- 1. The Ngozumpa Glacier is a significant landmark in the Everest region. It is the largest glacier in Nepal. Which of these is a prominent feature often associated with the Ngozumpa Glacier?
A) Machhapuchhre Peak
B) Chomolhari Mountain
C) Annapurna Base Camp
D) Gokyo Lakes
- 2. The Gokyo Lakes are a series of pristine, turquoise lakes nestled in the Himalayas. They are a major attraction for trekkers. Which of the following is NOT one of the main Gokyo Lakes?
A) Gokyo Ri
B) Thonak Tsho
C) Imja Tsho
D) Longponga Tsho
- 3. The Ngozumpa Glacier is known for its dynamic nature. It is constantly changing and can pose challenges for trekkers. What is a common hazard associated with trekking near glacial lakes like those in Gokyo?
A) Avalanches
B) Glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs)
C) Rockfalls
D) Landslides
- 4. The Gokyo region offers breathtaking panoramic views. One of the most popular viewpoints in the area provides stunning vistas of the surrounding peaks. What is the name of this viewpoint?
A) Chhukung Ri
B) Gokyo Ri
C) Everest Base Camp
D) Kala Patthar
- 5. The Ngozumpa Glacier is a vital source of water for downstream communities. Its meltwater feeds into a significant river system. Which major river system does the Ngozumpa Glacier contribute to?
A) Gandaki River
B) Dudh Koshi River
C) Mahakali River
D) Karnali River
- 6. The Gokyo Lakes are renowned for their vibrant colors. The hue of the water is a result of natural processes. What causes the turquoise color of the Gokyo Lakes?
A) Mineral deposits
B) Deep water reflection
C) Rock flour suspended in the water
D) Algae bloom
- 7. Trekking to Gokyo involves navigating through diverse terrain. The journey often passes through traditional Sherpa villages. Which of the following is a common village encountered on the trek to Gokyo?
A) Machhermo
B) Namche Bazaar
C) Lukla
D) Khumbu Lodge
- 8. The Ngozumpa Glacier is one of the most studied glaciers in the Himalayas. Researchers are particularly interested in its behavior due to climate change. What is a primary concern regarding the Ngozumpa Glacier's future?
A) Stabilization
B) Expansion
C) Freezing solid
D) Melting and retreat
- 9. The Gokyo Lakes are considered sacred by the local Sherpa community. They hold cultural and religious significance. Which deity is often associated with these sacred lakes?
A) Gokyo (a local deity)
B) Lord Shiva
C) Goddess Kali
D) Buddha
- 10. The altitude in the Gokyo region is significant. Trekkers need to acclimatize properly to avoid altitude-related illnesses. What is the approximate altitude of the Gokyo Lakes?
A) Around 4,700-5,000 meters
B) Around 2,000-3,000 meters
C) Around 7,000-8,000 meters
D) Around 3,000-4,000 meters
- 11. The Ngozumpa Glacier is the largest glacier in Nepal. It's a vast expanse of ice. Which of the following Himalayan giants is visible from the Gokyo region, offering a spectacular backdrop?
A) Mount Everest
B) Kangchenjunga
C) Annapurna I
D) K2
- 12. The trek to Gokyo is less crowded than the Everest Base Camp trek, offering a more tranquil experience. What is a typical starting point for the trek that leads to the Gokyo Valley?
A) Lukla
B) Kathmandu
C) Pokhara
D) Jomsom
- 13. The Ngozumpa Glacier is continuously moving. This movement causes the ice to crack and form crevasses. What are the large cracks or fissures in a glacier called?
A) Nunataks
B) Seracs
C) Moraines
D) Crevasses
- 14. The Gokyo Lakes are a series of glacial lakes. The uppermost and largest lake is often the most impressive. What is the name of the highest lake in the Gokyo chain?
A) Thonak Tsho
B) Gokyo Tsho
C) Longponga Tsho
D) Gokyo Ri
- 15. The Ngozumpa Glacier is a testament to the immense power of natural forces. It carves out the landscape over millennia. What geological feature is formed by the deposition of rocky material carried by a glacier?
A) Moraine
B) Horn
C) Cirque
D) Arête
- 16. The Gokyo Valley offers unique flora and fauna adapted to the harsh alpine environment. What type of vegetation is typically found in the Gokyo region at higher altitudes?
A) Vast deserts
B) Dense coniferous forests
C) Tropical rainforests
D) Alpine shrubs and grasses
- 17. The Ngozumpa Glacier is a source of concern for environmentalists due to its significant melting rate. This melting contributes to global sea-level rise. What is the primary driver of glacial melting?
A) Rising global temperatures
B) Increased snowfall
C) Decreasing solar radiation
D) Volcanic activity
- 18. The view from Gokyo Ri includes several iconic Himalayan peaks. Besides Mount Everest, which other prominent peak is clearly visible from this vantage point?
A) Makalu
B) Manaslu
C) Lhotse
D) Cho Oyu
- 19. The Gokyo Lakes are fed by glacial meltwater. The quality of the water is generally pristine. What is the term for water that originates from glaciers?
A) Rainwater
B) Meltwater
C) River water
D) Spring water
- 20. The Ngozumpa Glacier is located in the Sagarmatha National Park. This park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. What is the Nepali name for Mount Everest, which is also found within this park?
A) Ama Dablam
B) Gauri Shankar
C) Chomolungma
D) Sagarmatha
- 21. The trek to Gokyo involves crossing suspension bridges. These bridges are often adorned with prayer flags. What is the significance of prayer flags in Tibetan Buddhism?
A) To scare away animals
B) To aid navigation
C) To spread blessings and good will
D) To mark boundaries
- 22. The Ngozumpa Glacier is one of the longest glaciers in the Himalayas outside of the Karakoram. Its sheer size is awe-inspiring. What is the primary composition of a glacier?
A) Solid rock
B) Compacted snow
C) Frozen lava
D) Ice and sand
- 23. The Gokyo Lakes offer a serene and beautiful trekking experience. The clarity of the water is remarkable. What is a common activity undertaken by trekkers at the Gokyo Lakes?
A) Swimming
B) Fishing
C) Boating
D) Photography and sightseeing
- 24. The Ngozumpa Glacier is an example of a temperate glacier. These glaciers are characterized by ice at or near its melting point. What is a key indicator of a temperate glacier's activity?
A) Formation of ice caves
B) Surface hardening
C) Ice accumulation
D) Movement and melting
- 25. The Gokyo region provides an excellent opportunity to observe the impact of climate change on glacial environments. Which of the following is a direct consequence of accelerated glacial melt?
A) Decreased river flow
B) Formation of new glaciers
C) Expansion of ice caps
D) Rising sea levels
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