- 1. The Himalayas, a majestic mountain range in Asia, are renowned for their breathtaking beauty and towering peaks, including the world’s highest mountain, Mount Everest. Stretching over 1,500 miles through five countries—India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan—this iconic range is not only a geographical marvel but also a profound cultural and spiritual symbol for many. The region is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with ecosystems that vary from lush subtropical forests at lower elevations to snow-capped summits where only the hardiest life can endure. The Himalayas are deeply woven into the local folklore and religious practices, revered in Hinduism and Buddhism, with many sacred pilgrimage sites nestled within their rugged terrain. Trekking, mountaineering, and adventure tourism are popular activities here, attracting adventurers from around the globe who seek to explore the stunning landscapes and experience the unique cultures of the Himalayan peoples. Moreover, the range plays a crucial role in influencing the climate of the Indian subcontinent and serves as a vital source of rivers that sustain millions of lives downstream. The combination of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and ecological significance makes the Himalayas a truly remarkable and awe-inspiring part of our planet.
What is the tallest mountain in the Himalayan range?
A) Mount Everest
B) K2
C) Lhotse
D) Kangchenjunga
- 2. Which country is home to the highest number of Himalayan peaks?
A) India
B) Bhutan
C) China
D) Nepal
- 3. In which continent are the Himalayas located?
A) South America
B) Asia
C) Europe
D) Africa
- 4. Which river originates in the Himalayas?
A) Amazon
B) Nile
C) Ganges
D) Danube
- 5. What is the meaning of 'Himalaya' in Sanskrit?
A) Abode of Snow
B) Mountain of Gods
C) Land of Serenity
D) Home of the Sun
- 6. Which animal is native to the Himalayan region?
A) Panda
B) Snow Leopard
C) Kangaroo
D) Giraffe
- 7. Which famous trekking route goes through the Himalayas in Nepal?
A) Everest Base Camp Trek
B) Tour du Mont Blanc
C) Kilimanjaro Lemosho Route
D) Inca Trail
- 8. Which mountain pass connects India with Tibet through the Himalayas?
A) Nathu La
B) Panjshir
C) Tizi n'Test
D) Gotthard Pass
- 9. Which famous author wrote about his experiences in the Himalayas in the book 'Into Thin Air'?
A) George Orwell
B) Jon Krakauer
C) J.K. Rowling
D) Tolkien
- 10. What is the capital city of Bhutan, a Himalayan country?
A) Kathmandu
B) Thimphu
C) Dhaka
D) Paro
- 11. How many countries do the Himalayas span across?
A) 3
B) 7
C) 5
D) 2
- 12. What is the name of the official language spoken in the Himalayan region?
A) Italian
B) German
C) Nepali
D) Swahili
- 13. Which of the following is a popular trekking route in the Himalayas?
A) Annapurna Circuit
B) Great Barrier Reef
C) Sahara Desert
D) Grand Canyon
- 14. What is the main source of income for some Himalayan communities?
A) Banking
B) Manufacturing
C) Agriculture
D) Tourism
- 15. Which festival is celebrated in the Himalayan region to mark the end of winter?
A) Christmas
B) Easter
C) Diwali
D) Losar
- 16. What is the name of the glacier near Mount Everest?
A) Patagonia Glacier
B) Antarctic Glacier
C) Khumbu Glacier
D) Greenland Glacier
- 17. Which of the following fruits is commonly grown in the Himalayan region?
A) Mangoes
B) Apples
C) Bananas
D) Coconuts
- 18. Which national park lies in the Himalayan region of Nepal?
A) Sagarmatha National Park
B) Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
C) Yellowstone National Park
D) Serengeti National Park
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