- 1. Pelister, located in North Macedonia, is the highest peak of which mountain range? Consider its geographical significance and its place within the broader Balkan Peninsula. What is the name of the mountain range to which Pelister belongs?
A) Osogovo
B) Baba
C) Jakupica
D) Šar
- 2. What is the approximate elevation of Pelister peak in meters?
A) 2750 m
B) 2601 m
C) 2500 m
D) 2400 m
- 3. Pelister National Park is known for its rich biodiversity. Which of these is a prominent endemic species found in the park, particularly on Pelister?
A) Balkan Lynx
B) Brown Bear
C) Macedonian Pine
D) Golden Eagle
- 4. The national park surrounding Pelister was established in which decade?
A) 1950s
B) 1960s
C) 1940s
D) 1930s
- 5. Pelister is often referred to as a 'mountain of lakes'. What are the most famous glacial lakes located on Pelister?
A) Pelister Lakes
B) Matka Lakes
C) Prespa Lakes
D) Ohrid Lakes
- 6. Which city is located at the foot of Pelister and serves as the main gateway to the national park?
A) Skopje
B) Bitola
C) Prilep
D) Ohrid
- 7. The Pelister National Park is a protected area. What is its primary ecological purpose?
A) Exploitation of mineral resources
B) Development of ski resorts
C) Agricultural expansion
D) Conservation of biodiversity and natural heritage
- 8. Many hikers and nature enthusiasts visit Pelister. What is a popular activity besides hiking in the national park?
A) White water rafting
B) Birdwatching
C) Speleology
D) Archaeological digs
- 9. The flora of Pelister is diverse. Which type of forest is particularly characteristic of the mountain's slopes?
A) Tropical rainforests
B) Beech and coniferous forests
C) Palm and mangrove forests
D) Savanna grasslands
- 10. What is the geological origin of the glacial lakes on Pelister?
A) Glacial erosion
B) Tectonic shifts
C) River damming
D) Volcanic activity
- 11. The fauna of Pelister includes various mammals. Which of these is one of the larger animals one might encounter (though rarely)?
A) Wild Boar
B) Lion
C) Elephant
D) Tiger
- 12. What is the main source of water for the Pelister Lakes?
A) Geothermal activity
B) Underground springs
C) Nearby rivers
D) Snowmelt and rainfall
- 13. Pelister is a popular destination for winter sports. Which type of sport is commonly practiced on its slopes?
A) Ice hockey
B) Skiing
C) Bobsledding
D) Surfing
- 14. The name 'Pelister' is believed to have a specific meaning. What is a commonly accepted etymology of the name?
A) Related to 'eagle' or 'bird'
B) Related to 'water' or 'river'
C) Related to 'stone' or 'rock'
D) Related to 'forest' or 'green'
- 15. Which historical period significantly influenced the cultural landscape around Pelister, particularly the city of Bitola?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Ancient Greece
C) Roman Empire
D) Medieval Kingdom
- 16. What is the approximate size of Pelister National Park in hectares?
A) 30,000 ha
B) 5,000 ha
C) 17,000 ha
D) 10,000 ha
- 17. The Macedonian Pine (Pinus peuce) is a symbol of Pelister. What is its primary conservation status?
A) Least Concern
B) Endangered
C) Critically Endangered
D) Near Threatened
- 18. What type of climate does Pelister experience?
A) Mountain climate
B) Subtropical climate
C) Mediterranean climate
D) Continental climate
- 19. Which of the following is NOT a common hiking trail on Pelister?
A) Trail to Golemo Ezero (Big Lake)
B) Trail to Molika settlement
C) Trail to the summit
D) Trail to the Adriatic Sea
- 20. Pelister is a popular destination for adventure tourism. Besides hiking and skiing, what other adventurous activity is sometimes offered?
A) Mountain biking
B) Bungee jumping
C) Scuba diving
D) Paragliding (widely organized)
- 21. What is the name of the most famous and largest glacial lake on Pelister?
A) Golemo Ezero
B) Crno Ezero
C) Bel Kamen
D) Malo Ezero
- 22. The geological composition of Pelister is primarily characterized by what type of rocks?
A) Sandstone and limestone
B) Granite and metamorphic rocks
C) Gypsum and salt
D) Basalt and lava
- 23. Which of these is a common belief or legend associated with Pelister?
A) It is rumored to be a gateway to another dimension.
B) It is said to grant wishes to those who reach the summit.
C) It is believed to be the location of ancient alien landing sites.
D) It is said to be inhabited by mythical creatures.
- 24. Pelister National Park plays a crucial role in water resource management for the surrounding region. What is its primary function in this regard?
A) Diverting water to arid regions
B) Controlling river flow for hydropower
C) Creating artificial reservoirs
D) Protecting water sources and preventing erosion
- 25. What is the primary purpose of the conservation efforts on Pelister and within its national park?
A) Promoting large-scale industrial development
B) Facilitating extensive logging operations
C) Allowing unchecked urban expansion
D) Preserving the unique ecosystems and natural beauty for future generations
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