- 1. The Demerdzhi rocks are a famous natural landmark located in Crimea. They are known for their unique geological formations and breathtaking scenery. What is the primary material that makes up the Demerdzhi rocks?
A) Limestone
B) Sandstone
C) Basalt
D) Granite
- 2. The name 'Demerdzhi' is often translated from the Crimean Tatar language. What does 'Demerdzhi' roughly mean?
A) Stone
B) Mountain
C) Blacksmith
D) Warrior
- 3. The Demerdzhi massif is divided into two main parts. What are these two parts commonly called?
A) Dzhinal and Demerdzhi
B) North and South Demerdzhi
C) Great and Small Demerdzhi
D) Upper and Lower Demerdzhi
- 4. One of the most distinctive features of the Demerdzhi rocks is the presence of 'stone mushrooms'. What causes these formations?
A) Tectonic shifts
B) Volcanic activity
C) Glacial movement
D) Erosion
- 5. The landscape of Demerdzhi has been famously used as a filming location for many Soviet films. Which iconic Soviet film prominently features the Demerdzhi rocks?
A) The Caucasian Captive
B) Ivan Vasilievich Changes Profession
C) Gentlemen of Fortune
D) Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures
- 6. What geological process is primarily responsible for the erosion that shapes the Demerdzhi rocks into their current forms?
A) Deposition
B) Sedimentation
C) Weathering and erosion
D) Metamorphism
- 7. The Demerdzhi massif is part of which mountain range?
A) Carpathian Mountains
B) Crimean Mountains
C) Ural Mountains
D) Caucasus Mountains
- 8. What is the approximate altitude of the highest point of the Demerdzhi massif?
A) Around 800 meters
B) Around 1340 meters
C) Around 500 meters
D) Around 2000 meters
- 9. Which natural phenomenon is a common sight in the vicinity of Demerdzhi, often contributing to its dramatic atmosphere?
A) Sandstorms
B) Mists and fog
C) Geysers
D) Blizzards
- 10. The 'Valley of Ghosts' is a particularly famous section of the Demerdzhi rocks. What gives this area its eerie name?
A) Legends of ancient spirits
B) The varied shapes of the rocks resembling figures
C) The presence of ghost orchids
D) The sound of wind through the rocks
- 11. What type of climate is typical for the region around Demerdzhi?
A) Arctic
B) Mediterranean
C) Continental
D) Tropical
- 12. The flora of Demerdzhi is diverse. What kind of vegetation is commonly found clinging to the rocky slopes?
A) Cacti
B) Shrubs and grasses
C) Dense rainforest
D) Palm trees
- 13. The geological history of the Demerdzhi rocks spans millions of years. What era are the main rock layers from?
A) Jurassic and Cretaceous
B) Neogene
C) Paleozoic
D) Quaternary
- 14. Which of the following is NOT a common activity for tourists visiting Demerdzhi?
A) Hiking
B) Rock climbing (for experienced climbers)
C) Photography
D) Deep-sea diving
- 15. The Demerdzhi rocks are a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and artists. What is a primary draw for visitors?
A) Ancient ruins
B) Wildlife sanctuaries
C) Unique geological formations and panoramic views
D) Thermal springs
- 16. What is the approximate distance from the city of Alushta to the Demerdzhi massif?
A) About 100 kilometers
B) About 50 kilometers
C) About 2 kilometers
D) About 10-15 kilometers
- 17. The soil composition around Demerdzhi is often characterized by a lack of fertile humus. What is this due to?
A) High rainfall
B) Dense forest cover
C) Volcanic ash
D) Erosion and steep slopes
- 18. The rocks of Demerdzhi are composed of sedimentary layers. What does this indicate about their origin?
A) They were formed by the impact of meteorites
B) They were formed from accumulated sediments in ancient bodies of water
C) They were formed from molten lava
D) They were formed by the crystallization of minerals underground
- 19. What is the best time of year to visit Demerdzhi for pleasant weather and good visibility?
A) Late spring to early autumn
B) Mid-winter
C) Late autumn
D) Early spring
- 20. The 'Dragon's Back' is another well-known rock formation at Demerdzhi. What does it resemble?
A) A long, serrated ridge
B) A large mushroom
C) A knight's helmet
D) A sleeping dragon
- 21. The geological formations at Demerdzhi are a result of long-term geological processes. Which of the following is a key factor in their development?
A) Rapid glacial melting
B) Constant volcanic eruptions
C) Tectonic uplift followed by erosion
D) Impacts from large asteroids
- 22. When is the best time of day to visit Demerdzhi to experience the most dramatic lighting for photography?
A) Midday
B) Sunrise or sunset
C) Late afternoon
D) Midnight
- 23. The local fauna in the Demerdzhi area includes various species of animals. Which of the following is NOT commonly found there?
A) Lizards
B) Various bird species
C) Wild boars
D) Penguins
- 24. The cultural significance of Demerdzhi is tied to its history. It has been a source of inspiration for?
A) Poetry, art, and film
B) Industrial development
C) Technological innovation
D) Modern architecture
- 25. What is the main geological challenge for maintaining trails and infrastructure in the Demerdzhi area?
A) Earthquakes
B) Desertification
C) Flooding
D) Landslides and rockfalls
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