A) A systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.
B) An emotional response to stimuli.
C) A type of psychological disorder.
D) A cognitive skill that enhances reasoning.

A) Overconfidence bias.
B) Confirmation bias.
C) Availability heuristic.
D) Anchoring bias.

A) Being surprised by unpredicted outcomes.
B) Overconfidence in one's initial predictions.
C) Believing that an event was predictable after it has happened.
D) Underestimating future uncertainties.

A) Believing that past random events affect future outcomes.
B) Seeing patterns where none exist.
C) Understanding that outcomes are independent.
D) Relying solely on statistical evidence.

A) Recency bias.
B) Survivorship bias.
C) Framing effect.
D) Confirmation bias.

A) Feeling helpless in decision-making scenarios.
B) The belief that one can influence outcomes that are really beyond control.
C) Relying on evidence-based predictions.
D) A clear acknowledgment of randomness in events.

A) Improving accuracy through careful planning.
B) Relying on past performance data to predict future tasks.
C) Underestimating the time required to complete a task.
D) Overestimating costs in project planning.

A) Making decisions based on emotions rather than logic.
B) Assessing risks through careful analysis.
C) Calculating probabilities before acting.
D) Relying on statistical data exclusively.

A) Blame others exclusively for their victories.
B) Minimize their own role in results.
C) Take equal responsibility for successes and failures.
D) Attribute successes to themselves and failures to external factors.