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Indian Rebellion of 1857 - Quiz
Contributed by: Blake
  • 1. What was the approximate number of sepoys in the East India Company's army just before the 1857 rebellion?
A) 50,000
B) 100,000
C) 500,000
D) Over 300,000
  • 2. Which presidency army was known for being caste-neutral and localized?
A) Awadh Army
B) Fort William Army
C) Madras and Bombay Armies
D) Bengal Army
  • 3. Who was the first Governor-General of Fort William in 1772?
A) Lord Canning
B) Lord Dalhousie
C) William Wilberforce
D) Warren Hastings
  • 4. From which regions did the Bengal Army primarily recruit high-caste soldiers?
A) Burma and China
B) Madras and Bombay
C) Awadh and Bihar
D) Bengal and Punjab
  • 5. What was a major concern for sepoys regarding the annexation of Oudh (Awadh) in 1856?
A) Loss of perquisites as landed gentry and increased land-revenue
B) The introduction of the Enfield rifle
C) The abolition of sati
D) Forced conversion to Christianity
  • 6. What act signed on 25 July 1856 caused significant resentment among Bengal Army soldiers?
A) The Bengal Army Reform Act
B) The Overseas Service Act
C) General Service Enlistment Act
D) The Sati Abolition Act
  • 7. Why did the British avoid interfering with the social structure of the village community?
A) They wanted to encourage mass conversions
B) They lacked the authority to change local laws
C) They feared the influence of missionaries
D) They wished to keep the social structure largely intact
  • 8. Which factor did historians identify as contributing to the rapid spread of initial mutinies?
A) The diversity of religious backgrounds among the sepoys
B) The lack of promotion opportunities
C) The predominance of high-caste Brahmins and Rajputs in the Bengal Army
D) The presence of only British officers
  • 9. What was the primary reason promotion was slow for Indian officers?
A) They were required to serve overseas first
B) They were prohibited from reaching commissioned rank
C) The East India Company refused to promote high-caste men
D) It was based on seniority and an increasing number of British officers
  • 10. What was the main reason sepoys were suspicious of the company in the 1850s?
A) They were angry about the lack of pensions
B) They opposed the use of modern military training
C) They feared forced mass conversions to Christianity
D) They wanted higher salaries than the British
  • 11. Which Governor-General saw the exemption of Bengal sepoys from overseas service as an anomaly?
A) Warren Hastings
B) Lord Canning
C) Lord Dalhousie
D) William Carey
  • 12. What service burden had fallen disproportionately on the Madras and Bombay Armies?
A) Recruiting new high-caste sepoys
B) Active service in Burma and China
C) Administrative duties in Fort William
D) Patrolling the borders of Awadh
  • 13. When did the British East India Company first establish a presence in India?
A) 1757
B) 1857
C) 1764
D) 1612
  • 14. In what year was the Battle of Buxar fought?
A) 1806
B) 1846
C) 1757
D) 1764
  • 15. Which Mughal emperor was defeated by the East India Company at the Battle of Buxar?
A) Akbar the Great
B) Bahadur Shah Zafar
C) Shah Alam II
D) Aurangzeb
  • 16. What term was used for the right to collect revenue in the provinces of Bengal?
A) Doctrine of annexation
B) Diwani
C) Subsidiary alliance
D) Company rule
  • 17. What triggered the Vellore Mutiny in 1806?
A) Taxation policies
B) The Battle of Plassey
C) The annexation of Oudh
D) New uniform regulations
  • 18. Which conflict led to the recruitment of Gurkha soldiers into British service?
A) Anglo-Nepalese War
B) Second Anglo-Sikh War
C) Anglo-Maratha War
D) First Anglo-Sikh War
  • 19. In which year did the Company annex the Punjab following the Second Anglo-Sikh War?
A) 1846
B) 1856
C) 1853
D) 1849
  • 20. On what grounds was the kingdom of Oudh annexed in 1856?
A) Military defeat
B) Religious conflict
C) Refusal to sign a treaty
D) Alleged misgovernment
  • 21. When was Berar placed under British administration?
A) 1849
B) 1853
C) 1856
D) 1806
  • 22. What was the result of the Anglo-Nepalese War regarding Nepal's status?
A) Nepal was annexed
B) Nepal was ruled by the Dogra dynasty
C) Nepal remained independent
D) Nepal became a British province
  • 23. When did the Indian Rebellion of 1857 begin?
A) 1 November 1858
B) 8 July 1859
C) 10 May 1857
D) 20 June 1858
  • 24. In which town did the rebellion begin as a sepoy mutiny?
A) Jhansi
B) Lucknow
C) Delhi
D) Meerut
  • 25. When were the rebels finally defeated in Gwalior?
A) 20 June 1858
B) 8 July 1859
C) 10 May 1857
D) 1 November 1858
  • 26. Which group provided crucial help to the British in the Punjab?
A) Local merchants
B) French mercenaries
C) Mughal loyalists
D) Sikh princes
  • 27. Who issued a proclamation to Indians on 1 November 1858?
A) Queen Victoria
B) The East India Company board
C) Lord Canning
D) Bahadur Shah Zafar
  • 28. When were hostilities formally declared to have ended by the British?
A) 20 June 1858
B) 10 May 1857
C) 8 July 1859
D) 1 November 1858
  • 29. How far was Meerut from Delhi?
A) 200 miles
B) 10 miles
C) 100 miles
D) 40 miles
  • 30. What were the cartridges for the Enfield rifle greased with?
A) Machine oil
B) Vegetable wax
C) Tallow or lard
D) Coal tar
  • 31. How did soldiers traditionally open the paper cartridges?
A) By hitting them against the rifle
B) By tearing them with their teeth
C) By pulling a string
D) By cutting them with a knife
  • 32. What do modern historians consider the greased cartridge affair to be?
A) An unimportant rumor with no effect
B) A successful propaganda campaign by the British
C) A catalyst for the rebellion
D) The single, solitary cause of the revolt
  • 33. Which group of people were known as traditional rural landlords in the context of the 1857 rebellion?
A) Pandits
B) Taluqdars
C) Sepoys
D) Maulvis
  • 34. Which region's taluqdars provided much of the leadership during the uprising?
A) Bombay
B) Madras
C) Bengal
D) Oudh
  • 35. Which district remained loyal to the British due to a Company-sponsored irrigation project?
A) Sagar
B) Muzaffarnagar
C) Indore
D) Jhansi
  • 36. Who described the uprising as a 'clash of knowledges'?
A) Christopher Bayly
B) The British Parliament
C) The East India Company
D) Nana Sahib
  • 37. Besides Company officials, who became symbolic targets of popular anger due to economic hardship?
A) Soldiers
B) Doctors
C) Moneylenders
D) Teachers
  • 38. What were the 1855–1857 Blue Books laid before the House of Commons documenting?
A) Military budget
B) Agricultural yields
C) Trade statistics
D) Company officers' brutality
  • 39. What percentage of the Bengal Army's cavalry was composed of Indian Muslims?
A) About 50%
B) About 75%
C) About 80%
D) About 25%
  • 40. What percentage of the infantry in the Bengal Army consisted of Hindus?
A) Roughly 50%
B) Roughly 75%
C) Roughly 80%
D) Roughly 90%
  • 41. What collective name was used for the Rajput and Brahmin communities of Bihar and Oudh?
A) Purbiyas
B) Sepoys
C) Regiments
D) Batta
  • 42. How did the British officer of the 19th BNI react to the initial tension on 26 February 1857?
A) He withdrew the artillery after negotiation
B) He ordered the execution of the soldiers
C) He forced the soldiers to use the cartridges immediately
D) He ignored the soldiers completely
  • 43. How many irregular cavalry units were in the Bengal Army?
A) 75
B) 19
C) 18
D) 84
  • 44. What term refers to the extra allowances paid to soldiers for service in foreign missions?
A) Sepoys
B) Presidency
C) Batta
D) Purbiyas
  • 45. Which regiment did Mangal Pandey belong to?
A) 11th Bengal Native Infantry
B) Bengal Army
C) 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry
D) 34th BNI
  • 46. Whose horse did Mangal Pandey hit when he opened fire?
A) James Hewson
B) George Carmichael-Smyth
C) John Hearsey
D) Lt. Henry Baugh
  • 47. Who was the only soldier to attempt to restrain Mangal Pandey?
A) James Hewson
B) Ishwari Prasad
C) Dhan Singh Gurjar
D) Shaikh Paltu
  • 48. Where did General Anson go to spend the summer instead of remaining at Ambala?
A) Simla
B) Delhi
C) Awadh
D) Calcutta
  • 49. What was the total number of Indian sepoys stationed at Meerut?
A) 2,038
B) 85
C) 12
D) 2,357
  • 50. Who was the commanding officer of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry?
A) George Carmichael-Smyth
B) James Hewson
C) John Hearsey
D) Henry Baugh
  • 51. How many men from the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry refused to accept their cartridges on parade?
A) 11
B) 85
C) 5
D) 90
  • 52. Who reportedly encouraged civilian rioting in Meerut?
A) Shaikh Paltu
B) Dhan Singh Gurjar
C) General Anson
D) Philip Mason
  • 53. Where did many officers and their families find refuge after escaping Meerut?
A) Delhi
B) Ambala
C) Rampur
D) Allahabad
  • 54. What was the primary reason given for the disbanding of the 34th BNI?
A) The death of a horse
B) Failure to perform drills
C) Harbouring ill-feelings towards superiors
D) Lack of ammunition
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