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ICT
Contributed by: Villanueva
  • 1. 1. What does ICT stand for?
A) Integrated Computer Technology
B) International Communication Tools
C) Information and Communication Technology
D) Internet and Computer Technology
  • 2. 2. Which of the following is NOT a key component of ICT?
A) Networks
B) Hardware
C) Power supply
D) Software
  • 3. 3. Which component of the computer is referred to as the "brain" of the computer?
A) Motherboard
B) RAM
C) Hard Drive
D) CPU
  • 4. 4. What is the primary function of RAM?
A) Output display
B) Processing instructions
C) Temporary storage for quick data access
D) Long-term storage
  • 5. 5. Which of the following is NOT a purpose of computers?
A) Communication
B) Food cooking
C) Automation
D) Data Processing
  • 6. 6. Which period is considered the first mechanical period in computer history?
A) 1642-1830
B) 1900-1940
C) Before 1642
D) 1940-1950s
  • 7. 7. Who invented the Pascaline?
A) Gottfried Wilhelm
B) Charles Babbage
C) Blaise Pascal
D) Konrad Zuse
  • 8. 8. Who is often called the "father of the computer"?
A) Charles Babbage
B) Alan Turing
C) Blaise Pascal
D) Howard Aiken
  • 9. 9. What was the first programmable digital computer?
A) Zuse Z3
B) ENIAC
C) IBM Harvard Mark I
D) Colossus
  • 10. 10. Which computer was the first general-purpose programmable electronic computer?
A) IBM 1401
B) ENIAC
C) Colossus
D) UNIVAC
  • 11. 11. What technology replaced vacuum tubes in second-generation computers?
A) Microprocessors
B) Relays
C) Transistors
D) IntegratedCircuits
  • 12. 12. Which generation of computers used Integrated Circuits?
A) First Generation
B) Second Generation
C) Fourth Generation
D) Third Generation
  • 13. 13. What was the first commercially available microprocessor?
A) Intel 4004
B) Intel 8088
C) Motorola 6800
D) AMD Athlon
  • 14. 14. Which company introduced the IBM PC in 1981?
A) Intel
B) Microsoft
C) Apple
D) IBM
  • 15. 15. When was Microsoft Windows introduced?
A) 1981
B) 1990
C) 1985
D) 1983
  • 16. 16. Who invented the World Wide Web?
A) Mark Zuckerberg
B) Bill Gates
C) Tim Berners-Lee
D) Steve Jobs
  • 17. 17. Which generation of computers is characterized by Artificial Intelligence?
A) Sixth Generation
B) Fourth Generation
C) Third Generation
D) Fifth Generation
  • 18. 18. Which of the following is a negative impact of ICT?
A) Enhanced Education
B) Improved Communication
C) Cybersecurity Threats
D) Access to Information
  • 19. 19. What is the digital divide?
A) A type of network
B) The gap between those with and without technology access
C) A computer virus
D) A programming language
  • 20. 20. Which of the following is a positive impact of ICT on healthcare?
A) Cybersecurity threats
B) Job displacement
C) Telemedicine
D) Social isolation
  • 21. 21. What technology enabled the development of personal computers?
A) Integrated Circuits
B) Vacuum tubes
C) Transistors
D) Microprocessors
  • 22. 22. Which computer was the first successful personal computer with color display?
A) Apple II
B) IBM PC
C) Altair 8800
D) Apple I
  • 23. 23. What year was the Apple II introduced?
A) 1976
B) 1975
C) 1977
D) 1981
  • 24. 24. Which company developed the IBM System/360?
A) IBM
B) Apple
C) Microsoft
D) Intel
  • 25. 25. What type of programming language was used in first-generation computers?
A) Assembly Language
B) Visual Programming
C) High-level Language
D) Machine Language
  • 26. 26. Which of the following is NOT an output device?
A) Speaker
B) Printer
C) Monitor
D) Keyboard
  • 27. 27. Which of the following is NOT an input device?
A) Mouse
B) Scanner
C) Keyboard
D) Printer
  • 28. 28. What is the function of the motherboard?
A) To process data
B) To display information
C) To connect all computer components
D) To store data
  • 29. 29. Which storage device provides long-term storage?
A) RAM
B) Register
C) Cache
D) Hard Drive/SSD
  • 30. 30. Which period saw the use of electromechanical relays?
A) Vacuum Tube Period
B) Transistor Period
C) Mechanical Period
D) Electromechanical Period
  • 31. 31. What was used as memory in the IBM Harvard Mark I?
A) Vacuum tubes
B) Transistors
C) Rotating drum memory
D) Integrated circuits
  • 32. 32. Which British computer was used to break encrypted German messages during WWII?
A) ENIAC
B) Colossus
C) Zuse Z3
D) UNIVAC
  • 33. 33. What is cloud computing?
A) A programming language
B) A type of weather technology
C) Online data storage and processing services
D) A computer virus
  • 34. 34. Which of the following is an example of AI-driven virtual assistant?
A) PowerPoint
B) Siri
C) Microsoft Word
D) Excel
  • 35. 35. What is one limitation of first-generation computers?
A) Too inexpensive
B) Too fast
C) Generated excessive heat
D) Too small to use
  • 36. 36. Which of the following is an example of ICT application in education?
A) Online banking
B) Social media
C) E-learning platforms
D) Video streaming
  • 37. 37. What does CPU stand for?
A) Computer Personal Unit
B) Central Processing Unit
C) Computer Processing Unit
D) Central Program Unit
  • 38. 38. Which generation introduced the graphical user interface (GUI)?
A) Second Generation
B) Third Generation
C) First Generation
D) Fourth Generation
  • 39. 39. What is one negative social impact of ICT?
A) Economic growth
B) Access to information
C) Improved communication
D) Social isolation
  • 40. 40. Which device is used for entering data into a computer?
A) Printer
B) Keyboard
C) Monitor
D) Speaker
  • 41. 41. What technology is used in fifth-generation computers?
A) Transistors
B) AI and Quantum Computing
C) Integrated Circuits
D) Vacuum tubes
  • 42. 42. Which of the following is an example of ICT in banking?
A) E-commerce
B) E-learning
C) Social media
D) Online banking
  • 43. 43. What is automation in computers?
A) Automating repetitive tasks to enhance productivity
B) Installing software
C) Playing games automatically
D) Turning off the computer
  • 44. 44. What year was the Intel 4004 introduced?
A) 1981
B) 1975
C) 1971
D) 1968
  • 45. 45. Which computer marked the standardization of computing in the Integrated Circuit period?
A) IBM System/360
B) IBM PC
C) Apple I
D) UNIVAC
  • 46. 46. What is the Antikythera Mechanism known for?
A) First computer monitor
B) First mechanical calculator
C) First computer game
D) Predicting astronomical positions
  • 47. 47. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of cloud computing?
A) Slower processing
B) Reduced reliance on physical hardware
C) Accessibility from anywhere
D) Online data storage
  • 48. 48. What programming language was commonly used in second-generation computers?
A) Machine Language
B) Assembly Language
C) Python
D) Visual Basic
  • 49. 49. Which period marked the transition from mechanical to electromechanical systems?
A) 1900-1940
B) 1940-1950s
C) 1950s-1960s
D) 1642-1830
  • 50. 50. What is the primary focus of fifth-generation computers?
A) Business applications
B) Vacuum tube technology
C) Smaller size
D) Artificial Intelligence and quantum computing
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