Combats Pour L'histoire by Lucien Febvre - Exam
- 1. Combats Pour L'histoire, written by the esteemed historian Lucien Febvre, serves as a profound exploration of the foundational concepts of historiography and the nature of historical inquiry. Febvre, a pioneer of the Annales School, emphasizes the importance of understanding history not just as a series of events and dates, but as a complex interplay of social, economic, and cultural factors that shape human experience. In this work, he advocates for a history that is dynamic, engaging with the minds and lives of people, rather than merely chronicling kings and battles. He argues for the necessity of using interdisciplinary approaches and acknowledges the influence of geography, psychology, and sociology in historical analysis. With a call to arms for historians to embrace a more inclusive and multifaceted approach to the past, Combats Pour L'histoire is both a manifesto and a reflection on the role of the historian in society, making it a seminal work that continues to inspire debates on how we interpret and understand history in a modern context.
Who is the author of 'Combats Pour L'histoire'?
A) Georges Duby
B) Fernand Braudel
C) Lucien Febvre
D) Marc Bloch
- 2. Which historical school was Lucien Febvre a co-founder of?
A) Annales School
B) Postmodern School
C) Positivist School
D) Marxist School
- 3. What does Febvre argue is essential for understanding historical events?
A) Chronological lists
B) Statistical data alone
C) Individual biographies
D) Context and mentalities
- 4. Which journal did Febvre co-found with Marc Bloch?
A) History Today
B) Past & Present
C) Journal of Modern History
D) Annales d'histoire économique et sociale
- 5. Which work is considered Febvre's masterpiece on religious history?
A) The Problem of Unbelief in the Sixteenth Century
B) The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World
C) Montaillou
D) The Cheese and the Worms
- 6. Which social science did Febvre particularly integrate into history?
A) Chemistry
B) Physics
C) Geography
D) Mathematics
- 7. What did Febvre criticize about traditional history?
A) Excessive use of statistics
B) Overemphasis on political events
C) Too much social analysis
D) Lack of chronological order
- 8. How did Febvre view the role of the historian?
A) As an interpreter of the past
B) As a political activist
C) As a data collector
D) As a neutral observer
- 9. Which historical dimension did Febvre help pioneer?
A) Genealogical history
B) Military history
C) Cultural history
D) Diplomatic history
- 10. How did Febvre approach the study of religion?
A) As theological doctrine
B) As institutional history
C) As personal belief only
D) As part of mental structures
- 11. How did Febvre view the relationship between past and present?
A) Present distorts past understanding
B) Past helps understand present
C) Past is completely separate
D) Only present matters
- 12. Which modern historical approach builds on Febvre's work?
A) New Cultural History
B) Great Man Theory
C) Cliometrics
D) Postmodern deconstruction
- 13. What concept did Febvre and Marc Bloch promote to understand collective worldviews?
A) Dialectical materialism
B) Laissez-faire economics
C) The Oedipus complex
D) Mentalités
- 14. A key influence on Febvre's thought was the sociology of:
A) Karl Marx
B) Émile Durkheim
C) Adam Smith
D) Max Weber
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