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ICT
Contributed by: Villanueva
  • 1. 1. What does ICT stand for?
A) Integrated Computer Technology
B) Information and Communication Technology
C) International Communication Tools
D) Internet and Computer Technology
  • 2. 2. Which of the following is NOT a key component of ICT?
A) Networks
B) Power supply
C) Hardware
D) Software
  • 3. 3. Which component of the computer is referred to as the "brain" of the computer?
A) Hard Drive
B) CPU
C) RAM
D) Motherboard
  • 4. 4. What is the primary function of RAM?
A) Output display
B) Temporary storage for quick data access
C) Long-term storage
D) Processing instructions
  • 5. 5. Which of the following is NOT a purpose of computers?
A) Food cooking
B) Communication
C) Data Processing
D) Automation
  • 6. 6. Which period is considered the first mechanical period in computer history?
A) Before 1642
B) 1940-1950s
C) 1642-1830
D) 1900-1940
  • 7. 7. Who invented the Pascaline?
A) Gottfried Wilhelm
B) Blaise Pascal
C) Konrad Zuse
D) Charles Babbage
  • 8. 8. Who is often called the "father of the computer"?
A) Charles Babbage
B) Blaise Pascal
C) Howard Aiken
D) Alan Turing
  • 9. 9. What was the first programmable digital computer?
A) ENIAC
B) Colossus
C) Zuse Z3
D) IBM Harvard Mark I
  • 10. 10. Which computer was the first general-purpose programmable electronic computer?
A) UNIVAC
B) ENIAC
C) Colossus
D) IBM 1401
  • 11. 11. What technology replaced vacuum tubes in second-generation computers?
A) Relays
B) Transistors
C) Microprocessors
D) IntegratedCircuits
  • 12. 12. Which generation of computers used Integrated Circuits?
A) Second Generation
B) Fourth Generation
C) First Generation
D) Third Generation
  • 13. 13. What was the first commercially available microprocessor?
A) Intel 8088
B) Intel 4004
C) AMD Athlon
D) Motorola 6800
  • 14. 14. Which company introduced the IBM PC in 1981?
A) IBM
B) Apple
C) Intel
D) Microsoft
  • 15. 15. When was Microsoft Windows introduced?
A) 1985
B) 1981
C) 1983
D) 1990
  • 16. 16. Who invented the World Wide Web?
A) Bill Gates
B) Tim Berners-Lee
C) Mark Zuckerberg
D) Steve Jobs
  • 17. 17. Which generation of computers is characterized by Artificial Intelligence?
A) Fifth Generation
B) Third Generation
C) Fourth Generation
D) Sixth Generation
  • 18. 18. Which of the following is a negative impact of ICT?
A) Improved Communication
B) Access to Information
C) Enhanced Education
D) Cybersecurity Threats
  • 19. 19. What is the digital divide?
A) The gap between those with and without technology access
B) A programming language
C) A computer virus
D) A type of network
  • 20. 20. Which of the following is a positive impact of ICT on healthcare?
A) Social isolation
B) Job displacement
C) Cybersecurity threats
D) Telemedicine
  • 21. 21. What technology enabled the development of personal computers?
A) Integrated Circuits
B) Microprocessors
C) Transistors
D) Vacuum tubes
  • 22. 22. Which computer was the first successful personal computer with color display?
A) Altair 8800
B) Apple I
C) Apple II
D) IBM PC
  • 23. 23. What year was the Apple II introduced?
A) 1976
B) 1981
C) 1977
D) 1975
  • 24. 24. Which company developed the IBM System/360?
A) Microsoft
B) Intel
C) Apple
D) IBM
  • 25. 25. What type of programming language was used in first-generation computers?
A) Machine Language
B) High-level Language
C) Visual Programming
D) Assembly Language
  • 26. 26. Which of the following is NOT an output device?
A) Printer
B) Keyboard
C) Monitor
D) Speaker
  • 27. 27. Which of the following is NOT an input device?
A) Mouse
B) Keyboard
C) Printer
D) Scanner
  • 28. 28. What is the function of the motherboard?
A) To display information
B) To store data
C) To connect all computer components
D) To process data
  • 29. 29. Which storage device provides long-term storage?
A) RAM
B) Hard Drive/SSD
C) Cache
D) Register
  • 30. 30. Which period saw the use of electromechanical relays?
A) Transistor Period
B) Vacuum Tube Period
C) Mechanical Period
D) Electromechanical Period
  • 31. 31. What was used as memory in the IBM Harvard Mark I?
A) Transistors
B) Rotating drum memory
C) Vacuum tubes
D) Integrated circuits
  • 32. 32. Which British computer was used to break encrypted German messages during WWII?
A) Zuse Z3
B) Colossus
C) UNIVAC
D) ENIAC
  • 33. 33. What is cloud computing?
A) A type of weather technology
B) A programming language
C) Online data storage and processing services
D) A computer virus
  • 34. 34. Which of the following is an example of AI-driven virtual assistant?
A) Siri
B) PowerPoint
C) Excel
D) Microsoft Word
  • 35. 35. What is one limitation of first-generation computers?
A) Generated excessive heat
B) Too inexpensive
C) Too small to use
D) Too fast
  • 36. 36. Which of the following is an example of ICT application in education?
A) Video streaming
B) Social media
C) Online banking
D) E-learning platforms
  • 37. 37. What does CPU stand for?
A) Computer Personal Unit
B) Central Processing Unit
C) Computer Processing Unit
D) Central Program Unit
  • 38. 38. Which generation introduced the graphical user interface (GUI)?
A) First Generation
B) Second Generation
C) Third Generation
D) Fourth Generation
  • 39. 39. What is one negative social impact of ICT?
A) Improved communication
B) Social isolation
C) Access to information
D) Economic growth
  • 40. 40. Which device is used for entering data into a computer?
A) Printer
B) Keyboard
C) Monitor
D) Speaker
  • 41. 41. What technology is used in fifth-generation computers?
A) Vacuum tubes
B) Integrated Circuits
C) Transistors
D) AI and Quantum Computing
  • 42. 42. Which of the following is an example of ICT in banking?
A) E-commerce
B) Social media
C) E-learning
D) Online banking
  • 43. 43. What is automation in computers?
A) Automating repetitive tasks to enhance productivity
B) Turning off the computer
C) Installing software
D) Playing games automatically
  • 44. 44. What year was the Intel 4004 introduced?
A) 1981
B) 1975
C) 1968
D) 1971
  • 45. 45. Which computer marked the standardization of computing in the Integrated Circuit period?
A) Apple I
B) UNIVAC
C) IBM PC
D) IBM System/360
  • 46. 46. What is the Antikythera Mechanism known for?
A) Predicting astronomical positions
B) First computer game
C) First computer monitor
D) First mechanical calculator
  • 47. 47. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of cloud computing?
A) Slower processing
B) Online data storage
C) Accessibility from anywhere
D) Reduced reliance on physical hardware
  • 48. 48. What programming language was commonly used in second-generation computers?
A) Assembly Language
B) Machine Language
C) Python
D) Visual Basic
  • 49. 49. Which period marked the transition from mechanical to electromechanical systems?
A) 1940-1950s
B) 1900-1940
C) 1642-1830
D) 1950s-1960s
  • 50. 50. What is the primary focus of fifth-generation computers?
A) Business applications
B) Smaller size
C) Artificial Intelligence and quantum computing
D) Vacuum tube technology
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