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Qin Shi Huang - Quiz
Contributed by: Webster
  • 1. Who wrote the Shiji?
A) Derk Bodde
B) King Zhuangxiang
C) Sima Qian
D) Lü Buwei
  • 2. During which dynasty was the Shiji written?
A) Zhao dynasty
B) Qin dynasty
C) Tang dynasty
D) Han dynasty
  • 3. What was the relationship of the first emperor to Prince Yiren according to the Shiji's main account?
A) Youngest son
B) Eldest son
C) Nephew
D) Adopted son
  • 4. Where was Prince Yiren residing when the first emperor was born, serving as a hostage?
A) State of Wey
B) Court of Zhao
C) State of Qin
D) City of Handan
  • 5. Who was Lü Buwei by profession?
A) Prince of Qin
B) Regent prime minister
C) Rich merchant
D) Military general
  • 6. From which state was Lü Buwei originally?
A) State of Zhao
B) State of Han
C) State of Wey
D) State of Qin
  • 7. What name was given to Lü Buwei's concubine after she became Yiren's wife?
A) Zhao Ji
B) Queen Dowager Zhao
C) Lady Wey
D) Lady Zhao
  • 8. What was the first emperor's given name?
A) Lü Buwei
B) Zhao Chengjiao
C) Zhao Zheng
D) Yiren
  • 9. What did the name Zheng (正) originate from?
A) His month of birth Zhengyue
B) A victory in battle
C) His father's lineage
D) The city of Handan
  • 10. What is Zhengyue?
A) The first month of the Chinese lunar calendar
B) The last month of the year
C) A merchant title
D) The name of a state
  • 11. According to Song Zhong, on what day was the first emperor born?
A) The last day of the year
B) The fifteenth day of Zhengyue
C) The first day of Zhengyue
D) The middle of the lunar month
  • 12. In what year did Yiren become King Zhuangxiang of Qin?
A) 235 BC
B) 250 BC
C) 259 BC
D) 246 BC
  • 13. What alternative claim does the Shiji make regarding the first emperor's biological father?
A) Lü Buwei
B) Song Zhong
C) King Zhaoxiang
D) Lord Chang'an
  • 14. In which city did Zhao Ji give birth to the future emperor?
A) Handan
B) Tunliu
C) Xianyang
D) Wey
  • 15. In what year was the future emperor born in Handan?
A) 259 BC
B) 246 BC
C) 235 BC
D) 250 BC
  • 16. Whose 48th year of reign corresponds to the birth year of the future emperor?
A) Lü Buwei
B) Prince Yiren
C) King Zhuangxiang
D) King Zhaoxiang of Qin
  • 17. What effect did the illegitimacy story have throughout Chinese history?
A) Brought honor to Lü Buwei
B) Caused merchants to become the highest social class
C) Led to his immediate dethronement
D) Contributed to a generally negative view of the First Emperor
  • 18. Which modern scholar described the unusual pregnancy sentence as an interpolation meant to slander the First Emperor?
A) John Knoblock
B) Jeffrey Riegel
C) Song Zhong
D) Derk Bodde
  • 19. Who, along with John Knoblock, called the birth story patently false?
A) Song Zhong
B) Derk Bodde
C) Sima Qian
D) Jeffrey Riegel
  • 20. Why was claiming Lü Buwei as the father meant to be especially disparaging?
A) Later Confucian society regarded merchants as the lowest social class
B) Lü Buwei was a foreigner
C) Merchants were wealthier than kings
D) Merchants were forbidden from having children
  • 21. In what year did King Zhuangxiang die?
A) 235 BC
B) 246 BC
C) 250 BC
D) 259 BC
  • 22. How long was King Zhuangxiang's reign?
A) Three years
B) Forty-eight years
C) Thirteen years
D) Nine years
  • 23. How old was Zhao Zheng when he succeeded to the throne?
A) 15 years old
B) 13 years old
C) 20 years old
D) 9 years old
  • 24. In what year did Zhao Zheng assume full power?
A) 235 BC
B) 246 BC
C) 250 BC
D) 259 BC
  • 25. Why was Lü Buwei banished in 235 BC?
A) Because he was a merchant
B) For plotting to overthrow the king
C) His failure in the war against the six states
D) His involvement in a scandal with Queen Dowager Zhao
  • 26. Who was Zhao Chengjiao, also known as the Lord Chang'an?
A) Lü Buwei's brother
B) Zhao Zheng's legitimate half-brother
C) Zhao Zheng's biological father
D) King Zhuangxiang's brother
  • 27. Where did Zhao Chengjiao rebel and surrender?
A) Wey
B) Handan
C) Xianyang
D) Tunliu
  • 28. What happened to Zhao Chengjiao's remaining retainers and families?
A) They surrendered to Zhao Ji
B) They were executed by Zhao Zheng
C) They were banished to Wey
D) They were appointed as officials
  • 29. What title did Qin Shi Huang invent for himself?
A) Bìxià
B) Huángdì
C) Wáng
D) Zhēnrén
  • 30. Which nomadic group was targeted by campaigns in Inner Asia to conquer the Ordos Plateau?
A) Han
B) Yue
C) Xiongnu
D) Zhou
  • 31. Who later rallied the Xiongnu after campaigns in Inner Asia?
A) Lü Buwei
B) Sima Qian
C) Modu Chanyu
D) Li Si
  • 32. Which minister worked with Qin Shi Huang to enact major economic and political reforms?
A) Michael Loewe
B) Sima Qian
C) Li Si
D) Lü Buwei
  • 33. During which tour of eastern China did Qin Shi Huang die?
A) First tour
B) Fifth tour
C) Second tour
D) Third tour
  • 34. According to sinologist Michael Loewe, the achievements of Qin Shi Huang's reign marked the start of an epoch that closed in what year?
A) 2011
B) 221 BC
C) 1911
D) 210 BC
  • 35. What did the ancestral name (姓) in ancient China comprise?
A) A larger group descended from a prominent ancestor
B) Only royal family members born in Handan
C) Foreign merchants and scholars
D) A smaller group that showed a branch's current fief
  • 36. What did the clan name (氏) in ancient China comprise?
A) A smaller group that showed a branch's current fief or recent title
B) The nomadic tribes of Inner Asia
C) A larger group descended from the Three Sovereigns
D) All citizens of the Qin state
  • 37. Which state's surrender in 221 BC allowed King Zheng to reunite all lands of the former Kingdom of Zhou?
A) Shang
B) Chu
C) Zhao
D) Qi
  • 38. The new title huángdì combined the huáng of the mythical Three Sovereigns and the dì of whom?
A) The rulers of the Han dynasty
B) The legendary Five Emperors
C) The Xiongnu chieftains
D) The Shang dynasty high god
  • 39. Which sinologists are noted for translating huángdì as 'thearch'?
A) Li Si and Lü Buwei
B) Sima Qian and Michael Loewe
C) King Zhuangxiang and King Zhaoxiang
D) Peter A. Boodberg or Edward H. Schafer
  • 40. What first-person pronoun did the First Emperor arrogate for his exclusive use in 212 BC?
A) 帝 (Di)
B) 王 (Wang)
C) 朕 (Zhen)
D) 皇 (Huang)
  • 41. In 212 BC, what did the First Emperor begin calling himself?
A) "Your Majesty" (陛下; bìxià)
B) "Your Highness" (上; shàng)
C) "The Immortal" (真人; zhēnrén)
D) "First Emperor" (始皇帝; Shǐ Huángdì)
  • 42. How were others to address the First Emperor in person?
A) "The Immortal" (真人; zhēnrén)
B) "Your Majesty" (陛下; bìxià)
C) "King" (王; wáng)
D) "Your Highness" (上; shàng)
  • 43. How were others to address the First Emperor in writing?
A) "Your Highness" (上; shàng)
B) "The Immortal" (真人; zhēnrén)
C) "Your Majesty" (陛下; bìxià)
D) "Emperor" (皇帝; huángdì)
  • 44. What was Lao Ai disguised as according to The Record of Grand Historian?
A) A eunuch
B) A royal guard
C) A foreign diplomat
D) A Buddhist monk
  • 45. What title was Lao Ai given?
A) Chancellor
B) Marquis
C) General
D) Duke
  • 46. How was Lao Ai's conspiracy revealed during a dinner party?
A) A servant confessed the plot to King Zheng.
B) He drunkenly challenged the king to a duel.
C) He accidentally dropped a secret letter on the floor.
D) He was heard bragging about being the young king's stepfather.
  • 47. Where was King Zheng travelling when Lao Ai launched his coup?
A) Yong
B) Handan
C) Luoyang
D) Xianyang
  • 48. Who did King Zheng order to attack Lao Ai?
A) Li Si and Lü Buwei
B) Lord Changping and Lord Changwen
C) The royal guards and eunuchs
D) Lady Zhao and Zhao Ji
  • 49. What happened to Lao Ai after the royal army attacked the capital?
A) He successfully fled the battlefield.
B) He committed suicide by poison.
C) He surrendered to Lord Changping.
D) He was captured immediately and executed.
  • 50. What reward was offered for Lao Ai if he was taken alive?
A) A title of high nobility
B) 2 million copper coins
C) 500,000 copper coins
D) 1 million copper coins
  • 51. What reward was offered for Lao Ai if he was dead?
A) 100,000 copper coins
B) 1 million copper coins
C) Half a million copper coins
D) No reward at all
  • 52. What punishment did Queen Zhao Ji receive?
A) She was executed alongside Lao Ai.
B) She was placed under house arrest until her death.
C) She was banished from the Qin state forever.
D) She was stripped of all her wealth and made a commoner.
  • 53. Which state was small, weak, and no match for the Qin?
A) Qi
B) Chu
C) Yan
D) Zhao
  • 54. Who plotted the first assassination attempt against King Zheng?
A) Crown Prince Dan
B) Meng Tian
C) Fan Wuji
D) Gao Jianli
  • 55. What weapon was revealed when the map unrolled?
A) A bow
B) A zhu
C) A dagger
D) A sword
  • 56. What was Gao Jianli's profession?
A) Crown prince
B) Military general
C) Diplomat
D) Zhu player
  • 57. Who was sent to conquer Han in the 17th Year of Qin Shi Huang's reign?
A) Neishi Teng
B) Wang Jian
C) Meng Tian
D) Li Xin
  • 58. Which commandery was established after the conquest of Han?
A) Shouchun Commandery
B) Ordos Plateau
C) Yingchuan Commandery
D) Dukang Commandery
  • 59. Which Qin army commander invaded Zhao in 229 BC alongside Yang Duanhe, Qiang Lei, and Li Xin?
A) Neishi Teng
B) Wang Jian
C) Gao Jianli
D) Meng Tian
  • 60. What factor severely weakened Zhao before the Qin invasion?
A) Civil war
B) Assassination of King An
C) Nomadic raids from the Xiongnu
D) Natural disasters
  • 61. Who established the short-lived state of Dai after escaping Zhao?
A) King Xi
B) King Jian
C) Crown Prince Dan
D) Prince Jia
  • 62. What was the capital of Yan that the Qin captured in 226 BC?
A) Ji
B) Shouchun
C) Daliang
D) Handan
  • 63. Where did King Xi of Yan and the remaining Yan army retreat?
A) Dukang
B) Ordos Plateau
C) Liaodong Peninsula
D) Yingchuan
  • 64. What was the name of the Wei capital that was flooded?
A) Shouchun
B) Ji
C) Handan
D) Daliang
  • 65. Which was recognized as the largest and most powerful of the other Warring States?
A) Qi
B) Yan
C) Han
D) Chu
  • 66. What jade was ordered to be crafted into the Heirloom Seal of the Realm?
A) Zhu
B) Heshibi
C) Fan Wuji
D) Dukang map
  • 67. In which century was the Heirloom Seal of the Realm lost?
A) 17th year of Qin
B) 3rd century BC
C) 2nd millennium
D) 10th century
  • 68. Who led the Qin armies to route the Xiongnu from the Ordos Plateau?
A) Yang Duanhe
B) Neishi Teng
C) Wang Jian
D) General Meng Tian
  • 69. Against which southern tribes did Qin Shi Huang also order military campaigns?
A) Xiongnu nomads
B) Yue tribes
C) Yan soldiers
D) Zhao remnants
  • 70. What period of political chaos did Qin Shi Huang want to avoid a recurrence of?
A) The Spring and Autumn period
B) This is a decoy constraint check
C) The Warring States period
D) The Three Kingdoms period
E) The Zhou dynasty
  • 71. What system of loose alliances and federations did Qin Shi Huang completely abolish?
A) The feudal system
B) The meritocracy system
C) The commandery system
D) The county system
  • 72. How many commanderies were initially organized in the empire?
A) 12
B) 36
C) 100
D) 40
  • 73. To what number did the commanderies later increase?
A) 40
B) 30
C) 36
D) 50
  • 74. What administrative units were organized directly after commanderies in the empire's hierarchy?
A) Counties
B) Townships
C) Hundred-family units
D) Feudal states
  • 75. What administrative units came after counties in the organizational structure?
A) Commanderies
B) Provinces
C) Townships
D) Feudal regions
  • 76. Upon what basis were appointments to be made in the new administrative system?
A) Hereditary right
B) Family wealth
C) Social status
D) Merit
  • 77. What right was explicitly replaced by merit for official appointments?
A) Monopolistic right
B) Electoral right
C) Divine right
D) Hereditary right
  • 78. What coin was used to standardize the currencies of the different states?
A) Ban Liang coin
B) Bronze dagger-money
C) Zhou coin
D) Gold cast coin
  • 79. Which script became the official standard under Li Si?
A) Clerical script
B) Oracle bone script
C) Seal script
D) Regular script
  • 80. What were the Twelve Metal Colossi cast from?
A) Iron tools
B) Gold coins
C) Silver armor
D) Bronze weapons
  • 81. Approximately how much did each of the Twelve Metal Colossi weigh?
A) 100 tons
B) 70 tons
C) 460 tons
D) 15 tons
  • 82. Which philosophy became the mandatory ideology of the Qin dynasty after the Hundred Schools of Thought were eliminated?
A) Mohism
B) Legalism
C) Daoism
D) Confucianism
  • 83. Who criticized the emperor for burying scholars alive?
A) Li Si
B) Fusu
C) Xiang Yu
D) Sima Qian
  • 84. Who burned the palaces of Xianyang in 206 BC?
A) Sima Qian
B) Kong Anguo
C) Xiang Yu
D) Fusu
  • 85. Recent research suggests that the 'burying Confucian scholars alive' event is actually a legend about what group of people?
A) Military generals
B) Alchemists
C) Daoist monks
D) Foreign diplomats
  • 86. Who was the descendant of Confucius that described the alchemists as Confucianists?
A) Sima Qian
B) Fusu
C) Li Si
D) Kong Anguo
  • 87. Which element was believed to have ruled the previous Zhou dynasty?
A) Earth
B) Metal
C) Fire
D) Water
  • 88. Which element was the Qin dynasty ruled by, according to the theory of the five elements?
A) Fire
B) Earth
C) Water
D) Wood
  • 89. What color was preferred for Qin garments, flags, and pennants?
A) Red
B) White
C) Black
D) Yellow
  • 90. What was the preferred cardinal direction associated with the Qin dynasty's element?
A) North
B) East
C) South
D) West
  • 91. Which season was associated with the Qin dynasty's ruling element?
A) Spring
B) Summer
C) Autumn
D) Winter
  • 92. What number was associated with the Qin dynasty's elemental correspondences?
A) Three
B) Twelve
C) Five
D) Six
  • 93. What was the prescribed length of tallies and official hats?
A) 15 centimetres
B) 11.5 meters
C) 1.4 meters
D) 2 meters
  • 94. What was the prescribed width of carriages?
A) Two metres
B) 11.5 meters
C) 1.4 meters
D) 15 centimetres
  • 95. Who did Zhang Liang hire to help execute the assassination?
A) A strongman assassin
B) A poison expert
C) A royal guard
D) A skilled archer
  • 96. What weapon did Zhang Liang and the assassin build for the attack?
A) A poisoned dagger
B) A bronze sword
C) A crossbow
D) A heavy metal cone
  • 97. How much did the metal cone weigh?
A) 150 jin
B) 120 jin
C) 100 jin
D) 80 jin
  • 98. Approximately how much did the metal cone weigh in pounds (lb)?
A) 90 lb
B) 120 lb
C) 160 lb
D) 200 lb
  • 99. Approximately how much did the metal cone weigh in kilograms (kg)?
A) 75 kg
B) 120 kg
C) 50 kg
D) 97 kg
  • 100. Where did the two men hide to wait for the emperor?
A) Behind the city gates
B) Inside a royal palace courtyard
C) Among the bushes along the route over a mountain
D) Under a bridge
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