A) Utilitarian Theory B) Reformative Theory C) Reformative Theory D) Deterrent Theory E) Retributive Theory
A) Deterrence B) Rehabilitation C) Deterrence D) Retribution E) Incapacitation
A) The right against cruel and unusual punishment B) The right against cruel and unusual punishment C) The right to due process D) The principle of legality E) The rule of lenity
A) The Mandela Rules B) The Tokyo Rules C) The Mandela Rules D) The Bangkok Rules E) The Universal Declaration of Human Right
A) Certainty of punishment B) Redemption and reformation C) Proportionality D) Redemption and reformation E) Restitution
A) Proportionality B) Individualization C) Legality D) Legality E) Equality before the law
A) Legal proportionality B) General deterrence C) Equality principle D) Individualization of punishment E) Individualization of punishment
A) Rehabilitation B) Retribution C) Deterrence D) Restoration E) Rehabilitation
A) It neglects the future welfare of society B) It encourages leniency C) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities D) It neglects the future welfare of society E) It promotes unequal sentencing
A) Judicial discretion B) Restorative justice C) Determinate sentencing D) Rehabilitation E) Judicial discretion
A) Proportionality of punishment B) Right to human dignity and development C) Principle of legality D) Right to equal protection E) Right to human dignity and development
A) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law B) Pardon by operation of law C) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law D) Executive clemency E) Proportionality of penalty
A) Right to due process B) Right to non-discrimination C) Right to rehabilitation D) Right to humane treatment E) Right to humane treatment
A) Reformative B) Deterrent C) Retributive D) Preventive E) Retributive
A) Retributive Justice B) Restorative Justice C) Restorative Justice D) Preventive Justice E) Deterrent Justice
A) Punishment as moral correction B) Punishment as deterrence C) Punishment as social healing D) Punishment as social revenge E) Punishment as social healing
A) Division of labor B) Human relations management C) Human relations management D) Administrative accountability E) Span of control
A) Controlling B) Planning C) Directing D) Organizing E) Planning
A) Correctional operations B) Administrative control C) Personnel development D) Decision-making E) Personnel development
A) Delegation of authority B) Chain of command C) Administrative discipline D) Delegation of authority E) Unity of command
A) Its conformity with historical practices B) Its reliance on traditional discipline C) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission D) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission E) Its focus on cost-cutting
A) Autocratic B) Intuitive C) Bureaucratic D) Consultative E) Consultative
A) Efficiency B) Accountability C) Fairness and legality D) Security E) Fairness and legality
A) Reorganization for efficiency B) Operational devolution C) Reorganization for efficiency D) Departmentalization E) Decentralization
A) Organizational loyalty B) Command responsibility C) Administrative accountability D) Officer protection E) Administrative accountability
A) Controlling B) Planning and evaluation C) Decision-making D) Planning and evaluation E) Organizing
A) Analysis B) Synthesis C) Application D) Evaluation E) Evaluation
A) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms B) Transferring the responsible officer C) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms D) Publicly disclosing the issue E) Filing charges immediately
A) Accountability B) Legal compliance C) Efficiency through modernization D) Efficiency through modernization E) Transparency
A) Personnel evaluation B) Policy execution C) Operational control D) Strategic integration E) Strategic integration
A) Participative management B) Participative management C) Autocratic supervision D) Bureaucratic leadership E) Top-down control
A) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. B) Delay admission until medical screening is done C) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. D) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later. E) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission.
A) Maintain the existing method without review. B) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. C) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations D) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. E) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control.
A) Admit immediately and correct data later. B) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding C) Refuse admission until data are completed D) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding E) Assign responsibility to intake staff.
A) The court’s procedural authority. B) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. C) The judge’s administrative supervision. D) The warden’s command responsibility. E) The PDL’s right to speedy trial.
A) Administrative transparency B) Disciplinary authority C) Security monitoring D) Security monitoring E) Human rights protection
A) Wait for national BJMP directives. B) Issue the policy immediately to show authority. C) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. D) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready. E) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback.
A) Request the court to extend detention B) Explain that delays are part of the process. C) Expedite review through an emergency verification team D) Release the inmate without final documents. E) Expedite review through an emergency verification team
A) Administrative convenience B) Classification and legal custody C) Classification and legal custody D) Security E) Rehabilitation
A) Administrative control B) Correctional autonomy C) Due process D) Due process E) Institutional safety
A) Ban all religious articles. B) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. C) Allow the item without inspection D) Confiscate permanently. E) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared.
A) Duty discipline B) Security C) Humanitarian care D) Command obedience E) Humanitarian care
A) Assign a new inmate number. B) Admit under the mittimus name only C) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority D) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority E) Hold admission indefinitely.
A) DOJ directive B) Court jurisdiction C) BJMP hierarchy D) Bureau of Corrections E) Court jurisdiction
A) Containment and situational assessment B) Direct confrontation C) Containment and situational assessment D) Command loyalty E) Immediate suppression
A) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk B) Officer authority vs. obedience C) Structural design vs. policy protocol D) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk E) Budget limitations
A) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. B) Order a tactical assault. C) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan D) Suspend all jail operations. E) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan
A) Cancel future drills. B) Reprimand those who panicked C) Conduct an after-action review and retraining D) Conduct an after-action review and retraining E) Replace the emergency officer.
A) Administrative sanction B) Preventive management C) Policy enforcement D) Preventive management E) Intelligence operation
A) Report to the media. B) Close the mess hall immediately C) Discipline the kitchen staff. D) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. E) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support.
A) Success of recapture B) Institutional loyalty C) Proportionality and necessity D) Proportionality and necessity E) Chain of command
A) Administrative delegation only B) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols C) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols D) Focus solely on natural disasters E) Emphasis on punishment after crises
A) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances B) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. C) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. D) Emergency response was too slow. E) Discipline was too lenient.
A) Are visiting hours affected? B) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? C) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? D) Should the public be informed? E) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation?
A) Officers are tired. B) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. C) Media attention grows D) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. E) The warden becomes impatient
A) Counting all PDLs for security B) Locking all cells C) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors D) Waiting for external rescue E) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors
A) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training B) Replace all personnel involved. C) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training D) Punish the negligent officer only E) File charges against the escapees.
A) Rotate guards mont B) Ban all visitors. C) Intensify random strip searches only D) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. E) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection.
A) Retributive theory B) Reformative theory C) Deterrent theory D) Deterrent theory E) Restorative justice theory
A) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman B) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman C) Penalties must always include imprisonment D) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes E) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands
A) Lex talionis principle B) Positivist rehabilitation approach C) Classical free will doctrine D) Absolute incapacitation E) Positivist rehabilitation approach
A) Proportionality of penalties B) Retroactive application of penal laws C) Humane treatment of detainees D) Humane treatment of detainees E) Equal protection of laws
A) Denying parole for disciplinary violations B) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted C) Increasing the penalty after conviction D) Requiring restitution as civil liability E) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted
A) Humanitarian reformism B) Classical retribution C) Humanitarian reformism D) Social defense absolutism E) Utilitarian incapacitation
A) Be determined solely by legislative authority B) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading C) Be publicly executed D) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading E) Serve as public deterrence
A) Mandatory sentencing laws B) Individualized sentencing principle C) Determinate sentencing system D) Individualized sentencing principle E) Fixed penalty doctrine
A) Mandatory minimum sentencing B) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders C) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement D) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement E) Solitary confinement
A) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility B) Capital punishment C) Purely punitive justice D) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility E) Judicial absolutism
A) Right against self-incrimination B) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment C) Right to speedy trial D) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment E) Right to bail
A) . As wards of the state without civil rights B) According to the warden’s discretion C) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity D) As permanently disqualified citizens E) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity
A) Social contract theory B) Retributive justice theory C) Classical theory D) Positivist theory E) Positivist theory
A) Judges must impose maximum penalties B) Punishment must equal revenge C) All crimes carry imprisonment D) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense E) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense
A) Suspended sentence with probation B) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm C) Community service D) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm E) Counseling programs in prison
A) Prospectivity of penal laws B) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused C) Separation of powers D) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused E) Judicial independence
A) Social reintegration B) Social reintegration C) Permanent segregation D) Public humiliation E) Retribution
A) They undermine legislative authority B) They violate proportional justice and human dignity C) They affect local government revenues D) They delay court proceedings E) They violate proportional justice and human dignity
A) Mandatory sentencing guidelines B) Probation system C) Indeterminate sentencing D) Mandatory sentencing guidelines E) Restorative justice conferencing
A) Applying the harshest penalty available B) Maximum security confinement C) Eliminating prison discipline D) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives E) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives
A) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents B) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later C) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented D) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station E) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented
A) Bureau of Parole and Probation B) BJMP City/District Jail C) Provincial Jail D) Book E) BJMP City/District Jail
A) Use reasonable force immediately B) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol C) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol D) Cancel the admission process E) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement
A) Jail Nurse B) Jail Escort C) Warden D) Police Investigator E) Warden
A) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs B) To ensure discipline through isolation C) . To comply with documentation requirements only D) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs E) To segregate based on crime only
A) BuCor B) City Jail C) Provincial Jail D) Police Lock-up E) BuCor
A) Granting trustee status B) Allowing unsupervised visitation C) Close custody with limited movement D) Transfer to minimum security camp E) Close custody with limited movement
A) To collect visitor data for record purposes B) To monitor family background C) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety D) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety E) To limit number of visitors
A) Jail/BuCor Escort Team B) Jail/BuCor Escort Team C) Court Sheriff D) Prosecutor's Office E) Barangay Officials
A) Requiring headcount verification B) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision C) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision D) Conducting surprise inspections E) Recording inmate movement
A) Allowed only if overcrowded B) Allowed only with court approval C) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction D) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction E) Proper under Philippine correctional system
A) Immediate punishment without hearing B) Command responsibility only C) Verbal reprimand only D) Due process and documentation E) Due process and documentation
A) Inform the media B) Conduct hearing and allow explanation C) Refer directly to court D) Conduct hearing and allow explanation E) Immediately transfer the inmate
A) Increase administrative workload B) Segregate by social status C) Maintain order and prevent escape D) Maintain order and prevent escape E) Restrict freedom entirely
A) Destroy the item immediately B) Ignore if minor C) Confiscate, document, and file incident report D) Confiscate, document, and file incident report E) Return it after warning
A) Bureau of Corrections B) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology C) Department of Social Welfare and Development D) Philippine National Police E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
A) Written release order verified by jail records officer B) Written release order verified by jail records officer C) Barangay clearance D) Verbal instruction from lawyer E) Family request letter
A) Approval of the PDL's family B) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus C) Approval of the mayor D) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus E) Recommendation of jail guard
A) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders B) BJMP handles parole C) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only D) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20. E) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders
A) Discipline the complainant B) Investigate following custodial standards C) Ignore the complaint D) Discipline the complainant E) Transfer the inmate immediately
A) Media report B) Police blotter entry C) Media report D) Barangay certification E) Warrant of arrest and commitment order |