Architecture of Sydney - Quiz
Architecture of Sydney
  • 1. What underpinned a booming economy in Sydney during the 1830s–1850s?
A) The end of the gold rush
B) Mass production of bricks only
C) Population growth, perpetual leases, free trade, and exports
D) Gold discoveries exclusively
  • 2. On which side of the Tank Stream were officers and administrators housed?
A) Northern side
B) Western side
C) Eastern side
D) Southern side
  • 3. On which side of the Tank Stream was commerce consigned?
A) Eastern side
B) Southern side
C) Western side
D) Northern side
  • 4. Which architectural style was replacing derivative neo-Classical Georgian by the 1830s?
A) Gothic Revival
B) Modernism
C) Brutalism
D) Art Deco
  • 5. Who was the most renowned architect in Sydney in the 1830s?
A) Edmund Blacket
B) James Barnet
C) John Verge
D) Anthony Hordern
  • 6. Which of the following buildings was designed by John Verge?
A) Tusculum
B) The General Post Office
C) The Lands Department Building
D) Customs House
  • 7. Which of these houses was designed by John Verge?
A) Elizabeth Bay House
B) The Main Quadrangle Building
C) The Grace Building
D) The Australia Hotel
  • 8. Which country house was among John Verge's designs?
A) The Grace Hotel
B) Chief Secretary’s Building
C) Camden Park
D) The Australian Museum
  • 9. What political change occurred in the 1840s that pushed along a confident society?
A) End of convict transportation and commencement of an independent legislature
B) Discovery of oil and gas
C) Federation of the colonies
D) Abolition of property leases
  • 10. In the 1840s building boom, public and domestic architecture favored styles transported from which country?
A) France
B) Britain
C) United States
D) Italy
  • 11. What did limited budgets on some 1840s projects result in?
A) Ostentatious neo-Gothic mega structures
B) Art Deco skyscrapers
C) Pure neo-Classical stone mansions
D) A vernacular style responding to local conditions
  • 12. In the 1840s vernacular style, what purpose did the verandah serve?
A) A decorative entry facade
B) A connecting device between rooms
C) A structural support for upper floors
D) A sun-shading device
  • 13. What helped stabilise hot and cold temperature extremes in limited-budget 1840s buildings?
A) Plasterwork and arcades
B) Cast iron facades and high ceilings
C) Solid sandstone walls and cross-ventilation
D) Glass curtain walls
  • 14. What compound event in the 1850s brought new wealth and a rapid population increase?
A) The industrial revolution
B) The gold rush
C) The wool export boom
D) The completion of the railway
  • 15. What happened to housing for the working and lower middle class during the Victorian architectural boom?
A) It remained substandard with growing slum conditions
B) It was upgraded to Italianate villas
C) It was replaced by grand neo-Gothic estates
D) It disappeared entirely due to urban renewal
  • 16. Which immigrant group influenced residential construction in the 1860s?
A) British immigrants
B) German immigrants
C) Italian immigrants
D) American immigrants
  • 17. What features grew in popularity due to Italian immigration in the 1860s?
A) Verandahs functioning as sun-shades
B) Simple colonial lines and bare timber walls
C) Art deco setbacks and steel frames
D) Surface ornamentation, plasterwork, squared massing, arcades, loggias, and square towers
  • 18. What replaced the simplicity of early colonial architecture in the 1860s?
A) Decorative facades using ornate cast iron with higher ceilings and elaborate mouldings
B) Bare brick surfaces with zero ornamentation
C) Georgian neo-Classical symmetry
D) Plain sandstone walls and cross-ventilation
  • 19. Who designed the Main Quadrangle Building at the University of Sydney?
A) Edmund Blacket
B) Anthony Hordern
C) James Barnet
D) John Verge
  • 20. In what year was the Main Quadrangle Building at the University of Sydney completed?
A) 1859
B) 1830
C) 1881
D) 1890
  • 21. Who became Colonial Architect in Sydney starting in 1862?
A) John Verge
B) James Barnet
C) Edmund Blacket
D) Anthony Hordern
  • 22. Which of the following buildings was designed by James Barnet?
A) Camden Park
B) Elizabeth Bay House
C) Tusculum
D) The Australian Museum
  • 23. In what year was James Barnet's Customs House completed?
A) 1890
B) 1884
C) 1864
D) 1859
  • 24. In what year was James Barnet's General Post Office completed?
A) 1884
B) 1890
C) 1864
D) 1881
  • 25. Which building had its construction dates in 1881 and 1893 under James Barnet?
A) The Australian Museum
B) The Lands Department Building
C) The Chief Secretary’s Building
D) Customs House
  • 26. In what year was James Barnet's Chief Secretary’s Building completed?
A) 1878
B) 1893
C) 1881
D) 1890
  • 27. What material were most of Sydney's public buildings built from during James Barnet's tenure?
A) Local stone
B) Hand-made timber
C) Corrugated iron
D) Imported marble
  • 28. When did the mass production of bricks commence in Sydney?
A) 1850s
B) 1830s
C) 1890s
D) 1870s
  • 29. By what year had two-thirds of the population been born in Australia?
A) 1880
B) 1830
C) 1850
D) 1930
  • 30. Which building was inspired by the Tribune Tower in Chicago?
A) The Main Quadrangle Building
B) The Grace Building
C) Customs House
D) The Australian Museum
  • 31. In what year was The Grace Building completed?
A) 1884
B) 1930
C) 1878
D) 1890
  • 32. The Grace Building was built in which style?
A) Georgian neo-Classical
B) Neo-Gothic
C) Art Deco
D) Victorian Italianate
  • 33. How were the first two storeys of The Grace Building originally designed to be used?
A) In the manner of a department store
B) As government administrative offices
C) As a grand hotel lobby
D) As residential apartments for the working class
  • 34. What was the intended use for the remaining storeys of The Grace Building above the first two storeys?
A) Living quarters for colonial officers
B) Storage space for colonial exports
C) Rental office accommodation for importers and softgoods firms
D) Exhibition halls for local stone and brick
  • 35. What event led to the lifting of height restrictions and the demolition of much of central Sydney's older architecture?
A) Governor Macquarie's recall to England in 1819
B) The establishment of the 1819 commission of inquiry
C) Post-World War II years
D) The First Fleet arrival in 1788
  • 36. According to Singh d'Arcy in The Apartment House (2017), what did architects and developers build in place of handsome sandstone buildings from the 1950s onwards?
A) Sleek glass-and-steel masterpieces
B) Brown concrete monstrosities
C) Classically inspired Georgian structures
D) Traditional Federation style homes
  • 37. Which Austrian-Australian architect designed notable new buildings in Sydney?
A) Arthur Phillip
B) William Dawes
C) Harry Seidler
D) Francis Greenway
  • 38. When did the British establish a colony in Sydney Cove?
A) January 1788
B) January 1790
C) January 1810
D) January 1814
  • 39. How long did the First Fleet sail from Portsmouth to reach Sydney?
A) 200 years
B) 9 months
C) 2 months
D) 14 years
  • 40. In what year did Governor Arthur Phillip begin freeing convicts and granting them land at Rose Hill?
A) 1819
B) 1788
C) 1790
D) 1810
  • 41. How far inland is Rose Hill, where land was granted to provide a stable food supply?
A) 200 miles
B) 20 km
C) 9 months
D) 14 years
  • 42. Who produced a town plan for Sydney in 1790 that was ultimately ignored?
A) Governor Lachlan Macquarie
B) Lieutenant William Dawes
C) Arthur Phillip
D) Francis Greenway
  • 43. What architectural style characterized the earliest significant buildings in Sydney?
A) Grand Victorian gothic buildings
B) Simple restrained Georgian buildings
C) Ornate Federation style structures
D) Modern high-rise skyscrapers
  • 44. In what year did Governor Lachlan Macquarie's tenure begin?
A) 1788
B) 1814
C) 1790
D) 1810
  • 45. How many brick buildings had Macquarie overseen the construction of by the end of his tenure?
A) 92
B) 52
C) 22
D) 200
  • 46. How many stone buildings had Macquarie overseen the construction of by the end of his tenure?
A) 92
B) 22
C) 4
D) 52
  • 47. How many weatherboard houses had Macquarie overseen the construction of by the end of his tenure?
A) 22
B) 92
C) 52
D) 7
  • 48. How many miles of road were constructed over the course of Governor Macquarie's tenure?
A) Exactly 92 miles
B) Over 200 miles
C) Over 20 miles
D) Over 2000 miles
  • 49. In what year did Francis Greenway arrive in Sydney?
A) 1814
B) 1810
C) 1788
D) 1819
  • 50. For what crime was Francis Greenway serving a fourteen-year sentence when he arrived in Sydney?
A) Smuggling food supplies
B) Treason against the British Crown
C) Forgery
D) Theft of building materials
  • 51. What percentage deposit was the norm for borrowers to put up for a house in the post-war era?
A) 30%
B) 50%
C) 10%
D) 20%
  • 52. By what percentage did the cost of building a home grow in the decade following the war?
A) 250%
B) 400%
C) 100%
D) 600%
  • 53. What features replaced hipped roofs on houses designed by returning young architects?
A) Slightly pitched roofs
B) Domed roofs
C) Flat concrete roofs
D) Thatched roofs
  • 54. Where did the main entry lead directly into after hallways and vestibules were eliminated?
A) The kitchen
B) The bedroom
C) A separate dining room
D) The living room
  • 55. Under whom did Harry Seidler study at Harvard?
A) Josef Albers
B) Marcel Breuer
C) Jørn Utzon
D) Walter Gropius
  • 56. Who tutored Harry Seidler at Black Mountain College?
A) Frank Gehry
B) Walter Gropius
C) Marcel Breuer
D) Josef Albers
  • 57. How many buildings did Harry Seidler build in Sydney between 1948 and 1952?
A) 20
B) 5
C) 10
D) 15
  • 58. Which architectural group practiced a softer form of Modernism in contrast to Seidler?
A) Castlecrag Collective
B) International Bauhaus Group
C) Melbourne Modernists
D) Sydney School
  • 59. Which of the following architects was associated with the Sydney School?
A) Jørn Utzon
B) Harry Seidler
C) Frank Gehry
D) Ken Woolley
  • 60. Where were Sydney School projects largely located?
A) The Central Business District
B) Bennelong Point
C) The Western Suburbs
D) The city's North Shore
  • 61. Whose earlier work in Castlecrag was followed by the Sydney School?
A) Walter Gropius
B) Walter Burley Griffin
C) Josef Albers
D) Marcel Breuer
  • 62. In what year did the Sydney Opera House open?
A) 1963
B) 1983
C) 1993
D) 1973
  • 63. Who designed the Sydney Opera House?
A) Frank Gehry
B) Jørn Utzon
C) Ken Woolley
D) Harry Seidler
  • 64. Where is the Sydney Opera House located?
A) The North Shore
B) Bennelong Point
C) Chippendale
D) Black Mountain
  • 65. What designation does the Sydney Opera House hold?
A) Green Star Multi-Unit Building
B) World Heritage Site
C) National Natural Landmark
D) Residential Urban Renewal Project
  • 66. What is the tallest point in Sydney?
A) One Central Park
B) The Dr Chau Chak Wing Building
C) The Sydney Opera House
D) The Sydney Tower
  • 67. When was the Sydney Tower built?
A) Late 1990s-early 2000s
B) Late 1950s-early 1960s
C) Late 1940s-early 1950s
D) Late 1970s-early 1980s
  • 68. Who is the renowned Canadian architect who designed Australia's first building by him in Sydney?
A) Frank Gehry
B) Jørn Utzon
C) Marcel Breuer
D) Walter Gropius
  • 69. What is the pedestrian pathway and former railway line located on the eastern border of the Dr Chau Chak Wing Building site?
A) North Shore Track
B) The Goods Line
C) Central Park Way
D) Bennelong Path
  • 70. In which Sydney suburb is One Central Park located?
A) Castlecrag
B) Chippendale
C) Black Mountain
D) Bennelong
  • 71. In what year was One Central Park completed?
A) 1973
B) 2013
C) 2015
D) 2014
  • 72. What distinct botanical feature is found on One Central Park?
A) Rooftop palm orchards
B) Surrounding natural bushland
C) Ground-level fern grottos
D) Vertical hanging gardens
  • 73. What rating did One Central Park receive in 2013 from the Green Building Council of Australia?
A) 4 star Green Star
B) 3 star Green Star
C) 5 star Green Star
D) 6 star Green Star
  • 74. In what year was the New South Wales State Heritage Register established?
A) 1999
B) 1983
C) 1960
D) 1988
  • 75. In what year was the Regent Theatre on George Street demolished?
A) 1986
B) 1988
C) 1983
D) 1999
  • 76. Who purchased the Regent Theatre cheaply before demolishing it days later?
A) F.W. Turner
B) Anthony Hordern III
C) Leon Fink
D) Clover Moore
  • 77. Who was the MP for Bligh that addressed a crowd in Martin Place in 1988 to help save the Regent Theatre?
A) Clover Moore
B) F.W. Turner
C) Anthony Hordern III
D) Leon Fink
  • 78. Who designed the art deco head office of the Rural Bank in the 1930s?
A) Anthony Hordern III
B) Leon Fink
C) Clover Moore
D) F.W. Turner
  • 79. In what year was the Rural Bank head office controversially demolished?
A) 1999
B) 1983
C) 1986
D) 1988
  • 80. In what year was the Anthony Hordern & Sons building constructed?
A) 1889
B) 1905
C) 1983
D) 1988
  • 81. In what year were the Anthony Hordern emporium buildings controversially demolished?
A) 2004
B) 1986
C) 1983
D) 1988
  • 82. In what year was the World Square development finally completed?
A) 2004
B) 1986
C) 1999
D) 1988
  • 83. Which of these is a remaining legacy of Anthony Hordern?
A) Rural Bank head office
B) Regent Theatre
C) Hordern Pavilion
D) Sirius building
  • 84. Where is St Philip's Church located?
A) Clarence Street
B) Bridge Street
C) Bennelong Point
D) George Street
  • 85. Bishopscourt is located on which avenue in Darling Point?
A) Waimea Avenue
B) Greenoaks Avenue
C) Johnston Street
D) Gladeswood Gardens
  • 86. The Abbey is situated on Johnston Street in which suburb?
A) Annandale
B) Surry Hills
C) Double Bay
D) Darlinghurst
  • 87. St John's Church is located on which road in Darlinghurst?
A) Bedford Street
B) Darlinghurst Road
C) Macquarie Road
D) St Johns Road
  • 88. Cleveland House is located on Bedford Street in which suburb?
A) Woollahra
B) Surry Hills
C) Paddington
D) Annandale
  • 89. Waimea is located on Waimea Avenue in which suburb?
A) Woollahra
B) Glebe
C) Darlinghurst
D) Double Bay
  • 90. What is the street address of the Judge's House?
A) 11 Gladeswood Gardens
B) 348 George Street
C) 56 Raglan Street
D) 531 Kent Street
  • 91. Juniper Hall is situated at the intersection of Oxford Street and Ormond Street in which suburb?
A) Woollahra
B) Surry Hills
C) Annandale
D) Paddington
  • 92. Customs House at Circular Quay is built in which architectural style?
A) Georgian
B) Gothic Revival
C) Neoclassical
D) Romanesque
  • 93. On which street is the General Post Office located?
A) Martin Place
B) College Street
C) Bridge Street
D) Alfred Street
  • 94. The Department of Lands Building is located on which street?
A) Macquarie Street
B) Bridge Street
C) George Street
D) Kent Street
  • 95. Where is the Art Gallery of New South Wales situated?
A) The Domain
B) Taylor Square
C) Circular Quay
D) Martin Place
  • 96. The State Library of New South Wales is located on which street?
A) Bridge Street
B) Clarence Street
C) College Street
D) Macquarie Street
  • 97. The Australian Museum is located on which street?
A) Albion Street
B) George Street
C) College Street
D) Kent Street
  • 98. The Queen Victoria Building on George Street represents which style?
A) Georgian
B) Neoclassical
C) Romanesque
D) Gothic Revival
  • 99. The Church of St John, Bishopthorpe is located on St Johns Road in which suburb?
A) Greystanes
B) Manly
C) Double Bay
D) Glebe
  • 100. St Andrew's Church is located on Raglan Street in which suburb?
A) Darlinghurst
B) Manly
C) Annandale
D) Glebe
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