A) Retributive Theory B) Utilitarian Theory C) Deterrent Theory D) Reformative Theory E) Reformative Theory
A) Retribution B) Deterrence C) Deterrence D) Rehabilitation E) Incapacitation
A) The principle of legality B) The right against cruel and unusual punishment C) The right to due process D) The right against cruel and unusual punishment E) The rule of lenity
A) The Mandela Rules B) The Mandela Rules C) The Tokyo Rules D) The Universal Declaration of Human Right E) The Bangkok Rules
A) Redemption and reformation B) Redemption and reformation C) Certainty of punishment D) Restitution E) Proportionality
A) Individualization B) Legality C) Equality before the law D) Legality E) Proportionality
A) Equality principle B) Individualization of punishment C) Individualization of punishment D) Legal proportionality E) General deterrence
A) Rehabilitation B) Restoration C) Retribution D) Rehabilitation E) Deterrence
A) It promotes unequal sentencing B) It encourages leniency C) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities D) It neglects the future welfare of society E) It neglects the future welfare of society
A) Judicial discretion B) Restorative justice C) Determinate sentencing D) Rehabilitation E) Judicial discretion
A) Right to human dignity and development B) Principle of legality C) Proportionality of punishment D) Right to human dignity and development E) Right to equal protection
A) Executive clemency B) Pardon by operation of law C) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law D) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law E) Proportionality of penalty
A) Right to non-discrimination B) Right to rehabilitation C) Right to humane treatment D) Right to humane treatment E) Right to due process
A) Reformative B) Retributive C) Retributive D) Preventive E) Deterrent
A) Retributive Justice B) Preventive Justice C) Restorative Justice D) Restorative Justice E) Deterrent Justice
A) Punishment as deterrence B) Punishment as social revenge C) Punishment as social healing D) Punishment as social healing E) Punishment as moral correction
A) Human relations management B) Human relations management C) Span of control D) Administrative accountability E) Division of labor
A) Organizing B) Planning C) Controlling D) Planning E) Directing
A) Administrative control B) Personnel development C) Correctional operations D) Decision-making E) Personnel development
A) Delegation of authority B) Administrative discipline C) Chain of command D) Delegation of authority E) Unity of command
A) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission B) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission C) Its conformity with historical practices D) Its reliance on traditional discipline E) Its focus on cost-cutting
A) Consultative B) Autocratic C) Intuitive D) Bureaucratic E) Consultative
A) Security B) Accountability C) Fairness and legality D) Efficiency E) Fairness and legality
A) Operational devolution B) Reorganization for efficiency C) Reorganization for efficiency D) Decentralization E) Departmentalization
A) Administrative accountability B) Administrative accountability C) Command responsibility D) Organizational loyalty E) Officer protection
A) Planning and evaluation B) Controlling C) Planning and evaluation D) Organizing E) Decision-making
A) Evaluation B) Synthesis C) Analysis D) Evaluation E) Application
A) Transferring the responsible officer B) Filing charges immediately C) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms D) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms E) Publicly disclosing the issue
A) Efficiency through modernization B) Accountability C) Legal compliance D) Transparency E) Efficiency through modernization
A) Operational control B) Personnel evaluation C) Strategic integration D) Policy execution E) Strategic integration
A) Top-down control B) Autocratic supervision C) Bureaucratic leadership D) Participative management E) Participative management
A) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. B) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. C) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. D) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later. E) Delay admission until medical screening is done
A) Maintain the existing method without review. B) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. C) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. D) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. E) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations
A) Refuse admission until data are completed B) Admit immediately and correct data later. C) Assign responsibility to intake staff. D) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding E) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding
A) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. B) The warden’s command responsibility. C) The judge’s administrative supervision. D) The court’s procedural authority. E) The PDL’s right to speedy trial.
A) Disciplinary authority B) Administrative transparency C) Security monitoring D) Security monitoring E) Human rights protection
A) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. B) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. C) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready. D) Wait for national BJMP directives. E) Issue the policy immediately to show authority.
A) Release the inmate without final documents. B) Request the court to extend detention C) Expedite review through an emergency verification team D) Explain that delays are part of the process. E) Expedite review through an emergency verification team
A) Administrative convenience B) Classification and legal custody C) Security D) Rehabilitation E) Classification and legal custody
A) Due process B) Administrative control C) Due process D) Institutional safety E) Correctional autonomy
A) Ban all religious articles. B) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. C) Allow the item without inspection D) Confiscate permanently. E) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared.
A) Security B) Humanitarian care C) Duty discipline D) Command obedience E) Humanitarian care
A) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority B) Hold admission indefinitely. C) Admit under the mittimus name only D) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority E) Assign a new inmate number.
A) Bureau of Corrections B) Court jurisdiction C) Court jurisdiction D) DOJ directive E) BJMP hierarchy
A) Containment and situational assessment B) Command loyalty C) Direct confrontation D) Immediate suppression E) Containment and situational assessment
A) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk B) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk C) Structural design vs. policy protocol D) Officer authority vs. obedience E) Budget limitations
A) Order a tactical assault. B) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan C) Suspend all jail operations. D) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. E) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan
A) Replace the emergency officer. B) Reprimand those who panicked C) Cancel future drills. D) Conduct an after-action review and retraining E) Conduct an after-action review and retraining
A) Preventive management B) Administrative sanction C) Intelligence operation D) Preventive management E) Policy enforcement
A) Discipline the kitchen staff. B) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. C) Close the mess hall immediately D) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. E) Report to the media.
A) Institutional loyalty B) Chain of command C) Proportionality and necessity D) Proportionality and necessity E) Success of recapture
A) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols B) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols C) Focus solely on natural disasters D) Administrative delegation only E) Emphasis on punishment after crises
A) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. B) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. C) Discipline was too lenient. D) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances E) Emergency response was too slow.
A) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? B) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? C) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? D) Are visiting hours affected? E) Should the public be informed?
A) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. B) Media attention grows C) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. D) Officers are tired. E) The warden becomes impatient
A) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors B) Locking all cells C) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors D) Counting all PDLs for security E) Waiting for external rescue
A) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training B) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training C) Punish the negligent officer only D) Replace all personnel involved. E) File charges against the escapees.
A) Ban all visitors. B) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. C) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. D) Rotate guards mont E) Intensify random strip searches only
A) Deterrent theory B) Retributive theory C) Reformative theory D) Restorative justice theory E) Deterrent theory
A) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes B) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman C) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman D) Penalties must always include imprisonment E) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands
A) Lex talionis principle B) Absolute incapacitation C) Positivist rehabilitation approach D) Positivist rehabilitation approach E) Classical free will doctrine
A) Equal protection of laws B) Humane treatment of detainees C) Humane treatment of detainees D) Retroactive application of penal laws E) Proportionality of penalties
A) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted B) Denying parole for disciplinary violations C) Requiring restitution as civil liability D) Increasing the penalty after conviction E) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted
A) Social defense absolutism B) Utilitarian incapacitation C) Humanitarian reformism D) Humanitarian reformism E) Classical retribution
A) Be publicly executed B) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading C) Be determined solely by legislative authority D) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading E) Serve as public deterrence
A) Individualized sentencing principle B) Determinate sentencing system C) Mandatory sentencing laws D) Fixed penalty doctrine E) Individualized sentencing principle
A) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders B) Solitary confinement C) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement D) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement E) Mandatory minimum sentencing
A) Judicial absolutism B) Capital punishment C) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility D) Purely punitive justice E) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility
A) Right to speedy trial B) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment C) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment D) Right against self-incrimination E) Right to bail
A) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity B) As permanently disqualified citizens C) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity D) . As wards of the state without civil rights E) According to the warden’s discretion
A) Social contract theory B) Positivist theory C) Classical theory D) Retributive justice theory E) Positivist theory
A) All crimes carry imprisonment B) Punishment must equal revenge C) Judges must impose maximum penalties D) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense E) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense
A) Suspended sentence with probation B) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm C) Counseling programs in prison D) Community service E) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm
A) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused B) Prospectivity of penal laws C) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused D) Separation of powers E) Judicial independence
A) Social reintegration B) Social reintegration C) Retribution D) Permanent segregation E) Public humiliation
A) They violate proportional justice and human dignity B) They affect local government revenues C) They violate proportional justice and human dignity D) They delay court proceedings E) They undermine legislative authority
A) Mandatory sentencing guidelines B) Mandatory sentencing guidelines C) Restorative justice conferencing D) Indeterminate sentencing E) Probation system
A) Applying the harshest penalty available B) Eliminating prison discipline C) Maximum security confinement D) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives E) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives
A) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents B) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented C) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later D) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station E) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented
A) Book B) Provincial Jail C) Bureau of Parole and Probation D) BJMP City/District Jail E) BJMP City/District Jail
A) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement B) Use reasonable force immediately C) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol D) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol E) Cancel the admission process
A) Jail Escort B) Police Investigator C) Warden D) Warden E) Jail Nurse
A) To segregate based on crime only B) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs C) . To comply with documentation requirements only D) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs E) To ensure discipline through isolation
A) BuCor B) City Jail C) BuCor D) Provincial Jail E) Police Lock-up
A) Close custody with limited movement B) Allowing unsupervised visitation C) Transfer to minimum security camp D) Granting trustee status E) Close custody with limited movement
A) To limit number of visitors B) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety C) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety D) To monitor family background E) To collect visitor data for record purposes
A) Court Sheriff B) Prosecutor's Office C) Jail/BuCor Escort Team D) Barangay Officials E) Jail/BuCor Escort Team
A) Conducting surprise inspections B) Requiring headcount verification C) Recording inmate movement D) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision E) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision
A) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction B) Proper under Philippine correctional system C) Allowed only if overcrowded D) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction E) Allowed only with court approval
A) Due process and documentation B) Due process and documentation C) Verbal reprimand only D) Command responsibility only E) Immediate punishment without hearing
A) Refer directly to court B) Immediately transfer the inmate C) Conduct hearing and allow explanation D) Inform the media E) Conduct hearing and allow explanation
A) Maintain order and prevent escape B) Maintain order and prevent escape C) Increase administrative workload D) Segregate by social status E) Restrict freedom entirely
A) Destroy the item immediately B) Confiscate, document, and file incident report C) Confiscate, document, and file incident report D) Ignore if minor E) Return it after warning
A) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology B) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology C) Philippine National Police D) Department of Social Welfare and Development E) Bureau of Corrections
A) Written release order verified by jail records officer B) Verbal instruction from lawyer C) Written release order verified by jail records officer D) Barangay clearance E) Family request letter
A) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus B) Recommendation of jail guard C) Approval of the mayor D) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus E) Approval of the PDL's family
A) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders B) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders C) BJMP handles parole D) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20. E) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only
A) Discipline the complainant B) Investigate following custodial standards C) Transfer the inmate immediately D) Discipline the complainant E) Ignore the complaint
A) Media report B) Media report C) Police blotter entry D) Barangay certification E) Warrant of arrest and commitment order |