed.
C) The pot is thrown away.
D) The pot is painted with underglazes.
  • 27. What is glaze firing?
A) A type of glaze that is applied before bisque firing.
B) The first firing, to harden the clay.
C) A special technique to add texture to the glaze.
D) The second firing, at a higher temperature, to melt the glaze.
  • 28. What determines the temperature of glaze firing?
A) The humidity in the kiln.
B) The type of clay and glaze being used.
C) The size of the pot.
D) The desired color of the glaze.
  • 29. What safety precaution should be followed while using the wheel?
A) Do not remove any guards from the wheel.
B) Wear appropriate clothing and footwear.
C) Do not attempt repairs without training.
D) All of the above.
  • 30. What is 'slip' in pottery?
A) A tool used for trimming.
B) A type of clay used for sculpting.
C) Clay mixed with water to a creamy consistency.
D) A type of glaze.
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