A) Reformative Theory B) Reformative Theory C) Utilitarian Theory D) Deterrent Theory E) Retributive Theory
A) Deterrence B) Incapacitation C) Deterrence D) Rehabilitation E) Retribution
A) The rule of lenity B) The principle of legality C) The right against cruel and unusual punishment D) The right against cruel and unusual punishment E) The right to due process
A) The Universal Declaration of Human Right B) The Mandela Rules C) The Mandela Rules D) The Bangkok Rules E) The Tokyo Rules
A) Proportionality B) Redemption and reformation C) Redemption and reformation D) Certainty of punishment E) Restitution
A) Individualization B) Legality C) Proportionality D) Equality before the law E) Legality
A) Equality principle B) Legal proportionality C) Individualization of punishment D) Individualization of punishment E) General deterrence
A) Retribution B) Rehabilitation C) Deterrence D) Restoration E) Rehabilitation
A) It encourages leniency B) It neglects the future welfare of society C) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities D) It neglects the future welfare of society E) It promotes unequal sentencing
A) Determinate sentencing B) Restorative justice C) Rehabilitation D) Judicial discretion E) Judicial discretion
A) Right to human dignity and development B) Principle of legality C) Right to human dignity and development D) Right to equal protection E) Proportionality of punishment
A) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law B) Proportionality of penalty C) Pardon by operation of law D) Executive clemency E) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law
A) Right to humane treatment B) Right to due process C) Right to non-discrimination D) Right to humane treatment E) Right to rehabilitation
A) Reformative B) Preventive C) Deterrent D) Retributive E) Retributive
A) Restorative Justice B) Preventive Justice C) Retributive Justice D) Deterrent Justice E) Restorative Justice
A) Punishment as social healing B) Punishment as deterrence C) Punishment as social healing D) Punishment as social revenge E) Punishment as moral correction
A) Administrative accountability B) Human relations management C) Span of control D) Human relations management E) Division of labor
A) Directing B) Controlling C) Planning D) Organizing E) Planning
A) Personnel development B) Decision-making C) Personnel development D) Administrative control E) Correctional operations
A) Chain of command B) Unity of command C) Delegation of authority D) Delegation of authority E) Administrative discipline
A) Its reliance on traditional discipline B) Its conformity with historical practices C) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission D) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission E) Its focus on cost-cutting
A) Consultative B) Intuitive C) Bureaucratic D) Consultative E) Autocratic
A) Efficiency B) Accountability C) Fairness and legality D) Fairness and legality E) Security
A) Decentralization B) Reorganization for efficiency C) Reorganization for efficiency D) Operational devolution E) Departmentalization
A) Officer protection B) Organizational loyalty C) Administrative accountability D) Administrative accountability E) Command responsibility
A) Organizing B) Decision-making C) Controlling D) Planning and evaluation E) Planning and evaluation
A) Synthesis B) Application C) Evaluation D) Analysis E) Evaluation
A) Transferring the responsible officer B) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms C) Publicly disclosing the issue D) Filing charges immediately E) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms
A) Efficiency through modernization B) Legal compliance C) Transparency D) Accountability E) Efficiency through modernization
A) Strategic integration B) Personnel evaluation C) Operational control D) Strategic integration E) Policy execution
A) Bureaucratic leadership B) Top-down control C) Participative management D) Autocratic supervision E) Participative management
A) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. B) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. C) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later. D) Delay admission until medical screening is done E) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission.
A) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. B) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations C) Maintain the existing method without review. D) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. E) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control.
A) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding B) Refuse admission until data are completed C) Assign responsibility to intake staff. D) Admit immediately and correct data later. E) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding
A) The warden’s command responsibility. B) The judge’s administrative supervision. C) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. D) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. E) The court’s procedural authority.
A) Security monitoring B) Human rights protection C) Disciplinary authority D) Administrative transparency E) Security monitoring
A) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. B) Wait for national BJMP directives. C) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready. D) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. E) Issue the policy immediately to show authority.
A) Expedite review through an emergency verification team B) Release the inmate without final documents. C) Expedite review through an emergency verification team D) Explain that delays are part of the process. E) Request the court to extend detention
A) Classification and legal custody B) Rehabilitation C) Administrative convenience D) Classification and legal custody E) Security
A) Correctional autonomy B) Institutional safety C) Administrative control D) Due process E) Due process
A) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. B) Ban all religious articles. C) Confiscate permanently. D) Allow the item without inspection E) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared.
A) Humanitarian care B) Humanitarian care C) Security D) Command obedience E) Duty discipline
A) Assign a new inmate number. B) Hold admission indefinitely. C) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority D) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority E) Admit under the mittimus name only
A) Court jurisdiction B) BJMP hierarchy C) Bureau of Corrections D) Court jurisdiction E) DOJ directive
A) Containment and situational assessment B) Containment and situational assessment C) Direct confrontation D) Immediate suppression E) Command loyalty
A) Structural design vs. policy protocol B) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk C) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk D) Budget limitations E) Officer authority vs. obedience
A) Order a tactical assault. B) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan C) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. D) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan E) Suspend all jail operations.
A) Cancel future drills. B) Reprimand those who panicked C) Replace the emergency officer. D) Conduct an after-action review and retraining E) Conduct an after-action review and retraining
A) Intelligence operation B) Preventive management C) Policy enforcement D) Preventive management E) Administrative sanction
A) Report to the media. B) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. C) Discipline the kitchen staff. D) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. E) Close the mess hall immediately
A) Proportionality and necessity B) Proportionality and necessity C) Chain of command D) Institutional loyalty E) Success of recapture
A) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols B) Administrative delegation only C) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols D) Focus solely on natural disasters E) Emphasis on punishment after crises
A) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. B) Discipline was too lenient. C) Emergency response was too slow. D) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. E) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances
A) Should the public be informed? B) Are visiting hours affected? C) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? D) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? E) Can inmates be restrained more tightly?
A) Officers are tired. B) The warden becomes impatient C) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. D) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. E) Media attention grows
A) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors B) Locking all cells C) Waiting for external rescue D) Counting all PDLs for security E) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors
A) File charges against the escapees. B) Punish the negligent officer only C) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training D) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training E) Replace all personnel involved.
A) Rotate guards mont B) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. C) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. D) Intensify random strip searches only E) Ban all visitors.
A) Reformative theory B) Deterrent theory C) Restorative justice theory D) Retributive theory E) Deterrent theory
A) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman B) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands C) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman D) Penalties must always include imprisonment E) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes
A) Absolute incapacitation B) Positivist rehabilitation approach C) Lex talionis principle D) Classical free will doctrine E) Positivist rehabilitation approach
A) Humane treatment of detainees B) Proportionality of penalties C) Humane treatment of detainees D) Equal protection of laws E) Retroactive application of penal laws
A) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted B) Requiring restitution as civil liability C) Denying parole for disciplinary violations D) Increasing the penalty after conviction E) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted
A) Humanitarian reformism B) Social defense absolutism C) Utilitarian incapacitation D) Classical retribution E) Humanitarian reformism
A) Serve as public deterrence B) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading C) Be publicly executed D) Be determined solely by legislative authority E) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading
A) Mandatory sentencing laws B) Individualized sentencing principle C) Determinate sentencing system D) Individualized sentencing principle E) Fixed penalty doctrine
A) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders B) Solitary confinement C) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement D) Mandatory minimum sentencing E) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement
A) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility B) Judicial absolutism C) Capital punishment D) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility E) Purely punitive justice
A) Right to speedy trial B) Right to bail C) Right against self-incrimination D) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment E) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment
A) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity B) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity C) . As wards of the state without civil rights D) As permanently disqualified citizens E) According to the warden’s discretion
A) Social contract theory B) Positivist theory C) Retributive justice theory D) Positivist theory E) Classical theory
A) Punishment must equal revenge B) Judges must impose maximum penalties C) All crimes carry imprisonment D) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense E) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense
A) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm B) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm C) Community service D) Suspended sentence with probation E) Counseling programs in prison
A) Separation of powers B) Judicial independence C) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused D) Prospectivity of penal laws E) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused
A) Social reintegration B) Social reintegration C) Retribution D) Public humiliation E) Permanent segregation
A) They delay court proceedings B) They violate proportional justice and human dignity C) They violate proportional justice and human dignity D) They undermine legislative authority E) They affect local government revenues
A) Mandatory sentencing guidelines B) Probation system C) Restorative justice conferencing D) Indeterminate sentencing E) Mandatory sentencing guidelines
A) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives B) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives C) Maximum security confinement D) Eliminating prison discipline E) Applying the harshest penalty available
A) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented B) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later C) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents D) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station E) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented
A) BJMP City/District Jail B) Book C) Bureau of Parole and Probation D) Provincial Jail E) BJMP City/District Jail
A) Use reasonable force immediately B) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol C) Cancel the admission process D) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol E) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement
A) Warden B) Jail Nurse C) Police Investigator D) Jail Escort E) Warden
A) To ensure discipline through isolation B) To segregate based on crime only C) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs D) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs E) . To comply with documentation requirements only
A) City Jail B) BuCor C) Police Lock-up D) BuCor E) Provincial Jail
A) Close custody with limited movement B) Close custody with limited movement C) Granting trustee status D) Transfer to minimum security camp E) Allowing unsupervised visitation
A) To monitor family background B) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety C) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety D) To limit number of visitors E) To collect visitor data for record purposes
A) Court Sheriff B) Jail/BuCor Escort Team C) Jail/BuCor Escort Team D) Prosecutor's Office E) Barangay Officials
A) Recording inmate movement B) Requiring headcount verification C) Conducting surprise inspections D) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision E) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision
A) Allowed only if overcrowded B) Proper under Philippine correctional system C) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction D) Allowed only with court approval E) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction
A) Due process and documentation B) Command responsibility only C) Verbal reprimand only D) Due process and documentation E) Immediate punishment without hearing
A) Conduct hearing and allow explanation B) Inform the media C) Conduct hearing and allow explanation D) Immediately transfer the inmate E) Refer directly to court
A) Segregate by social status B) Restrict freedom entirely C) Increase administrative workload D) Maintain order and prevent escape E) Maintain order and prevent escape
A) Return it after warning B) Ignore if minor C) Confiscate, document, and file incident report D) Confiscate, document, and file incident report E) Destroy the item immediately
A) Department of Social Welfare and Development B) Philippine National Police C) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology D) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology E) Bureau of Corrections
A) Written release order verified by jail records officer B) Verbal instruction from lawyer C) Barangay clearance D) Family request letter E) Written release order verified by jail records officer
A) Recommendation of jail guard B) Approval of the PDL's family C) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus D) Approval of the mayor E) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus
A) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20. B) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders C) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only D) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders E) BJMP handles parole
A) Discipline the complainant B) Ignore the complaint C) Discipline the complainant D) Investigate following custodial standards E) Transfer the inmate immediately
A) Media report B) Media report C) Warrant of arrest and commitment order D) Police blotter entry E) Barangay certification |