- 1. Lungshan Temple, also known as Lungshan Temple of Manka, is a historical and culturally rich Buddhist temple located in the Wanhua District of Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in 1738 by settlers from Fujian province, the temple was originally dedicated to Guanyin, the bodhisattva of mercy, but over the years, it has become a place of worship for various deities, reflecting the syncretic nature of Taiwanese religious practice. The temple is renowned for its exquisite architecture, characterized by intricate wood carvings, ornate roof beams, and vibrant sculptures that showcase the artistry and dedication of the craftsmen from centuries past. Surrounded by bustling markets and local shops, Lungshan Temple serves as a tranquil oasis amidst the lively urban landscape, offering visitors a chance to experience both spiritual devotion and local culture. The temple attracts not only devout worshippers but also tourists and historians interested in its rich heritage, especially during festivals when the atmosphere is filled with the scent of incense and the sound of traditional music. With its historical significance and continuing role as a vital community hub, Lungshan Temple stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Taiwanese culture and the importance of place in the lives of its people.
In which city is Lungshan Temple located?
A) Tainan
B) Taichung
C) Kaohsiung
D) Taipei
- 2. What is the primary deity worshipped at Lungshan Temple?
A) Tianhou
B) Buddha
C) Guanyin
D) Shangdi
- 3. When was Lungshan Temple originally founded?
A) 1802
B) 1738
C) 1901
D) 1685
- 4. Lungshan Temple is associated with which religion?
A) Hinduism
B) Christianity
C) Islam
D) Buddhism
- 5. Which district in Taipei is Lungshan Temple situated?
A) Xinyi
B) Zhongzheng
C) Datong
D) Wanhua
- 6. What is the main purpose of the ornate roof tiles of Lungshan Temple?
A) To hold rainwater
B) Aesthetic and spiritual protection
C) To attract lightning
D) For insulation
- 7. What is a popular item visitors buy at Lungshan Temple?
A) Incense sticks
B) Clothing
C) Food
D) Souvenirs
- 8. What do people come to Lungshan Temple to ask for?
A) Blessings
B) Healed sickness
C) Good luck charms
D) Money
- 9. What major historical event damaged Lungshan Temple in 1945?
A) Bombing during World War II
B) Fire
C) Earthquake
D) Flood
- 10. What is one of the symbols frequently seen in Lungshan Temple?
A) Phoenix
B) Bamboo
C) Tigers
D) Dragons
- 11. What is often seen around Lungshan Temple?
A) Shopping malls
B) Nature trails
C) Street vendors
D) Theme parks
- 12. Lungshan Temple is known for its architecture from which dynasty?
A) Qing Dynasty
B) Yuan Dynasty
C) Ming Dynasty
D) Song Dynasty
- 13. Lungshan Temple is a famous example of which style of architecture?
A) Modernist
B) Baroque
C) Gothic
D) Traditional Taiwanese
- 14. Is Lungshan Temple a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) No
B) Pending nomination
C) Yes
D) Listed as a historic site
- 15. What year was Lungshan Temple designated as a historical site?
A) 1985
B) 1990
C) 2001
D) 1975
- 16. What type of building material is prominently used in Lungshan Temple?
A) Wood
B) Steel
C) Brick
D) Concrete
- 17. What time is Lungshan Temple usually open until?
A) 8 PM
B) Midnight
C) 5 PM
D) 10 PM
- 18. What does the name 'Lungshan' mean?
A) Tall Temple
B) City Center
C) Dragon Mountain
D) Invisible Force
- 19. How many visitors does Lungshan Temple attract annually?
A) Dozens
B) Hundreds
C) Thousands
D) Millions
- 20. What kind of art is featured in Lungshan Temple?
A) Mosaic
B) Wood carvings
C) Sculpture
D) Graffiti
- 21. Which festival sees large crowds at Lungshan Temple?
A) Chinese New Year
B) Dragon Boat Festival
C) Lantern Festival
D) Moon Festival
- 22. What type of ceremony is often performed at Lungshan Temple?
A) Christian mass
B) Hindu puja
C) Buddhist rituals
D) Islamic prayer
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