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How to make moccasins or sandals from animal hide - Exam
Contributed by: Kay
  • 1. What is the first step in preparing animal hide for moccasins?
A) Applying sealant
B) Cutting the pattern
C) Sewing the pieces together
D) Soaking the hide
  • 2. Which of these is a common tool used for softening hides?
A) Sewing needle
B) Paintbrush
C) Scissors
D) Fleshing beam
  • 3. What is the purpose of tanning the hide?
A) To preserve the hide and prevent rotting
B) To make the hide waterproof
C) To make the hide heavier
D) To make the hide more colorful
  • 4. What type of stitch is commonly used for hand-sewing moccasins?
A) Back stitch
B) Zigzag stitch
C) Blind stitch
D) Running stitch
  • 5. What natural material is often used for tanning hides?
A) Tree bark
B) Clay
C) Grass
D) Sand
  • 6. What is 'brain tanning'?
A) Using plant extracts to tan the hide
B) Smoking the hide
C) Using animal brains to tan the hide
D) Tanning hide while thinking hard
  • 7. What is a 'last' used for in shoemaking?
A) A foot-shaped form for shaping the moccasin
B) A type of stitch
C) A tool for cutting the hide
D) A type of tanning solution
  • 8. How is the sole usually attached to the upper part of a moccasin?
A) Gluing
B) Sewing
C) Nailing
D) Welding
  • 9. What is a common type of hide used for moccasins?
A) Sharkskin
B) Deerskin
C) Lizard skin
D) Elephant hide
  • 10. Why is it important to soften the hide after tanning?
A) To make it pliable and comfortable
B) To make it more durable
C) To make it heavier
D) To make it more waterproof
  • 11. What tool is used to punch holes in the hide for sewing?
A) Awl
B) Hammer
C) Wrench
D) Screwdriver
  • 12. What is 'smoking' a hide for?
A) To make it darker
B) Insect resistance and waterproofing
C) To make it easier to sew
D) To make it smell nice
  • 13. Which part of the animal hide is the most durable?
A) The belly
B) The neck
C) The legs
D) The back
  • 14. What is a common decorative element used on moccasins?
A) Beads
B) Nails
C) Paint
D) Staples
  • 15. What type of knot is useful for securing the thread during sewing?
A) Bowline knot
B) Granny knot
C) Slip knot
D) Square knot
  • 16. What does 'casing' the hide refer to?
A) Allowing the hide to relax and regain moisture
B) Stretching the hide on a frame
C) Adding chemicals to the hide
D) Cutting the hide into pieces
  • 17. Why is it important to dry the hide slowly?
A) To make it more waterproof
B) To make it lighter
C) To make it easier to sew
D) To prevent cracking and hardening
  • 18. Which of the following is NOT used for tanning?
A) Oak bark
B) Brain matter
C) Sumac
D) Salt
  • 19. What is the benefit of a higher cut moccasin?
A) Easier to put on
B) Uses less material
C) More breathable
D) Provides more ankle support
  • 20. What is the 'flesh side' of the hide?
A) The side that had the fur
B) The side that is always darker
C) The tanned side
D) The side that was next to the animal's body
  • 21. What is the main benefit of using sinew for sewing?
A) It's very strong and durable
B) It's very colorful
C) It's very easy to find
D) It's very cheap
  • 22. What is the purpose of adding a tongue to a moccasin?
A) To make it easier to put on
B) To make the moccasin more waterproof
C) To add decoration
D) To protect the instep of the foot
  • 23. What's a simple sandal design usually made from?
A) A closed-toe shoe
B) A woven hide boot
C) A sole with straps
D) Multiple layers of thick hide
  • 24. Which of these is a traditional sealant?
A) Motor Oil
B) Beeswax
C) Bleach
D) Vinegar
  • 25. What is the purpose of adding a fringe to a moccasin?
A) To make it more comfortable
B) To make it more durable
C) To provide insulation
D) Decoration and drainage
  • 26. What is 'staking' a hide?
A) Stretching and softening the hide repeatedly
B) Soaking the hide in water
C) Attaching the hide to a frame
D) Smoking the hide over a fire
  • 27. What is a common pattern used when cutting hide?
A) Triangle
B) U-shape
C) Square
D) Rectangle
  • 28. Why is it important to remove all the hair from the hide?
A) To make the hide waterproof
B) To allow the tanning agents to penetrate properly
C) To make the hide softer
D) To make the hide heavier
  • 29. What is a good way to store hides before tanning?
A) In a wet container
B) Buried in the ground
C) Salted and dried
D) In a freezer
  • 30. What is the purpose of the 'grain' side of the hide?
A) The side that gets tanned
B) The outer surface of the hide
C) The side that gets sewn
D) The inner surface of the hide
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