A) Reformative Theory B) Deterrent Theory C) Retributive Theory D) Utilitarian Theory E) Reformative Theory
A) Deterrence B) Incapacitation C) Rehabilitation D) Deterrence E) Retribution
A) The rule of lenity B) The principle of legality C) The right against cruel and unusual punishment D) The right against cruel and unusual punishment E) The right to due process
A) The Mandela Rules B) The Mandela Rules C) The Universal Declaration of Human Right D) The Tokyo Rules E) The Bangkok Rules
A) Restitution B) Certainty of punishment C) Redemption and reformation D) Redemption and reformation E) Proportionality
A) Legality B) Equality before the law C) Individualization D) Proportionality E) Legality
A) Individualization of punishment B) General deterrence C) Legal proportionality D) Individualization of punishment E) Equality principle
A) Deterrence B) Rehabilitation C) Restoration D) Retribution E) Rehabilitation
A) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities B) It promotes unequal sentencing C) It neglects the future welfare of society D) It encourages leniency E) It neglects the future welfare of society
A) Restorative justice B) Rehabilitation C) Judicial discretion D) Judicial discretion E) Determinate sentencing
A) Right to equal protection B) Principle of legality C) Right to human dignity and development D) Proportionality of punishment E) Right to human dignity and development
A) Executive clemency B) Pardon by operation of law C) Proportionality of penalty D) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law E) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law
A) Right to humane treatment B) Right to non-discrimination C) Right to due process D) Right to humane treatment E) Right to rehabilitation
A) Retributive B) Deterrent C) Preventive D) Reformative E) Retributive
A) Restorative Justice B) Preventive Justice C) Retributive Justice D) Deterrent Justice E) Restorative Justice
A) Punishment as moral correction B) Punishment as social healing C) Punishment as social revenge D) Punishment as social healing E) Punishment as deterrence
A) Span of control B) Administrative accountability C) Human relations management D) Division of labor E) Human relations management
A) Planning B) Controlling C) Planning D) Organizing E) Directing
A) Administrative control B) Decision-making C) Personnel development D) Personnel development E) Correctional operations
A) Unity of command B) Chain of command C) Administrative discipline D) Delegation of authority E) Delegation of authority
A) Its conformity with historical practices B) Its focus on cost-cutting C) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission D) Its reliance on traditional discipline E) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission
A) Consultative B) Autocratic C) Consultative D) Intuitive E) Bureaucratic
A) Efficiency B) Accountability C) Fairness and legality D) Security E) Fairness and legality
A) Operational devolution B) Reorganization for efficiency C) Decentralization D) Reorganization for efficiency E) Departmentalization
A) Administrative accountability B) Organizational loyalty C) Command responsibility D) Administrative accountability E) Officer protection
A) Decision-making B) Controlling C) Planning and evaluation D) Planning and evaluation E) Organizing
A) Analysis B) Evaluation C) Application D) Evaluation E) Synthesis
A) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms B) Filing charges immediately C) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms D) Transferring the responsible officer E) Publicly disclosing the issue
A) Legal compliance B) Transparency C) Efficiency through modernization D) Accountability E) Efficiency through modernization
A) Policy execution B) Personnel evaluation C) Strategic integration D) Strategic integration E) Operational control
A) Bureaucratic leadership B) Participative management C) Autocratic supervision D) Top-down control E) Participative management
A) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. B) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. C) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. D) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later. E) Delay admission until medical screening is done
A) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. B) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations C) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. D) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. E) Maintain the existing method without review.
A) Assign responsibility to intake staff. B) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding C) Refuse admission until data are completed D) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding E) Admit immediately and correct data later.
A) The judge’s administrative supervision. B) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. C) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. D) The warden’s command responsibility. E) The court’s procedural authority.
A) Disciplinary authority B) Security monitoring C) Administrative transparency D) Human rights protection E) Security monitoring
A) Wait for national BJMP directives. B) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. C) Issue the policy immediately to show authority. D) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. E) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready.
A) Expedite review through an emergency verification team B) Explain that delays are part of the process. C) Request the court to extend detention D) Expedite review through an emergency verification team E) Release the inmate without final documents.
A) Rehabilitation B) Classification and legal custody C) Classification and legal custody D) Security E) Administrative convenience
A) Due process B) Administrative control C) Due process D) Correctional autonomy E) Institutional safety
A) Allow the item without inspection B) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. C) Confiscate permanently. D) Ban all religious articles. E) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared.
A) Humanitarian care B) Command obedience C) Security D) Duty discipline E) Humanitarian care
A) Hold admission indefinitely. B) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority C) Admit under the mittimus name only D) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority E) Assign a new inmate number.
A) Bureau of Corrections B) DOJ directive C) Court jurisdiction D) Court jurisdiction E) BJMP hierarchy
A) Containment and situational assessment B) Command loyalty C) Immediate suppression D) Direct confrontation E) Containment and situational assessment
A) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk B) Officer authority vs. obedience C) Budget limitations D) Structural design vs. policy protocol E) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk
A) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan B) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. C) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan D) Order a tactical assault. E) Suspend all jail operations.
A) Conduct an after-action review and retraining B) Cancel future drills. C) Replace the emergency officer. D) Conduct an after-action review and retraining E) Reprimand those who panicked
A) Preventive management B) Preventive management C) Administrative sanction D) Intelligence operation E) Policy enforcement
A) Report to the media. B) Close the mess hall immediately C) Discipline the kitchen staff. D) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. E) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support.
A) Proportionality and necessity B) Success of recapture C) Proportionality and necessity D) Institutional loyalty E) Chain of command
A) Emphasis on punishment after crises B) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols C) Administrative delegation only D) Focus solely on natural disasters E) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols
A) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances B) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. C) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. D) Emergency response was too slow. E) Discipline was too lenient.
A) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? B) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? C) Should the public be informed? D) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? E) Are visiting hours affected?
A) Officers are tired. B) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. C) Media attention grows D) The warden becomes impatient E) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life.
A) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors B) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors C) Waiting for external rescue D) Counting all PDLs for security E) Locking all cells
A) File charges against the escapees. B) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training C) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training D) Punish the negligent officer only E) Replace all personnel involved.
A) Intensify random strip searches only B) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. C) Ban all visitors. D) Rotate guards mont E) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection.
A) Retributive theory B) Restorative justice theory C) Reformative theory D) Deterrent theory E) Deterrent theory
A) Penalties must always include imprisonment B) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman C) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands D) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes E) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman
A) Lex talionis principle B) Positivist rehabilitation approach C) Positivist rehabilitation approach D) Absolute incapacitation E) Classical free will doctrine
A) Equal protection of laws B) Proportionality of penalties C) Humane treatment of detainees D) Retroactive application of penal laws E) Humane treatment of detainees
A) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted B) Requiring restitution as civil liability C) Denying parole for disciplinary violations D) Increasing the penalty after conviction E) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted
A) Humanitarian reformism B) Humanitarian reformism C) Social defense absolutism D) Utilitarian incapacitation E) Classical retribution
A) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading B) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading C) Be determined solely by legislative authority D) Serve as public deterrence E) Be publicly executed
A) Determinate sentencing system B) Individualized sentencing principle C) Individualized sentencing principle D) Mandatory sentencing laws E) Fixed penalty doctrine
A) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement B) Solitary confinement C) Mandatory minimum sentencing D) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement E) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders
A) Purely punitive justice B) Capital punishment C) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility D) Judicial absolutism E) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility
A) Right to bail B) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment C) Right against self-incrimination D) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment E) Right to speedy trial
A) . As wards of the state without civil rights B) According to the warden’s discretion C) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity D) As permanently disqualified citizens E) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity
A) Retributive justice theory B) Positivist theory C) Social contract theory D) Positivist theory E) Classical theory
A) Judges must impose maximum penalties B) All crimes carry imprisonment C) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense D) Punishment must equal revenge E) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense
A) Counseling programs in prison B) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm C) Suspended sentence with probation D) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm E) Community service
A) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused B) Prospectivity of penal laws C) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused D) Separation of powers E) Judicial independence
A) Social reintegration B) Permanent segregation C) Public humiliation D) Social reintegration E) Retribution
A) They violate proportional justice and human dignity B) They undermine legislative authority C) They affect local government revenues D) They violate proportional justice and human dignity E) They delay court proceedings
A) Mandatory sentencing guidelines B) Indeterminate sentencing C) Probation system D) Mandatory sentencing guidelines E) Restorative justice conferencing
A) Maximum security confinement B) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives C) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives D) Applying the harshest penalty available E) Eliminating prison discipline
A) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented B) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents C) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station D) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented E) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later
A) Provincial Jail B) Book C) BJMP City/District Jail D) BJMP City/District Jail E) Bureau of Parole and Probation
A) Use reasonable force immediately B) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol C) Cancel the admission process D) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol E) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement
A) Warden B) Jail Escort C) Warden D) Jail Nurse E) Police Investigator
A) To ensure discipline through isolation B) To segregate based on crime only C) . To comply with documentation requirements only D) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs E) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs
A) BuCor B) BuCor C) City Jail D) Police Lock-up E) Provincial Jail
A) Granting trustee status B) Close custody with limited movement C) Transfer to minimum security camp D) Close custody with limited movement E) Allowing unsupervised visitation
A) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety B) To collect visitor data for record purposes C) To monitor family background D) To limit number of visitors E) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety
A) Barangay Officials B) Jail/BuCor Escort Team C) Court Sheriff D) Jail/BuCor Escort Team E) Prosecutor's Office
A) Requiring headcount verification B) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision C) Conducting surprise inspections D) Recording inmate movement E) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision
A) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction B) Allowed only if overcrowded C) Allowed only with court approval D) Proper under Philippine correctional system E) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction
A) Immediate punishment without hearing B) Due process and documentation C) Command responsibility only D) Due process and documentation E) Verbal reprimand only
A) Inform the media B) Refer directly to court C) Conduct hearing and allow explanation D) Conduct hearing and allow explanation E) Immediately transfer the inmate
A) Maintain order and prevent escape B) Restrict freedom entirely C) Increase administrative workload D) Maintain order and prevent escape E) Segregate by social status
A) Confiscate, document, and file incident report B) Confiscate, document, and file incident report C) Return it after warning D) Ignore if minor E) Destroy the item immediately
A) Philippine National Police B) Bureau of Corrections C) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology D) Department of Social Welfare and Development E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
A) Written release order verified by jail records officer B) Written release order verified by jail records officer C) Family request letter D) Barangay clearance E) Verbal instruction from lawyer
A) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus B) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus C) Approval of the PDL's family D) Recommendation of jail guard E) Approval of the mayor
A) BJMP handles parole B) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20. C) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only D) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders E) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders
A) Investigate following custodial standards B) Transfer the inmate immediately C) Discipline the complainant D) Discipline the complainant E) Ignore the complaint
A) Police blotter entry B) Warrant of arrest and commitment order C) Media report D) Media report E) Barangay certification |