A) Reformative Theory B) Deterrent Theory C) Utilitarian Theory D) Retributive Theory E) Reformative Theory
A) Incapacitation B) Deterrence C) Rehabilitation D) Retribution E) Deterrence
A) The right against cruel and unusual punishment B) The rule of lenity C) The principle of legality D) The right against cruel and unusual punishment E) The right to due process
A) The Mandela Rules B) The Bangkok Rules C) The Tokyo Rules D) The Mandela Rules E) The Universal Declaration of Human Right
A) Certainty of punishment B) Redemption and reformation C) Redemption and reformation D) Restitution E) Proportionality
A) Legality B) Proportionality C) Legality D) Individualization E) Equality before the law
A) Equality principle B) General deterrence C) Individualization of punishment D) Individualization of punishment E) Legal proportionality
A) Rehabilitation B) Retribution C) Deterrence D) Restoration E) Rehabilitation
A) It promotes unequal sentencing B) It neglects the future welfare of society C) It encourages leniency D) It neglects the future welfare of society E) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities
A) Restorative justice B) Judicial discretion C) Rehabilitation D) Judicial discretion E) Determinate sentencing
A) Right to human dignity and development B) Right to human dignity and development C) Proportionality of punishment D) Right to equal protection E) Principle of legality
A) Pardon by operation of law B) Executive clemency C) Proportionality of penalty D) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law E) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law
A) Right to rehabilitation B) Right to humane treatment C) Right to humane treatment D) Right to non-discrimination E) Right to due process
A) Retributive B) Retributive C) Reformative D) Preventive E) Deterrent
A) Restorative Justice B) Restorative Justice C) Retributive Justice D) Deterrent Justice E) Preventive Justice
A) Punishment as social healing B) Punishment as moral correction C) Punishment as social revenge D) Punishment as social healing E) Punishment as deterrence
A) Human relations management B) Human relations management C) Span of control D) Division of labor E) Administrative accountability
A) Organizing B) Directing C) Planning D) Controlling E) Planning
A) Personnel development B) Personnel development C) Correctional operations D) Decision-making E) Administrative control
A) Administrative discipline B) Chain of command C) Delegation of authority D) Unity of command E) Delegation of authority
A) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission B) Its reliance on traditional discipline C) Its focus on cost-cutting D) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission E) Its conformity with historical practices
A) Autocratic B) Consultative C) Bureaucratic D) Intuitive E) Consultative
A) Security B) Fairness and legality C) Fairness and legality D) Accountability E) Efficiency
A) Decentralization B) Departmentalization C) Reorganization for efficiency D) Operational devolution E) Reorganization for efficiency
A) Administrative accountability B) Administrative accountability C) Command responsibility D) Organizational loyalty E) Officer protection
A) Decision-making B) Planning and evaluation C) Planning and evaluation D) Controlling E) Organizing
A) Application B) Evaluation C) Synthesis D) Evaluation E) Analysis
A) Publicly disclosing the issue B) Transferring the responsible officer C) Filing charges immediately D) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms E) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms
A) Efficiency through modernization B) Legal compliance C) Transparency D) Efficiency through modernization E) Accountability
A) Operational control B) Personnel evaluation C) Strategic integration D) Policy execution E) Strategic integration
A) Participative management B) Top-down control C) Autocratic supervision D) Bureaucratic leadership E) Participative management
A) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. B) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. C) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. D) Delay admission until medical screening is done E) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later.
A) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. B) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. C) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. D) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations E) Maintain the existing method without review.
A) Refuse admission until data are completed B) Assign responsibility to intake staff. C) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding D) Admit immediately and correct data later. E) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding
A) The court’s procedural authority. B) The warden’s command responsibility. C) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. D) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. E) The judge’s administrative supervision.
A) Security monitoring B) Disciplinary authority C) Security monitoring D) Administrative transparency E) Human rights protection
A) Issue the policy immediately to show authority. B) Wait for national BJMP directives. C) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready. D) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. E) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback.
A) Explain that delays are part of the process. B) Request the court to extend detention C) Expedite review through an emergency verification team D) Expedite review through an emergency verification team E) Release the inmate without final documents.
A) Classification and legal custody B) Administrative convenience C) Rehabilitation D) Classification and legal custody E) Security
A) Correctional autonomy B) Due process C) Institutional safety D) Administrative control E) Due process
A) Ban all religious articles. B) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. C) Confiscate permanently. D) Allow the item without inspection E) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared.
A) Duty discipline B) Command obedience C) Humanitarian care D) Security E) Humanitarian care
A) Hold admission indefinitely. B) Assign a new inmate number. C) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority D) Admit under the mittimus name only E) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority
A) DOJ directive B) Bureau of Corrections C) BJMP hierarchy D) Court jurisdiction E) Court jurisdiction
A) Immediate suppression B) Command loyalty C) Direct confrontation D) Containment and situational assessment E) Containment and situational assessment
A) Budget limitations B) Structural design vs. policy protocol C) Officer authority vs. obedience D) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk E) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk
A) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan B) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan C) Suspend all jail operations. D) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. E) Order a tactical assault.
A) Cancel future drills. B) Replace the emergency officer. C) Reprimand those who panicked D) Conduct an after-action review and retraining E) Conduct an after-action review and retraining
A) Preventive management B) Policy enforcement C) Preventive management D) Intelligence operation E) Administrative sanction
A) Discipline the kitchen staff. B) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. C) Close the mess hall immediately D) Report to the media. E) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support.
A) Chain of command B) Success of recapture C) Proportionality and necessity D) Proportionality and necessity E) Institutional loyalty
A) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols B) Focus solely on natural disasters C) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols D) Emphasis on punishment after crises E) Administrative delegation only
A) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances B) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. C) Emergency response was too slow. D) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. E) Discipline was too lenient.
A) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? B) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? C) Should the public be informed? D) Are visiting hours affected? E) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation?
A) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. B) Officers are tired. C) Media attention grows D) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. E) The warden becomes impatient
A) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors B) Waiting for external rescue C) Counting all PDLs for security D) Locking all cells E) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors
A) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training B) Replace all personnel involved. C) File charges against the escapees. D) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training E) Punish the negligent officer only
A) Ban all visitors. B) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. C) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. D) Intensify random strip searches only E) Rotate guards mont
A) Deterrent theory B) Deterrent theory C) Restorative justice theory D) Reformative theory E) Retributive theory
A) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman B) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands C) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman D) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes E) Penalties must always include imprisonment
A) Absolute incapacitation B) Positivist rehabilitation approach C) Classical free will doctrine D) Positivist rehabilitation approach E) Lex talionis principle
A) Equal protection of laws B) Retroactive application of penal laws C) Proportionality of penalties D) Humane treatment of detainees E) Humane treatment of detainees
A) Increasing the penalty after conviction B) Denying parole for disciplinary violations C) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted D) Requiring restitution as civil liability E) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted
A) Utilitarian incapacitation B) Humanitarian reformism C) Classical retribution D) Social defense absolutism E) Humanitarian reformism
A) Be publicly executed B) Serve as public deterrence C) Be determined solely by legislative authority D) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading E) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading
A) Individualized sentencing principle B) Mandatory sentencing laws C) Individualized sentencing principle D) Determinate sentencing system E) Fixed penalty doctrine
A) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders B) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement C) Mandatory minimum sentencing D) Solitary confinement E) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement
A) Capital punishment B) Judicial absolutism C) Purely punitive justice D) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility E) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility
A) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment B) Right to speedy trial C) Right to bail D) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment E) Right against self-incrimination
A) As permanently disqualified citizens B) . As wards of the state without civil rights C) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity D) According to the warden’s discretion E) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity
A) Classical theory B) Retributive justice theory C) Positivist theory D) Positivist theory E) Social contract theory
A) All crimes carry imprisonment B) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense C) Punishment must equal revenge D) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense E) Judges must impose maximum penalties
A) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm B) Counseling programs in prison C) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm D) Suspended sentence with probation E) Community service
A) Prospectivity of penal laws B) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused C) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused D) Separation of powers E) Judicial independence
A) Permanent segregation B) Social reintegration C) Retribution D) Public humiliation E) Social reintegration
A) They undermine legislative authority B) They affect local government revenues C) They violate proportional justice and human dignity D) They violate proportional justice and human dignity E) They delay court proceedings
A) Restorative justice conferencing B) Mandatory sentencing guidelines C) Indeterminate sentencing D) Probation system E) Mandatory sentencing guidelines
A) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives B) Applying the harshest penalty available C) Maximum security confinement D) Eliminating prison discipline E) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives
A) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented B) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented C) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later D) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station E) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents
A) BJMP City/District Jail B) BJMP City/District Jail C) Bureau of Parole and Probation D) Provincial Jail E) Book
A) Cancel the admission process B) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement C) Use reasonable force immediately D) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol E) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol
A) Warden B) Warden C) Jail Nurse D) Police Investigator E) Jail Escort
A) To ensure discipline through isolation B) . To comply with documentation requirements only C) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs D) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs E) To segregate based on crime only
A) BuCor B) BuCor C) Police Lock-up D) City Jail E) Provincial Jail
A) Allowing unsupervised visitation B) Granting trustee status C) Close custody with limited movement D) Close custody with limited movement E) Transfer to minimum security camp
A) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety B) To monitor family background C) To collect visitor data for record purposes D) To limit number of visitors E) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety
A) Court Sheriff B) Jail/BuCor Escort Team C) Prosecutor's Office D) Barangay Officials E) Jail/BuCor Escort Team
A) Conducting surprise inspections B) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision C) Requiring headcount verification D) Recording inmate movement E) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision
A) Allowed only with court approval B) Allowed only if overcrowded C) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction D) Proper under Philippine correctional system E) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction
A) Verbal reprimand only B) Due process and documentation C) Immediate punishment without hearing D) Command responsibility only E) Due process and documentation
A) Conduct hearing and allow explanation B) Inform the media C) Refer directly to court D) Immediately transfer the inmate E) Conduct hearing and allow explanation
A) Restrict freedom entirely B) Maintain order and prevent escape C) Increase administrative workload D) Segregate by social status E) Maintain order and prevent escape
A) Destroy the item immediately B) Return it after warning C) Ignore if minor D) Confiscate, document, and file incident report E) Confiscate, document, and file incident report
A) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology B) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology C) Philippine National Police D) Department of Social Welfare and Development E) Bureau of Corrections
A) Written release order verified by jail records officer B) Family request letter C) Barangay clearance D) Written release order verified by jail records officer E) Verbal instruction from lawyer
A) Approval of the mayor B) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus C) Approval of the PDL's family D) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus E) Recommendation of jail guard
A) BJMP handles parole B) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only C) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20. D) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders E) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders
A) Discipline the complainant B) Investigate following custodial standards C) Discipline the complainant D) Ignore the complaint E) Transfer the inmate immediately
A) Warrant of arrest and commitment order B) Media report C) Media report D) Barangay certification E) Police blotter entry |