- 1. Prambanan Temple, a stunning example of Hindu architecture, is located in Central Java, Indonesia, not far from the city of Yogyakarta. This magnificent temple complex, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built in the 9th century during the reign of the Sailendra Dynasty and is primarily dedicated to the three principal deities of Hinduism: Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. The intricate design of Prambanan is characterized by its tall and pointed meru towers, which reach heights of up to 47 meters, and its ornate reliefs that depict various stories from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. The temple complex originally consisted of over 240 temples, but many have been ruined over the centuries due to earthquakes and other natural disasters. The main structure, known as Loro Jonggrang, stands as a symbol of beauty and grace, featuring a wealth of decorative carvings that narrate tales of gods and mythical beings, which reflect the skill of ancient Javanese artisans. Today, Prambanan continues to be a significant site for cultural and religious activities, attracting visitors from around the globe who come to marvel at its architectural splendor and explore its rich historical significance.
Which deities are represented in the main temples of Prambanan?
A) Krishna, Rama, and Arjuna
B) Buddha, Bodhisattva, and Dharma
C) Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva
D) Ganesha, Durga, and Lakshmi
- 2. In which country is Prambanan Temple located?
A) India
B) Indonesia
C) Thailand
D) Malaysia
- 3. What is the architectural style of Prambanan Temple?
A) Hindu temple architecture
B) Baroque architecture
C) Gothic architecture
D) Islamic architecture
- 4. What is the height of the main Shiva temple in Prambanan?
A) 40 meters
B) 47 meters
C) 30 meters
D) 60 meters
- 5. Which UNESCO designation does Prambanan Temple hold?
A) Cultural Landscape
B) None
C) World Heritage Site
D) Natural Heritage Site
- 6. Which epic is depicted in the reliefs of Prambanan?
A) Mahabharata
B) Ramayana
C) Puranas
D) Vedas
- 7. What natural feature enhances the beauty of Prambanan's setting?
A) Lake Toba
B) Mount Bromo
C) Mount Merapi
D) Borobudur Ridge
- 8. Which type of historical structure is Prambanan?
A) Marketplace
B) Temple complex
C) Royal palace
D) Fortress
- 9. What natural disaster severely damaged Prambanan?
A) Volcanic eruption
B) Landslide
C) Flood
D) Earthquake
- 10. Which empire built Prambanan Temple?
A) Mataram Kingdom
B) Sailendra Dynasty
C) Majapahit Empire
D) Sriwijaya Empire
- 11. How many main temples are in Prambanan Temple compound?
A) 7
B) 5
C) 1
D) 3
- 12. What is the style of the sculptures found at Prambanan?
A) High relief
B) Free-standing
C) Bas relief
D) Flat sculpture
- 13. Which festival is celebrated annually at Prambanan?
A) Ramayana Ballet
B) Hari Raya
C) Nyepi
D) Galungan
- 14. In what year was Prambanan rediscovered?
A) 1900
B) 1950
C) 1780
D) 1811
- 15. Prambanan Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site since which year?
A) 1995
B) 1991
C) 1985
D) 2000
- 16. What is the predominant material used in the construction of Prambanan?
A) Stone
B) Concrete
C) Brick
D) Wood
- 17. What is the condition of Prambanan Temple's carvings?
A) Completely broken
B) Well-preserved
C) Severely eroded
D) Reconstructed recently
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