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CA2 NON-INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS - Quiz
Contributed by: Bacaser
  • 1. Non-institutional corrections operate in the:
A) Jail compound
B) Community
C) Prison facility
D) Detention center
  • 2. An advantage of community-based corrections is:
A) High cost
B) Maximum security
C) Lower cost
D) Total isolation
  • 3. Who grants absolute pardon in the Philippines?
A) Chief Justice
B) Congress
C) Senate President
D) President
  • 4. Clemency that temporarily delays execution of sentence:
A) Probation
B) Amnesty
C) Commutation
D) Reprieve
  • 5. Judicial clemency granted by the court:
A) Pardon
B) Probation
C) Amnesty
D) Parole
  • 6. Legislative clemency that decriminalizes act:
A) Probation
B) Amnesty
C) Parole
D) Pardon
  • 7. Conditional pardon is granted by:
A) BPP
B) Congress
C) President
D) Court
  • 8. Early release based on good conduct while inside:
A) Amnesty
B) Good Conduct Time Allowance
C) Parole
D) Probation
  • 9. Partial extinction of criminal liability means:
A) Some penalties remain
B) All penalties removed
C) No more obligation
D) Case is dismissed
  • 10. Total extinction of criminal liability mean:
A) Appeal pending
B) Record remains
C) Fine still due
D) All penalties removed
  • 11. Probation is a form of:
A) Judicial clemency
B) Legislative clemency
C) Executive clemency
D) Military clemency
  • 12. Amnesty is generally granted to:
A) Murderers only
B) Individual offenders
C) Classes of offenders
D) Public officials only
  • 13. Commutation of sentence changes penalty to:
A) Lighter penalty
B) Same penalty
C) Death penalty
D) Longer term
  • 14. Reprieve is a:
A) Reduction of penalty
B) Temporary delay
C) Full pardon
D) Permanent release
  • 15. Probation Law of the Philippines:
A) RA 9165
B) RA 6425
C) RA 9344
D) PD 968
  • 16.  Parole is granted after serving at least:
A) Minimum sentence
B) Six months
C) One year
D) Full sentence
  • 17. Who investigates the probation application?
A) Prosecutor
B) Probation Officer
C) Judge
D) Police
  • 18.  The one who grants or denies probation:
A) Congress
B) Court
C) BPP
D) President
  • 19. Board of Pardons and Parole reviews applications for:
A) Parole
B) Bail
C) Probation
D) Appeal
  • 20. When probationer violates conditions, probation may be:
A) Renewed
B) Revoked
C) Extended
D) Ignored
  • 21. Amnesty is issued by:
A) Senate only
B) Court
C) President alone
D) President with concurrence of Congress
  • 22. Absolute pardon restores:
A) Full civil and political rights
B) Nothing
C) Civil liberties partially
D) Right to vote only
  • 23.  Conditional pardon requires:
A) Compliance with conditions
B) Community service
C) No conditions
D) Reporting monthly
  • 24.  Good Conduct Time Allowance is earned while:
A) Inside correctional facility
B) On probation
C) On parole
D) At home
  • 25. Preventive imprisonment applies to:
A) Accused awaiting trial
B) Probationers
C) Convicted inmates
D) Parolees
  • 26. Special Time Allowance for Loyalty benefits:
A) Released inmates
B) PDLs who helped government
C) Parolees
D) Probationers
  • 27. Disqualification means the applicant is:
A) Approved later
B) Given warning
C) Permanently barred
D) Temporarily stopped
  • 28. Suspension means the privilege is:
A) Granted
B) Temporarily stopped
C) Denied
D) Cancelled forever
  • 29. Revocation means the privilege is:
A) Suspended
B) Cancelled
C) Extended
D) Ignored
  • 30. Cancellation means the grant is:
A) Delayed
B) Voided
C) Reviewed
D) Postponed
  • 31. Early discharge means release is:
A) Before sentence end
B) Permanent only
C) After full term
D) Delayed
  • 32. Discharge order officially ends:
A) Investigation
B) Appeal
C) Application
D) Supervision
  • 33. Legal sanctions for violation may include:
A) Return to prison
B) Fine only
C) Transfer
D) Warning only
  • 34. Monitoring means regular:
A) Imprisonment
B) Interview once
C) Checking compliance
D) Punishment
  • 35. Supervision means the PDL is:
A) Guided and monitored
B) Ignored
C) Restrained always
D) Free completely
  • 36.  Report submitted by probation officer:
A) Never
B) Periodically as required
C) Annually
D) Monthly only
  • 37. Victim or complainant has the right to:
A) Be informed and heard
B) Stop proceedings
C) Punish offender
D) Grant pardon
  • 38. Probation aide assists the:
A) Prosecutor
B) Probation Officer
C) Police
D) Judge
  • 39. Institutional petition for parole starts from:
A) Family
B) Correctional facility
C) Police station
D) Court
  • 40. Parole evaluation is conducted by:
A) Judge
B) Mayor
C) Board of Pardons and Parole
D) Prosecutor
  • 41. If parole is denied, the applicant may:
A) Demand release
B) Reapply when eligible
C) Appeal immediately
D) File bail
  • 42. Parole violation may result in:
A) Fine
B) Recommitment to prison
C) Transfer
D) Warning
  • 43.  Arrest of parolee for violation is ordered by:
A) Mayor
B) Police chief
C) Board or court
D) Warden
  • 44. Total extinction means criminal liability is:
A) Delayed
B) Completely removed
C) Partial
D) Suspended
  • 45. Partial extinction means some effects of conviction:
A) Are forgotten
B) Are erased
C) End completely
D) Still remain
  • 46. Time allowance qualification requires:
A) Wealth
B) Good looks
C) Family support
D) Good behavior
  • 47.  Time allowance cancellation happens when:
A) Released
B) Misconduct committed
C) Transferred
D) Time served
  • 48.  Preventive imprisonment credit applies when:
A) Case dismissed
B) Released on bail
C) Convicted of different crime
D) Finally convicted
  • 49.  The purpose of non-institutional corrections is:
A) Isolate
B) Punish more
C) Avoid court
D) Reintegrate to community
  • 50. Disadvantage of non-institutional corrections is:
A) Inmates learn crime
B) Less supervision control
C) Cost higher
D) No rehabilitation
  • 51. Historical precursor of probation:
A) Recognizance
B) Bail
C) Fine
D) Parole
  • 52.  Father of Probation in the Philippines:
A) Zebulon Brockway
B) John Augustus
C) Eleuterio De Jesus
D) Teodulo Natividad
  • 53. Father of Probation in USA:
A) John Augustus
B) Alexander Maconochie
C) Teodulo Natividad
D) Sir Walter Crofton
  • 54.  Amnesty is generally for:
A) Political offenses
B) Theft
C) Murder
D) Common crimes
  • 55.  Absolute pardon does NOT require:
A) Condition
B) Payment
C) Approval
D) Application
  • 56. Conditional pardon is granted when:
A) Already serving sentence
B) Case pending
C) Still inside prison
D) Appeal filed
  • 57. Reprieve is commonly used when:
A) Further study needed
B) Sentence served
C) Appeal granted
D) Pardon is denied
  • 58.  Commutation changes death penalty to:
A) Probation
B) Fine
C) Life imprisonment
D) Parole
  • 59. Probation application is filed within how many days of conviction?
A) 10 days
B) 30 days
C) 15 days
D) 20 days
  • 60. Probation is for offenders sentenced to not more than:
A) 20 years
B) 6 years
C) 10 years
D) 12 years
  • 61.  Who is NOT eligible for probation?
A) First time offender
B) Non-dangerous offender
C) Sentenced to more than 6 years
D) Sentenced to 4 years
  • 62. The PSIR means:
A) Police Summary Investigation Report
B) Pre-Sentence Information Review
C) Public Safety Incident Report
D) Pre-Sentence Investigation Report
  • 63.  The PSIR is submitted within:
A) 10 days
B) 20 days
C) 30 days
D) 60 days
  • 64.  The judge decides on probation within:
A) 30 days
B) 10 days
C) 5 days
D) 60 days
  • 65. Probation supervision period for less than 1 year sentence:
A) 6 months
B) 1 year
C) 2 years
D) 4 years
  • 66.  When probation is revoked, the offender serves:
A) Double term
B) New penalty
C) Half sentence
D) Original sentence
  • 67. Parole may be granted after serving minimum of:
A) Half sentence
B) Sentence
C) Indeterminate sentence
D) Maximum term
  • 68.  The Board of Pardons and Parole is under:
A) DSWD
B) DOH
C) DOJ
D) DILG
  • 69. Parole certificate is issued upon:
A) Admission
B) Release
C) Application
D) Approval
  • 70. Parole violation proceedings are conducted by:
A) Police
B) Judge
C) Warden
D) Parole Officer
  • 71.  Special Time Allowance for Loyalty may reduce sentence up to:
A) 2/3
B) 1/3
C) 1/4
D) 1/2
  • 72.  Good Conduct Time Allowance for first year:
A) 15 days/month
B) 45 days/month
C) 30 days/month
D) 10 days/month
  • 73. Preventive imprisonment is computed at:
A) 3:1
B) 1:2
C) 1:1
D) 2:1
  • 74.  Preventive imprisonment applies when accused is:
A) Released on bail
B) Detained awaiting trial
C) Convicted of light offense
D) At large
  • 75. Clemency granted by legislative act:
A) Pardon
B) Probation
C) Amnesty
D) Parole
  • 76. Amnesty extinguishes criminal liability:
A) Partially
B) Temporarily
C) Totally
D) Conditionally
  • 77.  Amnesty applies to:
A) Convicted only
B) Specific individuals
C) Classes of persons
D) Accused only
  • 78. Decriminalization means the act is:
A) Civil only
B) Still crime
C) No longer a crime
D) Heavily fined
  • 79.  Repeal of penal law means the law is:
A) Continued
B) Revised
C) Amended
D) Abolished
  • 80. Executive clemency includes all EXCEPT:
A) Pardon
B) Probation
C) Reprieve
D) Commutation
  • 81.  Judicial clemency in the Philippines:
A) Probation
B) Parole
C) Probation
D) Reprieve
  • 82.  Clemency is a power of:
A) Prosecutor
B) Mercy
C) Judge
D) Judge
  • 83.  The purpose of clemency is to:
A) Punish more
B) Free everyone
C) Correct harshness of law
D) Reduce court work
  • 84. Absolute pardon may NOT be granted in:
A) Impeachment cases
B) Municipal cases
C) Political cases
D) Minor offenses
  • 85. Conditional pardon may be revoked by:
A) BPP
B) Court
C) President
D) Congress
  • 86. Commutation is granted when:
A) New evidence found
B) Witness recants
C) Innocence proven
D) Penalty too harsh
  • 87.  Reprieve is NOT a permanent:
A) Release
B) Delay
C) Suspension
D) Postponement
  • 88. Probationer must report to officer:
A) As directed
B) Weekly
C) Yearly
D) Daily
  • 89.  Changing residence without permission is:
A) Minor offense
B) Excusable
C) Allowed
D) Violation
  • 90. Consuming alcohol while on probation is:
A) Permitted
B) Violation
C) Encouraged
D) Ignored
  • 91. Parolee must submit regular:
A) Photos
B) Gifts
C) Money
D) Progress reports
  • 92. Parolee who absconds may be:
A) Ignored
B) Fined
C) Arrested
D) Warned
  • 93. Early discharge from supervision means:
A) Free forever
B) Case reopened
C) Obligations fulfilled
D) Review pending
  • 94. Certificate of final discharge restores:
A) Freedom only
B) Rights partially
C) Voting only
D) Full civil rights
  • 95.  Time allowance is forfeited if PDL commits:
A) Mistake
B) Late count
C) Minor error
D) Serious offense
  • 96. Good conduct means following:
A) Facility rules
B) Counsel
C) Inmates
D) Own rules
  • 97.  Preventive imprisonment does NOT apply if accused:
A) Evaded sentence
B) Cannot afford bail
C) Is sick
D) Is poor
  • 98. Amnesty requires concurrence of:
A) House only
B) Supreme Court
C) Senate only
D) Congress
  • 99. Clemency does NOT erase:
A) Judicial record
B) Penalty
C) Guilt
D) Sentence
  • 100. Non-institutional corrections promote:
A) Reintegration
B) Recidivism
C) Isolation
D) Dependency
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