A) A systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.
B) A cognitive skill that enhances reasoning.
C) An emotional response to stimuli.
D) A type of psychological disorder.

A) Availability heuristic.
B) Anchoring bias.
C) Overconfidence bias.
D) Confirmation bias.

A) Underestimating future uncertainties.
B) Being surprised by unpredicted outcomes.
C) Believing that an event was predictable after it has happened.
D) Overconfidence in one's initial predictions.

A) Relying solely on statistical evidence.
B) Believing that past random events affect future outcomes.
C) Seeing patterns where none exist.
D) Understanding that outcomes are independent.

A) Blame others exclusively for their victories.
B) Attribute successes to themselves and failures to external factors.
C) Minimize their own role in results.
D) Take equal responsibility for successes and failures.

A) Feeling helpless in decision-making scenarios.
B) The belief that one can influence outcomes that are really beyond control.
C) A clear acknowledgment of randomness in events.
D) Relying on evidence-based predictions.

A) Calculating probabilities before acting.
B) Relying on statistical data exclusively.
C) Assessing risks through careful analysis.
D) Making decisions based on emotions rather than logic.

A) Survivorship bias.
B) Confirmation bias.
C) Framing effect.
D) Recency bias.

A) Relying on past performance data to predict future tasks.
B) Underestimating the time required to complete a task.
C) Overestimating costs in project planning.
D) Improving accuracy through careful planning.