A) Reformative Theory B) Utilitarian Theory C) Deterrent Theory D) Retributive Theory E) Reformative Theory
A) Rehabilitation B) Incapacitation C) Deterrence D) Retribution E) Deterrence
A) The rule of lenity B) The principle of legality C) The right to due process D) The right against cruel and unusual punishment E) The right against cruel and unusual punishment
A) The Mandela Rules B) The Tokyo Rules C) The Bangkok Rules D) The Universal Declaration of Human Right E) The Mandela Rules
A) Certainty of punishment B) Redemption and reformation C) Restitution D) Redemption and reformation E) Proportionality
A) Individualization B) Legality C) Proportionality D) Equality before the law E) Legality
A) General deterrence B) Equality principle C) Individualization of punishment D) Individualization of punishment E) Legal proportionality
A) Rehabilitation B) Rehabilitation C) Deterrence D) Restoration E) Retribution
A) It neglects the future welfare of society B) It promotes unequal sentencing C) It neglects the future welfare of society D) It encourages leniency E) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities
A) Judicial discretion B) Rehabilitation C) Restorative justice D) Determinate sentencing E) Judicial discretion
A) Right to human dignity and development B) Principle of legality C) Right to equal protection D) Proportionality of punishment E) Right to human dignity and development
A) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law B) Pardon by operation of law C) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law D) Executive clemency E) Proportionality of penalty
A) Right to humane treatment B) Right to due process C) Right to rehabilitation D) Right to humane treatment E) Right to non-discrimination
A) Reformative B) Retributive C) Preventive D) Deterrent E) Retributive
A) Deterrent Justice B) Retributive Justice C) Restorative Justice D) Restorative Justice E) Preventive Justice
A) Punishment as social revenge B) Punishment as moral correction C) Punishment as deterrence D) Punishment as social healing E) Punishment as social healing
A) Division of labor B) Human relations management C) Human relations management D) Span of control E) Administrative accountability
A) Organizing B) Planning C) Planning D) Controlling E) Directing
A) Personnel development B) Administrative control C) Correctional operations D) Personnel development E) Decision-making
A) Delegation of authority B) Administrative discipline C) Chain of command D) Delegation of authority E) Unity of command
A) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission B) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission C) Its focus on cost-cutting D) Its conformity with historical practices E) Its reliance on traditional discipline
A) Autocratic B) Consultative C) Intuitive D) Consultative E) Bureaucratic
A) Accountability B) Efficiency C) Fairness and legality D) Fairness and legality E) Security
A) Reorganization for efficiency B) Departmentalization C) Operational devolution D) Decentralization E) Reorganization for efficiency
A) Command responsibility B) Administrative accountability C) Organizational loyalty D) Officer protection E) Administrative accountability
A) Controlling B) Planning and evaluation C) Decision-making D) Planning and evaluation E) Organizing
A) Evaluation B) Synthesis C) Evaluation D) Application E) Analysis
A) Publicly disclosing the issue B) Filing charges immediately C) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms D) Transferring the responsible officer E) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms
A) Transparency B) Legal compliance C) Accountability D) Efficiency through modernization E) Efficiency through modernization
A) Personnel evaluation B) Operational control C) Strategic integration D) Policy execution E) Strategic integration
A) Participative management B) Top-down control C) Autocratic supervision D) Bureaucratic leadership E) Participative management
A) Delay admission until medical screening is done B) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. C) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. D) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later. E) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission.
A) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. B) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations C) Maintain the existing method without review. D) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. E) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control.
A) Assign responsibility to intake staff. B) Admit immediately and correct data later. C) Refuse admission until data are completed D) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding E) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding
A) The court’s procedural authority. B) The judge’s administrative supervision. C) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. D) The warden’s command responsibility. E) The PDL’s right to speedy trial.
A) Security monitoring B) Security monitoring C) Disciplinary authority D) Human rights protection E) Administrative transparency
A) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. B) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. C) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready. D) Issue the policy immediately to show authority. E) Wait for national BJMP directives.
A) Request the court to extend detention B) Expedite review through an emergency verification team C) Expedite review through an emergency verification team D) Release the inmate without final documents. E) Explain that delays are part of the process.
A) Administrative convenience B) Classification and legal custody C) Classification and legal custody D) Rehabilitation E) Security
A) Due process B) Correctional autonomy C) Due process D) Administrative control E) Institutional safety
A) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. B) Allow the item without inspection C) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. D) Confiscate permanently. E) Ban all religious articles.
A) Command obedience B) Humanitarian care C) Security D) Humanitarian care E) Duty discipline
A) Admit under the mittimus name only B) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority C) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority D) Assign a new inmate number. E) Hold admission indefinitely.
A) BJMP hierarchy B) Court jurisdiction C) DOJ directive D) Court jurisdiction E) Bureau of Corrections
A) Command loyalty B) Containment and situational assessment C) Immediate suppression D) Direct confrontation E) Containment and situational assessment
A) Officer authority vs. obedience B) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk C) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk D) Budget limitations E) Structural design vs. policy protocol
A) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan B) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan C) Order a tactical assault. D) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. E) Suspend all jail operations.
A) Cancel future drills. B) Conduct an after-action review and retraining C) Replace the emergency officer. D) Conduct an after-action review and retraining E) Reprimand those who panicked
A) Policy enforcement B) Preventive management C) Administrative sanction D) Preventive management E) Intelligence operation
A) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. B) Close the mess hall immediately C) Discipline the kitchen staff. D) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. E) Report to the media.
A) Chain of command B) Proportionality and necessity C) Success of recapture D) Institutional loyalty E) Proportionality and necessity
A) Focus solely on natural disasters B) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols C) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols D) Emphasis on punishment after crises E) Administrative delegation only
A) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. B) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. C) Discipline was too lenient. D) Emergency response was too slow. E) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances
A) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? B) Are visiting hours affected? C) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? D) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? E) Should the public be informed?
A) Officers are tired. B) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. C) Media attention grows D) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. E) The warden becomes impatient
A) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors B) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors C) Locking all cells D) Waiting for external rescue E) Counting all PDLs for security
A) File charges against the escapees. B) Punish the negligent officer only C) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training D) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training E) Replace all personnel involved.
A) Ban all visitors. B) Intensify random strip searches only C) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. D) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. E) Rotate guards mont
A) Deterrent theory B) Retributive theory C) Restorative justice theory D) Deterrent theory E) Reformative theory
A) Penalties must always include imprisonment B) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman C) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman D) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes E) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands
A) Absolute incapacitation B) Positivist rehabilitation approach C) Positivist rehabilitation approach D) Lex talionis principle E) Classical free will doctrine
A) Equal protection of laws B) Proportionality of penalties C) Humane treatment of detainees D) Retroactive application of penal laws E) Humane treatment of detainees
A) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted B) Increasing the penalty after conviction C) Requiring restitution as civil liability D) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted E) Denying parole for disciplinary violations
A) Humanitarian reformism B) Utilitarian incapacitation C) Humanitarian reformism D) Social defense absolutism E) Classical retribution
A) Be publicly executed B) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading C) Serve as public deterrence D) Be determined solely by legislative authority E) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading
A) Individualized sentencing principle B) Individualized sentencing principle C) Fixed penalty doctrine D) Mandatory sentencing laws E) Determinate sentencing system
A) Solitary confinement B) Mandatory minimum sentencing C) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement D) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders E) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement
A) Purely punitive justice B) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility C) Capital punishment D) Judicial absolutism E) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility
A) Right to speedy trial B) Right to bail C) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment D) Right against self-incrimination E) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment
A) As permanently disqualified citizens B) . As wards of the state without civil rights C) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity D) According to the warden’s discretion E) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity
A) Social contract theory B) Classical theory C) Positivist theory D) Retributive justice theory E) Positivist theory
A) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense B) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense C) Judges must impose maximum penalties D) All crimes carry imprisonment E) Punishment must equal revenge
A) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm B) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm C) Counseling programs in prison D) Community service E) Suspended sentence with probation
A) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused B) Judicial independence C) Separation of powers D) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused E) Prospectivity of penal laws
A) Public humiliation B) Permanent segregation C) Social reintegration D) Social reintegration E) Retribution
A) They undermine legislative authority B) They affect local government revenues C) They delay court proceedings D) They violate proportional justice and human dignity E) They violate proportional justice and human dignity
A) Indeterminate sentencing B) Mandatory sentencing guidelines C) Probation system D) Mandatory sentencing guidelines E) Restorative justice conferencing
A) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives B) Applying the harshest penalty available C) Eliminating prison discipline D) Maximum security confinement E) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives
A) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented B) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station C) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later D) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents E) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented
A) Provincial Jail B) Book C) Bureau of Parole and Probation D) BJMP City/District Jail E) BJMP City/District Jail
A) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement B) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol C) Use reasonable force immediately D) Cancel the admission process E) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol
A) Police Investigator B) Jail Escort C) Warden D) Warden E) Jail Nurse
A) . To comply with documentation requirements only B) To segregate based on crime only C) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs D) To ensure discipline through isolation E) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs
A) BuCor B) Provincial Jail C) Police Lock-up D) BuCor E) City Jail
A) Transfer to minimum security camp B) Granting trustee status C) Allowing unsupervised visitation D) Close custody with limited movement E) Close custody with limited movement
A) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety B) To collect visitor data for record purposes C) To limit number of visitors D) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety E) To monitor family background
A) Jail/BuCor Escort Team B) Barangay Officials C) Court Sheriff D) Prosecutor's Office E) Jail/BuCor Escort Team
A) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision B) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision C) Conducting surprise inspections D) Recording inmate movement E) Requiring headcount verification
A) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction B) Allowed only with court approval C) Proper under Philippine correctional system D) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction E) Allowed only if overcrowded
A) Verbal reprimand only B) Immediate punishment without hearing C) Due process and documentation D) Due process and documentation E) Command responsibility only
A) Inform the media B) Conduct hearing and allow explanation C) Immediately transfer the inmate D) Refer directly to court E) Conduct hearing and allow explanation
A) Maintain order and prevent escape B) Maintain order and prevent escape C) Restrict freedom entirely D) Increase administrative workload E) Segregate by social status
A) Destroy the item immediately B) Confiscate, document, and file incident report C) Confiscate, document, and file incident report D) Return it after warning E) Ignore if minor
A) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology B) Bureau of Corrections C) Department of Social Welfare and Development D) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology E) Philippine National Police
A) Family request letter B) Written release order verified by jail records officer C) Verbal instruction from lawyer D) Barangay clearance E) Written release order verified by jail records officer
A) Approval of the mayor B) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus C) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus D) Recommendation of jail guard E) Approval of the PDL's family
A) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders B) BJMP handles parole C) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders D) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20. E) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only
A) Ignore the complaint B) Transfer the inmate immediately C) Discipline the complainant D) Discipline the complainant E) Investigate following custodial standards
A) Media report B) Warrant of arrest and commitment order C) Media report D) Barangay certification E) Police blotter entry |