- 1. Petra, the ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs, is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in the world, located in present-day Jordan. Often referred to as the 'Rose City' because of the color of the stone from which it is hewn, Petra was once a thriving trade hub in the Nabataean Kingdom, flourishing from the 4th century BC until the 2nd century AD. The city is renowned for its striking rock-cut architecture and sophisticated water conduit system, showcasing the ingenuity of its creators. Visitors are greeted by the iconic Al-Khazneh, or 'The Treasury', a majestic temple façade that towers over the narrow canyon called the Siq, which serves as the main entrance to the city. Petra's extensive ruins include a complex of tombs, a large amphitheater, and remnants of homes and public buildings, all telling the story of a society that mastered the art of living in a harsh desert environment. This UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists each year, eager to explore its more than 2,000-year-old history, stunning landscapes, and the enduring legacy of the Nabataeans, whose culture blended influences from the Arabian, Greco-Roman, and Eastern civilizations. Today, Petra stands not only as a testament to the ingenuity of human architecture but also as a symbol of the rich and intricate history of the ancient world.
What is Petra originally known as?
A) Silk Road
B) The Rock City
C) Wadi Musa
D) Raqmu
- 2. In which country is Petra located?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Syria
C) Jordan
D) Egypt
- 3. What famous structure is the most iconic symbol of Petra?
A) The Great Temple
B) The Royal Tombs
C) Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)
D) The Monastery
- 4. When was Petra designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2000
B) 1990
C) 1978
D) 1985
- 5. What does the name 'Petra' mean in Greek?
A) Rock
B) Fortress
C) Desert
D) City
- 6. Which ancient trade route passed through Petra?
A) caravan Route
B) Spice Route
C) Incense Route
D) Silk Road
- 7. Who rediscovered Petra for the western world?
A) William Robinson
B) Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
C) David Livingstone
D) Thesiger
- 8. What type of rock is predominantly found in Petra?
A) Limestone
B) Marble
C) Basalt
D) Sandstone
- 9. What symbolizes Petra's connection to trade?
A) Caravans
B) Ships
C) Aeroplanes
D) Trains
- 10. What type of climate does Petra have?
A) Tropical climate
B) Desert climate
C) Temperate climate
D) Polar climate
- 11. What is Petra known for?
A) Ancient rock-cut architecture
B) Modern skyscrapers
C) Industrial factories
D) Lush gardens
A) An ancient trade route
B) A narrow canyon leading to Petra
C) A type of stone
D) A local dish
- 13. What is the primary color of the rock formations in Petra?
A) Gray
B) White
C) Black
D) Red
- 14. What was Petra's primary function in ancient times?
A) Trade center
B) Mining site
C) Agricultural hub
D) Military base
- 15. What year was Petra rediscovered by the Western world?
A) 1812
B) 1600
C) 1776
D) 1492
- 16. How did the Nabateans primarily gather water in Petra?
A) Rainwater harvesting
B) Aqueducts from the sea
C) Underground wells
D) River diversion
- 17. What event occurs annually in Petra?
A) Day of the Dead
B) Midsummer Festival
C) Petra by Night
D) Winter Wonderland
- 18. What is Al-Deir commonly referred to as?
A) The Monastery
B) The Treasury
C) The Citadel
D) The Colonnade
- 19. Which of these is a major architectural feature of Petra?
A) Steel buildings
B) Rock-cut facades
C) Wooden structures
D) Concrete ruins
- 20. What is the height of the Monastery in Petra?
A) 45 meters
B) 30 meters
C) 75 meters
D) 60 meters
- 21. What natural occurrence poses a threat to Petra?
A) Tsunamis
B) Earthquakes
C) Flash floods
D) Volcanic eruptions
- 22. Which flora is common in Petra?
A) Deciduous trees
B) Tropical trees
C) Various desert plants
D) Coniferous trees
- 23. What architectural style is prevalent in Petra?
A) Renaissance
B) Hellenistic
C) Baroque
D) Gothic
- 24. What do the rock formations in Petra offer?
A) Urban structure
B) Natural beauty
C) Tropical scenery
D) Waterfalls
- 25. What is the main entrance to Petra called?
A) The Siq
B) The Valley
C) The Path
D) The Gate
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