ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
A Theology Of Liberation by Gustavo Gutierrez
Contributed by: Knott
  • 1. A Theology of Liberation, written by Gustavo Gutiérrez in 1971, is a seminal work that profoundly influenced both theology and social justice movements in Latin America and beyond. Gutiérrez, a Peruvian priest and theologian, articulates a vision of liberation theology that emphasizes the preferential option for the poor, arguing that the experience of poverty and oppression is not just a social issue but a deeply spiritual concern that calls for a theological framework. This book weaves together scriptural interpretation, philosophical insights, and the realities of socioeconomic injustices faced by marginalized communities in Latin America. Gutiérrez challenges the traditional ecclesiastical perspectives that often focus solely on individual salvation, suggesting that genuine faith must lead to social action aimed at liberation from systemic oppression and inequality. He draws on the teachings of Jesus and the prophetic voices of the Old Testament to advocate for a theology that is rooted in the lived experiences of the suffering, thereby inspiring a movement to engage with the struggles for justice and human dignity in a deeply entrenched socio-political context. The work serves not only as a theological catechesis but also as a call to action, encouraging both individuals and communities to participate in the transformative possibilities of faith that aims towards a more equitable and just society.

    From which social context does liberation theology primarily emerge?
A) The medieval monastic tradition
B) European academic institutions
C) North American megachurches
D) Latin American poverty and injustice
  • 2. What is the core methodological principle of liberation theology?
A) Historical criticism
B) Scriptural literalism
C) Doctrinal orthodoxy
D) Praxis (action and reflection)
  • 3. How does Gutierrez define liberation?
A) An economic theory of capitalism
B) A single political revolution
C) A process with three interconnected levels
D) Exclusively personal salvation from sin
  • 4. Which of these is one level of liberation described by Gutierrez?
A) Political liberation from social injustice
B) Liberation from artistic expression
C) Liberation from scientific inquiry
D) Liberation from physical exercise
  • 5. What is the role of the Church, according to Gutierrez's theology?
A) To be an agent of liberation and social change
B) To preserve the wealth of the institution
C) To focus solely on administering sacraments
D) To remain separate from all political matters
  • 6. How does liberation theology view sin?
A) As synonymous with physical illness
B) As a mythological concept without reality
C) As only a personal, individual failing
D) As a social and structural reality
  • 7. What is the starting point for doing theology, for Gutierrez?
A) The writings of the Church Fathers
B) The laws of a particular nation
C) The experience and struggle of the poor
D) Academic philosophical debates
  • 8. Which biblical event is central to liberation theology's understanding of God?
A) The construction of Solomon's Temple
B) The Exodus (liberation from Egypt)
C) The Transfiguration of Jesus
D) Paul's voyage to Rome
  • 9. What does Gutierrez argue is the relationship between salvation and liberation?
A) They are completely separate concepts
B) Salvation is a subset of political liberation
C) Liberation is a rejection of salvation
D) Salvation encompasses historical liberation
  • 10. What is a 'base community' (comunidad de base) in liberation theology?
A) Small grassroots Christian groups among the poor
B) The administrative headquarters of a diocese
C) The foundational doctrine of the Church
D) Military bases with chaplains
  • 11. Which concept criticizes economic systems that create poverty?
A) Theological capitalism
B) Sacramental wealth
C) Structural sin
D) Divine right economics
  • 12. What is the ultimate goal of the liberation process?
A) The abolition of all religion
B) Communion with God and all people
C) The establishment of a communist state
D) The total separation of church and state
  • 13. Which papal encyclical was highly influential for liberation theology?
A) Populorum Progressio
B) Humanae Vitae
C) Dei Verbum
D) Rerum Novarum
  • 14. Which book of the Bible is most frequently employed in liberation theology?
A) Song of Solomon
B) Exodus
C) The Epistle to Philemon
D) The Book of Revelation
  • 15. What is the primary source for theological reflection in liberation theology?
A) Scientific journals
B) The lived experience of the oppressed
C) The magisterium alone
D) Speculative philosophy
  • 16. Which conference of Latin American bishops was pivotal for liberation theology?
A) Trent (1545-1563)
B) Vatican II (1962-1965)
C) Medellín (1968)
D) Nicea (325 AD)
  • 17. What is the concept of 'orthopraxis'?
A) Right singing or liturgy
B) Right writing or doctrine
C) Right practice or action
D) Right thinking or belief
  • 18. For Gutierrez, what is the purpose of theological study?
A) To achieve personal intellectual mastery
B) To critically reflect on praxis in light of the Word
C) To defend Church doctrines from all criticism
D) To create a unified world religion
  • 19. Which term describes the process of becoming aware of oppressive conditions?
A) Rationalization
B) Conscientization
C) Globalization
D) Canonization
  • 20. What is a key criticism of traditional theology from a liberation perspective?
A) It is too focused on social action
B) It is often abstract and detached from the poor
C) It denies the existence of God
D) It rejects the use of reason
  • 21. What is the hoped-for result of a liberated praxis?
A) The elimination of all religion
B) A more just and human society
C) The end of all technological progress
D) A single world government
  • 22. Gutierrez published 'A Theology of Liberation' in what year?
A) 1999
B) 1962
C) 1984
D) 1971
  • 23. Gutiérrez was a priest from which country?
A) Argentina
B) Peru
C) Brazil
D) Mexico
  • 24. Which pope was often critical of Liberation Theology?
A) John XXIII
B) Paul VI
C) Francis
D) John Paul II
Created with That Quiz — the math test generation site with resources for other subject areas.