- 1. Medina, a city of profound historical and religious significance, is located in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, approximately 340 kilometers north of Mecca. Known as Yathrib before the arrival of the Prophet Muhammad, Medina served as a refuge for the early Muslim community as they fled persecution in Mecca. It is home to the second holiest site in Islam, the Prophet's Mosque, which houses the tomb of Muhammad and attracts millions of pilgrims each year. The city is characterized by its rich historical heritage, bustling markets, and serene gardens, creating a unique blend of spirituality and everyday life. Medina's significance extends beyond its religious importance; it was also the city where the first Islamic community was established, and where many key events of early Islamic history unfolded. The atmosphere of Medina is imbued with a sense of peace and devotion, making it a vital pilgrimage destination and a center for Islamic scholarship and culture. The city's architecture features traditional mud-brick buildings and intricate designs, reflecting its deep-rooted history and the enduring legacy of Islamic civilization.
What was Medina called before the arrival of Islam?
A) Damascus
B) Yathrib
C) Kufa
D) Mecca
- 2. Which event led to the migration to Medina?
A) Battle of Badr
B) Hijra
C) Conquest of Mecca
D) Battle of Uhud
- 3. In which century did the Hijra occur?
A) 7th century
B) 5th century
C) 8th century
D) 6th century
- 4. Which historical figure played a key role in establishing the Muslim community in Medina?
A) Uthman ibn Affan
B) Abu Sufyan
C) Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib
D) Prophet Muhammad
- 5. Medina is located in which country?
A) Egypt
B) Jordan
C) Iraq
D) Saudi Arabia
- 6. What is the significance of the Constitution of Medina?
A) It defined military strategy
B) It established rights for Muslims and non-Muslims
C) It was a trade agreement
D) It marked the end of the Caliphate
- 7. Which month is significant for the events in Medina regarding the Hijra?
A) Rabi' al-Awwal
B) Shawwal
C) Safar
D) Ramadan
- 8. What is the religious significance of the Masjid Quba?
A) First mosque built in Islam
B) Market for pilgrims
C) Prophet's burial place
D) Site of a major battle
- 9. Medina was the capital of which caliphate?
A) Umayyad Caliphate
B) Rashidun Caliphate
C) Fatimid Caliphate
D) Abbasid Caliphate
- 10. What role did the Ansar play in Medina?
A) They opposed the Muslims
B) They supported the emigrants from Mecca
C) They established trade routes
D) They led military campaigns
- 11. What is the significance of the name 'Medina'?
A) City of Angels
B) City of Scholars
C) City of Kings
D) City of the Prophet
- 12. What type of community was established in Medina by Prophet Muhammad?
A) Tribe
B) Ummah
C) Caliphate
D) Nation-state
- 13. What is the primary language spoken in Medina?
A) Turkish.
B) Arabic.
C) English.
D) Persian.
- 14. Which tribe was prominent in Medina during the time of Prophet Muhammad?
A) Banu Hashim
B) Quraysh
C) Aws
D) Banu Tamim
- 15. Medina is located in which province of Saudi Arabia?
A) Medina Province.
B) Riyadh Province.
C) Makkah Province.
D) Eastern Province.
- 16. What is an important cultural aspect of Medina today?
A) Art exhibitions
B) Trade fairs
C) Political rallies
D) Pilgrimage
- 17. Which area near Medina is known for its historical significance in early Islam?
A) Taif
B) Mecca
C) Badr
D) Uhud
- 18. Which festival is celebrated by Muslims in Medina?
A) Eid al-Fitr
B) Christmas
C) Diwali
D) Thanksgiving
- 19. The Battle of Khandaq was also known as what?
A) Battle of Badr
B) Battle of Uhud
C) Battle of Hunayn
D) Battle of the Trench
- 20. Which of the following is a pilgrimage associated with Medina?
A) Visiting the Cave of Hira
B) Visiting Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
C) Visiting Kaaba
D) Visiting Mount Arafat
- 21. What is the main reason for pilgrimage to Medina?
A) To conduct trade
B) To visit historical sites
C) To attend seminars
D) To visit the Prophet's mosque
- 22. Who was the first leader of the Muslim community after Prophet Muhammad's death?
A) Uthman ibn Affan
B) Umar ibn al-Khattab
C) Abu Bakr
D) Ali ibn Abi Talib
- 23. What type of climate does Medina have?
A) Tropical climate.
B) Mediterranean climate.
C) Desert climate.
D) Temperate climate.
- 24. When did Prophet Muhammad migrate to Medina?
A) 610 CE
B) 630 CE
C) 622 CE
D) 615 CE
- 25. What notable feature does Al-Masjid an-Nabawi have?
A) The Great Wall.
B) The Black Stone.
C) The Blue Mosque.
D) The Green Dome.
- 26. Which food item is commonly associated with Medina?
A) Dates.
B) Rice.
C) Olives.
D) Cheese.
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