- 1. Lesotho, a small landlocked country located in Southern Africa, is renowned for its stunning mountainous terrain and unique cultural heritage. Often referred to as 'The Kingdom in the Sky', Lesotho is entirely surrounded by South Africa, nestled in the Drakensberg and Maloti mountain ranges, with an average altitude of over 1,400 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest countries in the world. The nation, which gained independence from British colonial rule in 1966, boasts a rich tapestry of history, characterized by its Basotho culture, which is expressed through traditional music, dance, and the iconic Basuto blanket, a colorful woven garment that symbolizes warmth and community. Its capital, Maseru, serves as the political and economic hub, while the breathtaking landscapes entice visitors with opportunities for hiking, skiing, and exploring the diverse flora and fauna. The country is also home to the majestic Maletsunyane Falls and the rugged terrain of Sehlabathebe National Park, attracting nature lovers and adventurers alike. Despite facing challenges such as poverty and water scarcity, the resilience of the Basotho people shines through in their communal way of life, rich traditions, and the stunning beauty of their homeland, making Lesotho a hidden gem in the heart of Africa.
What is the capital city of Lesotho?
A) Maseru
B) Pretoria
C) Lusaka
D) Manzini
- 2. Which country completely surrounds Lesotho?
A) Mozambique
B) South Africa
C) Swaziland
D) Zimbabwe
- 3. What is the currency of Lesotho?
A) Loti
B) Cedi
C) Shilling
D) Pula
- 4. Which mountain range covers a significant portion of Lesotho?
A) Himalayas
B) Drakensberg
C) Andes
D) Rockies
- 5. Lesotho is known as the ___ in the sky.
A) Republic
B) Kingdom
C) Country
D) Land
- 6. What is the predominant religion in Lesotho?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Islam
D) Christianity
- 7. Lesotho gained independence from which country in 1966?
A) Germany
B) Portugal
C) United Kingdom
D) France
- 8. Which national park located in Lesotho is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) Kruger National Park
B) Serengeti National Park
C) Etosha National Park
D) Sehlabathebe National Park
- 9. Where is the National University of Lesotho located?
A) Joel
B) Roma
C) Teyateyaneng
D) Mokhotlong
- 10. Which famous diamond was discovered in Lesotho in 1967?
A) Lesotho Promise
B) Koh-i-Noor
C) Cullinan
D) Hope Diamond
- 11. What is the main mountain pass that links Lesotho and South Africa called?
A) Gibraltar Pass
B) Sani Pass
C) Furka Pass
D) Stelvio Pass
- 12. Which season is considered the peak tourist season in Lesotho for outdoor activities like trekking and pony trekking?
A) Summer
B) Winter
C) Autumn
D) Spring
- 13. Lesotho is known as the 'Kingdom in the _____'.
A) Sky
B) Sea
C) Desert
D) Forest
- 14. What is the main language spoken in Lesotho?
A) Zulu
B) Sesotho
C) Afrikaans
D) Swahili
- 15. What is the highest point in Lesotho?
A) Mount Kenya
B) Mount Kilimanjaro
C) Thabana Ntlenyana
D) Table Mountain
- 16. Lesotho is one of the three remaining absolute monarchies in Africa. Who is the current king of Lesotho?
A) Letsie III
B) Goodwill Zwelithini
C) Mswati III
D) Haakon VII
- 17. Which sport is a popular pastime in Lesotho?
A) Tennis
B) Baseball
C) Football
D) Cricket
- 18. Which natural resource is abundant in Lesotho?
A) Gold
B) Water
C) Diamonds
D) Oil
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