- 1. Photography has undergone a remarkable evolution since its inception in the early 19th century, transforming from a complex and painstaking process into an accessible and integral aspect of modern life. Initially, the advent of photography in 1826 with Nicéphore Niépce's first successful permanent photograph represented a significant scientific achievement but required extensive technical knowledge and meticulous precision. Early photographers relied on cumbersome equipment and intricate chemical processes, using glass plates coated with light-sensitive substances that demanded long exposure times, often resulting in blurred images or the challenge of capturing motion. As technology progressed, the introduction of film in the late 19th century revolutionized the field, allowing for more practical and portable cameras, exemplified by the Kodak camera launched in 1888, which encouraged amateur photography by enabling users to simply take photos and send the roll to be developed. The 20th century saw the emergence of color photography, which expanded creative possibilities and made photography more relatable to the public. With the rise of digital technology in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, photography experienced another seismic shift; digital cameras and smartphones have made photography ubiquitous, with millions of images captured and shared daily through social media platforms. This democratization of photography has not only changed how we capture moments but has also influenced art, journalism, and personal expression, enabling anyone with a device to partake in this medium. Today, the intersection of artificial intelligence, editing software, and instant sharing has led to a new era of photography, where the lines between amateur and professional blur, and where the ease of capturing images raises questions about authenticity and the nature of documentation, proving that photography will continue to evolve alongside technological advancements and cultural shifts.
What year was the first permanent photograph taken?
A) 1851
B) 1843
C) 1839
D) 1826
- 2. Who is credited with inventing the daguerreotype?
A) Louis Daguerre
B) George Eastman
C) Ansel Adams
D) Henry Fox Talbot
- 3. What process did Henry Fox Talbot develop?
A) Tintype
B) Wet Plate Collodion
C) Daguerreotype
D) Calotype
- 4. Which invention revolutionized photography in the late 19th century with mass production?
A) Instant film
B) Digital sensors
C) Roll film
D) Box camera
- 5. What company is known for introducing the first commercially successful camera using roll film?
A) Leica
B) Kodak
C) Nikon
D) Canon
- 6. Which type of camera became popular in the early 20th century for amateur photography?
A) SLR camera
B) Medium format camera
C) Box camera
D) Large format camera
- 7. What does 'SLR' stand for in photography?
A) Standard Lens Resolution
B) Standard Lens Reflex
C) Single-Light Reflex
D) Single-Lens Reflex
- 8. Who invented the first instant camera?
A) Canon
B) Kodak
C) Polaroid
D) Leica
- 9. What significant change occurred in photography in the 1990s?
A) The decline of black and white film
B) The popularity of medium format cameras
C) The introduction of zoom lenses
D) The rise of digital photography
- 10. Which photographer is famous for his large-format landscapes?
A) Robert Mapplethorpe
B) Dorothea Lange
C) Ansel Adams
D) Henri Cartier-Bresson
- 11. What does a higher ISO setting on a camera indicate?
A) Decreased focus accuracy
B) Lower image quality
C) Increased sensitivity to light
D) Faster shutter speeds
- 12. What is the common term for manipulating photographs digitally?
A) Photo shooting
B) Photo storage
C) Photo editing
D) Photo capturing
- 13. What process was developed by Louis Daguerre in 1839?
A) Ambrotype
B) Daguerreotype
C) Tin Type
D) Calotype
- 14. What does 'bokeh' refer to in photography?
A) The aesthetic quality of the blur in out-of-focus areas
B) A type of photographic lens
C) High-quality resolution
D) Color saturation
- 15. What is a common application of aerial photography?
A) Wildlife tracking
B) Street art documentation
C) Fashion shows
D) Mapping and surveying
- 16. Which term describes the art of taking photos with minimal light available?
A) Astrophotography
B) Macro photography
C) Low-light photography
D) High-speed photography
- 17. What type of lens is typically used for portraits?
A) 85mm lens
B) 24mm lens
C) 200mm lens
D) 18mm lens
- 18. Who is credited with taking the first photograph?
A) Joseph Nicéphore Niépce
B) Louis Daguerre
C) George Eastman
D) Ansel Adams
- 19. Which style of photography became popular in the 1960s and 1970s capturing everyday life?
A) Landscape photography
B) Fine art photography
C) Street photography
D) Fashion photography
- 20. Which photographer is known for creating the iconic 'Migrant Mother' photograph?
A) Edward Steichen
B) Margaret Bourke-White
C) Gordon Parks
D) Dorothea Lange
- 21. What is the term for taking spontaneous photographs of subjects in public?
A) Studio photography
B) Portrait photography
C) Candid photography
D) Posed photography
- 22. What is a common editing software used by photographers?
A) Microsoft Paint
B) GIMP
C) Adobe Photoshop
D) CorelDRAW
- 23. What year was the 35mm film format standardized?
A) 1950
B) 1934
C) 1940
D) 1924
- 24. Which photography genre was brought to prominence by Robert Capa?
A) War photography
B) Sports photography
C) Wildlife photography
D) Fashion photography
- 25. What is the primary advantage of digital photography over film?
A) More natural colors
B) Instant review
C) Higher resolution
D) Better longevity
- 26. In what year was the first digital camera commercially available?
A) 2000
B) 1985
C) 1975
D) 1995
- 27. When was Instagram launched, significantly impacting photography sharing?
A) 2005
B) 2012
C) 2010
D) 2015
- 28. What does HDR stand for in photography?
A) Hyper Digital Resolution
B) High Dynamic Range
C) High Definition Recording
D) High Detail Range
- 29. Which process allows photographers to create a dramatic image with prolonged exposure?
A) Long exposure photography
B) Bracketing
C) High-speed photography
D) Continuous shooting
- 30. What is primarily used in smartphones for capturing images?
A) Film roll
B) CCD sensor
C) Photo paper
D) CMOS sensor
- 31. What does 'JPEG' stand for?
A) Joint Progressive Encoded Graphics
B) Joint Photographic Experts Group
C) Joint Photo Editing Group
D) Joint Photographic Encoding Group
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