- 1. Petra, the ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs, is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in the world, located in present-day Jordan. Often referred to as the 'Rose City' because of the color of the stone from which it is hewn, Petra was once a thriving trade hub in the Nabataean Kingdom, flourishing from the 4th century BC until the 2nd century AD. The city is renowned for its striking rock-cut architecture and sophisticated water conduit system, showcasing the ingenuity of its creators. Visitors are greeted by the iconic Al-Khazneh, or 'The Treasury', a majestic temple façade that towers over the narrow canyon called the Siq, which serves as the main entrance to the city. Petra's extensive ruins include a complex of tombs, a large amphitheater, and remnants of homes and public buildings, all telling the story of a society that mastered the art of living in a harsh desert environment. This UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists each year, eager to explore its more than 2,000-year-old history, stunning landscapes, and the enduring legacy of the Nabataeans, whose culture blended influences from the Arabian, Greco-Roman, and Eastern civilizations. Today, Petra stands not only as a testament to the ingenuity of human architecture but also as a symbol of the rich and intricate history of the ancient world.
What is Petra originally known as?
A) Silk Road
B) Wadi Musa
C) Raqmu
D) The Rock City
- 2. In which country is Petra located?
A) Syria
B) Egypt
C) Jordan
D) Saudi Arabia
- 3. What famous structure is the most iconic symbol of Petra?
A) The Monastery
B) The Great Temple
C) The Royal Tombs
D) Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)
- 4. When was Petra designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1985
B) 1978
C) 2000
D) 1990
- 5. What does the name 'Petra' mean in Greek?
A) Fortress
B) Rock
C) Desert
D) City
- 6. Which ancient trade route passed through Petra?
A) Spice Route
B) Incense Route
C) Silk Road
D) caravan Route
- 7. Who rediscovered Petra for the western world?
A) Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
B) Thesiger
C) William Robinson
D) David Livingstone
- 8. What type of rock is predominantly found in Petra?
A) Basalt
B) Limestone
C) Sandstone
D) Marble
- 9. What symbolizes Petra's connection to trade?
A) Ships
B) Aeroplanes
C) Caravans
D) Trains
- 10. What type of climate does Petra have?
A) Polar climate
B) Temperate climate
C) Tropical climate
D) Desert climate
- 11. What is Petra known for?
A) Lush gardens
B) Modern skyscrapers
C) Industrial factories
D) Ancient rock-cut architecture
A) A narrow canyon leading to Petra
B) An ancient trade route
C) A type of stone
D) A local dish
- 13. What is the primary color of the rock formations in Petra?
A) Red
B) Gray
C) White
D) Black
- 14. What was Petra's primary function in ancient times?
A) Trade center
B) Mining site
C) Agricultural hub
D) Military base
- 15. What year was Petra rediscovered by the Western world?
A) 1812
B) 1600
C) 1492
D) 1776
- 16. How did the Nabateans primarily gather water in Petra?
A) River diversion
B) Rainwater harvesting
C) Aqueducts from the sea
D) Underground wells
- 17. What event occurs annually in Petra?
A) Winter Wonderland
B) Midsummer Festival
C) Petra by Night
D) Day of the Dead
- 18. What is Al-Deir commonly referred to as?
A) The Treasury
B) The Colonnade
C) The Monastery
D) The Citadel
- 19. Which of these is a major architectural feature of Petra?
A) Rock-cut facades
B) Steel buildings
C) Concrete ruins
D) Wooden structures
- 20. What is the height of the Monastery in Petra?
A) 45 meters
B) 75 meters
C) 30 meters
D) 60 meters
- 21. What natural occurrence poses a threat to Petra?
A) Earthquakes
B) Flash floods
C) Volcanic eruptions
D) Tsunamis
- 22. Which flora is common in Petra?
A) Various desert plants
B) Coniferous trees
C) Deciduous trees
D) Tropical trees
- 23. What architectural style is prevalent in Petra?
A) Hellenistic
B) Renaissance
C) Baroque
D) Gothic
- 24. What do the rock formations in Petra offer?
A) Natural beauty
B) Tropical scenery
C) Waterfalls
D) Urban structure
- 25. What is the main entrance to Petra called?
A) The Path
B) The Gate
C) The Siq
D) The Valley
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