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How to make petroglyphs and rock paintings
Contributed by: Bryan
  • 1. What is the primary difference between petroglyphs and rock paintings?
A) There is no difference; they are the same.
B) Rock paintings use more modern tools.
C) Petroglyphs are carved, while paintings are applied.
D) Petroglyphs are only found indoors.
  • 2. What type of rock is best suited for creating petroglyphs?
A) Rock with a dark outer layer and a lighter inner layer.
B) Soft, sedimentary rock.
C) Any smooth rock will work.
D) Igneous rock with lots of crystals.
  • 3. Which tool is traditionally used to create petroglyphs?
A) Metal chisels and hammers.
B) Acid etching tools.
C) Sandpaper and files.
D) Hammerstone and chisel-like stone.
  • 4. What is the process of removing the outer layer of rock called when making petroglyphs?
A) Metamorphosis.
B) Polishing.
C) Sedimentation.
D) Pecking or abrading.
  • 5. What is the most common pigment used in rock paintings?
A) Plant sap.
B) Modern acrylic paint.
C) Synthetic dyes.
D) Iron oxides (ochre).
  • 6. Which binder is traditionally used to mix pigments for rock paintings?
A) Petroleum-based solvents.
B) Animal fat or plant resins.
C) Water-based glue.
D) Super glue.
  • 7. What is the purpose of a binder in rock painting?
A) To adhere the pigment to the rock surface.
B) To dissolve the rock.
C) To change the color of the pigment.
D) To make the pigment easier to find.
  • 8. What type of brush was commonly used for rock painting?
A) Fibers from plants or animal hair.
B) Spray cans.
C) Nylon brushes.
D) Sponge applicators.
  • 9. What is the best way to prepare a rock surface for painting?
A) Clean the surface to remove loose dirt and debris.
B) Apply a layer of primer.
C) Sandblast the surface.
D) Soak the rock in water.
  • 10. Which of these is NOT a common subject in petroglyphs and rock paintings?
A) Human figures.
B) Animals.
C) Geometric shapes.
D) Detailed portraits of historical figures.
  • 11. What is a pictograph?
A) A type of sedimentary rock.
B) A rock painting.
C) A type of petroglyph.
D) A written language.
  • 12. What is a common environmental threat to petroglyphs and rock paintings?
A) The use of advanced cleaning methods.
B) Overpopulation of rabbits.
C) Acid rain and weathering.
D) Excessive sunlight.
  • 13. Why is documentation important when studying petroglyphs and rock paintings?
A) To encourage graffiti artists.
B) To sell the documentation for profit.
C) Documentation isn't important.
D) To preserve a record of the art before it deteriorates.
  • 14. Which of these is a non-destructive way to document rock art?
A) Cutting out sections of the rock.
B) Taking rubbings with charcoal.
C) Photography and digital scanning.
D) Applying varnish to the surface.
  • 15. What is the meaning of the term 'patina' in relation to rock art?
A) A type of paint used in rock paintings.
B) A tool used for carving petroglyphs.
C) A specific style of rock art.
D) The natural weathering or coating on the rock surface.
  • 16. What type of rock art can sometimes be found submerged underwater?
A) Both petroglyphs and rock paintings equally.
B) Neither.
C) Rock paintings.
D) Petroglyphs.
  • 17. Which factor is important to consider when choosing a site to create rock art?
A) Cultural significance and availability of appropriate rock.
B) How much foot traffic the area receives.
C) Proximity to a shopping mall.
D) How easy it is to access with a car.
  • 18. What is a potential ethical concern when creating new rock art?
A) Running out of pigments.
B) None, art is always good.
C) Not having enough rocks.
D) Disrespecting existing cultural heritage sites.
  • 19. What should you do to minimize environmental impact when creating rock art?
A) Use power tools for faster results.
B) Clear a large area around the art.
C) Use natural, locally sourced materials.
D) Import materials from around the world.
  • 20. What does the term 'anthropomorphic' mean in the context of rock art?
A) Having animal-like characteristics.
B) Having human-like characteristics.
C) Relating to the study of rocks.
D) Being geometric in design.
  • 21. What does the term 'zoomorphic' mean in the context of rock art?
A) Having animal-like characteristics.
B) Relating to the study of rocks.
C) Having human-like characteristics.
D) Being geometric in design.
  • 22. What is the best time of day to photograph rock art for documentation?
A) Whenever it's most convenient.
B) Midday when the sun is directly overhead.
C) At night with a flash.
D) Early morning or late afternoon for softer light.
  • 23. Why is it important to avoid touching rock art as much as possible?
A) Oils from skin can damage the surface and promote growth of organisms.
B) Touching it is bad luck.
C) It might be booby trapped.
D) The rock will crumble immediately.
  • 24. What is a common element found in rock art across different cultures?
A) Images of skyscrapers.
B) Photorealistic portraits.
C) Comic book characters.
D) Spirals and geometric patterns.
  • 25. Which of these is NOT a suitable pigment for rock painting?
A) Modern industrial paints with heavy metals.
B) Charcoal.
C) Clay.
D) Crushed minerals.
  • 26. How can you protect newly created rock art from the elements?
A) Build a glass case around it.
B) Leave it exposed to the elements to 'age' faster.
C) Choose a sheltered location and use durable materials.
D) Apply a layer of plastic sealant.
  • 27. What is a 'cupule' in the context of rock art?
A) A tool used to polish petroglyphs.
B) A large, flat rock used as a canvas.
C) A small, circular depression pecked into a rock surface.
D) A type of paint made from berries.
  • 28. What is the best way to learn about local regulations regarding rock art creation?
A) Ignore the regulations and hope for the best.
B) Ask a random stranger on the street.
C) Assume there are no regulations.
D) Contact local cultural heritage authorities or land managers.
  • 29. What is the danger of creating rock art on protected historical sites?
A) It will attract unwanted attention from aliens.
B) There is no danger, it adds to the history.
C) It can be considered vandalism and damage the original art.
D) The rock will become cursed.
  • 30. Why is it important to research the meaning of symbols before using them in rock art?
A) So you can copy someone else's art.
B) To avoid misrepresentation or cultural appropriation.
C) Symbols have no real meaning.
D) It's not important, just make whatever you like.
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