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Russo-Japanese War - Exam
Contributed by: Bannister
  • 1. When did the Russo-Japanese War take place?
A) 1941-1945
B) 1800-1802
C) 1914-1918
D) 1904-1905
  • 2. Which two countries fought against each other in the Russo-Japanese War?
A) Britain and Italy
B) Germany and France
C) Russia and Japan
D) United States and China
  • 3. Where was the decisive naval battle of the Russo-Japanese War fought?
A) Gallipoli
B) Pearl Harbor
C) Midway Atoll
D) Tsushima Strait
  • 4. Which country supported Russia during the Russo-Japanese War?
A) France
B) Italy
C) Austria-Hungary
D) United Kingdom
  • 5. Which country served as a mediator during the peace negotiations?
A) Germany
B) China
C) France
D) United States
  • 6. Who was the leader of Japan during the Russo-Japanese War?
A) Shogun Tokugawa
B) Prime Minister Hirobumi Ito
C) Emperor Meiji
D) General Yamamoto
  • 7. Which treaty ended the Russo-Japanese War?
A) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) Treaty of Utrecht
D) Treaty of Portsmouth
  • 8. Who won the Battle of Port Arthur?
A) Japan
B) Germany
C) Russia
D) China
  • 9. When did the Russo-Japanese War begin?
A) 27 January 1904
B) 5 September 1905
C) 8 February 1904
D) 23 August 1905
  • 10. What was Russia's policy in Siberia and the Far East since the 16th century?
A) Colonialist
B) Expansionist
C) Isolationist
D) Protectionist
  • 11. What alliance did Japan sign in 1902?
A) The Central Powers
B) The Franco-Russian Alliance
C) The Anglo-Japanese Alliance
D) The Triple Entente
  • 12. How did Japan initiate hostilities in the Russo-Japanese War?
A) By attacking Russian forces in Korea.
B) Through an economic blockade of Russian ports.
C) With a surprise attack on the Russian Pacific Fleet at Port Arthur.
D) By declaring war and invading Russia directly.
  • 13. Which city did Japanese troops take after heavy fighting in March 1905?
A) Mukden
B) Seoul
C) Port Arthur
D) Vladivostok
  • 14. What did the Treaty of Portsmouth recognize?
A) Chinese sovereignty over Taiwan.
B) Japanese interests in Korea.
C) British control over the Korean Peninsula.
D) Russian dominance over Manchuria.
  • 15. What internal event was influenced by Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese War?
A) The October Manifesto
B) The Crimean Crisis
C) The 1905 Russian Revolution
D) The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917
  • 16. What was a major factor driving Japan's aggressive foreign policy?
A) The influence of Western powers to maintain peace in Asia.
B) A desire for peaceful coexistence with neighboring countries.
C) Pressure from the people demanding a tough foreign policy.
D) An economic downturn requiring new markets.
  • 17. What railway did Russia begin building in Manchuria?
A) The South Manchurian Railroad
B) The Chinese Eastern Railway (CER)
C) The Korean Peninsula Railway
D) The Trans-Siberian Railway
  • 18. What was the outcome of the Boxer Rebellion for Russia?
A) China gained control over Russian railways in Manchuria.
B) 100,000 Russian soldiers were stationed in Manchuria.
C) Japan and Britain occupied Manchuria.
D) Russia withdrew all troops from China.
  • 19. What was the main reason for the Anglo-Japanese Alliance?
A) To restrict naval competition by keeping Russian ports from full use.
B) To establish a joint military presence in Korea.
C) To promote trade between Japan and Britain.
D) To support Russia's expansion in Asia.
  • 20. What was Wilhelm II's view on the 'Yellow Peril'?
A) He supported China's efforts to combat it.
B) He praised Nicholas II as Europe's savior against it.
C) He believed Japan should lead the fight against it.
D) He dismissed it as a minor threat to European powers.
  • 21. How many machine guns did each Japanese cavalry brigade contain?
A) 12 machine guns
B) 6 machine guns
C) 9 machine guns
D) 3 machine guns
  • 22. How many Siberian Corps did Russia possess at the start of the war?
A) Seven Siberian Corps
B) Three Siberian Corps
C) Two Siberian Corps
D) Five Siberian Corps
  • 23. How many Siberian Divisions were contained within a Siberian Corps?
A) One division
B) Four divisions
C) Two divisions
D) Three divisions
  • 24. What did Japan decline from the Qing Empire during the Russo-Japanese War?
A) Troops
B) Military aid
C) Naval support
D) Foodstuffs and alcoholic drinks
  • 25. Who sent envoys to Japanese generals with foodstuffs and alcoholic drinks?
A) Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō
B) Yuan Shikai
C) The Montenegrin prince
D) Tsar Nicholas II
  • 26. Who led the Japanese fleet during the surprise attack on Russian ships at Port Arthur?
A) Kuroki Tamemoto
B) Yuan Shikai
C) Admiral Stepan Osipovich Makarov
D) Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō
  • 27. Which Russian battleship was heavily damaged during the initial attack on Port Arthur?
A) Retvizan
B) Tsesarevich
C) Both Tsesarevich and Retvizan
D) Pallada
  • 28. What city did the Japanese occupy after landing near Incheon?
A) Moscow
B) Port Arthur
C) Hanseong (Seoul)
D) Vladivostok
  • 29. Who commanded the Japanese Imperial Army that crossed into Russian-occupied Manchuria?
A) Kuroki Tamemoto
B) Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō
C) Tsar Nicholas II
D) Yuan Shikai
  • 30. Which vessels did the Japanese use to block Port Arthur's entrance on 13–14 February?
A) Concrete-filled steamers
B) Steel barges
C) Torpedo boats
D) Submarines
  • 31. Why was the Japanese attempt to block Port Arthur on 13–14 February ineffective?
A) Japanese ships ran aground.
B) The Russians removed them.
C) The steamers sank too deep.
D) They were destroyed by Russian artillery.
  • 32. What did the Russian government threaten to do on 15 April 1904?
A) Bombard Port Arthur with all forces.
B) Surrender to Japanese demands.
C) Seize British war correspondents aboard SS Haimun.
D) Evacuate Russian troops from Manchuria.
  • 33. Which tactic did the Russians adopt after observing Japanese naval strategies?
A) Air reconnaissance
B) Offensive minelaying
C) Naval blockades
D) Submarine warfare
  • 34. What type of artillery helped the Japanese capture a key hilltop bastion in December 1904?
A) 8-inch mountain guns
B) 11-inch (280 mm) L/10 howitzers
C) 12-inch naval guns
D) 6-inch field guns
  • 35. Which film series includes a third series dealing with the Russo-Japanese War?
A) The Battle of Tsushima (1975)
B) Reilly, Ace of Spies
C) Saka no Ue no Kumo
D) Battle Anthem
  • 36. Who wrote 'Banzai!', describing an air attack on the American fleet?
A) Charles H. Kirmess
B) Arthur Wellesley Kipling
C) Ferdinand Heinrich Grautoff (Parabellum)
D) Frank Thiess
  • 37. What was the outcome of the Battle of Port Arthur?
A) Tactical stalemate
B) Inconclusive
C) Russian victory
D) Japanese victory
  • 38. What incident nearly sparked a war between Russia and the United Kingdom?
A) The Dogger Bank incident
B) The departure from the Baltic Sea
C) The Siege of Port Arthur
D) The Battle of Tsushima
  • 39. Who wrote 'Kobo', a novel from the Japanese side?
A) Edward Stratemeyer
B) Herbert Strang
C) Kirk Munroe
D) Captain Frederick Sadleir Brereton
  • 40. Which Scottish poet wrote about the naval war in 'The Donkey's Ears: Politovsky's Letters Home'?
A) Hugh MacDiarmid
B) Robert Burns
C) Walter Scott
D) Douglas Dunn
  • 41. Where did the two sections of the Russian fleet rendezvous?
A) The Baltic Sea
B) Madagascar
C) Port Arthur
D) The Cape of Good Hope
  • 42. How did the Japanese troops' behavior compare to that of the Russian troops in terms of brutality?
A) Equally as brutal as the Russians.
B) Less brutal than the Russians.
C) More brutal than the Russians.
D) Non-existent compared to the Russians.
  • 43. Who was recognized as the dean of multi-national attachés and observers during the Russo-Japanese War?
A) William Gustavus Nicholson, 1st Baron Nicholson
B) Jacob Schiff
C) Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton
D) Takahashi Korekiyo
  • 44. What is the name of the novel by Shunrō Oshikawa published in 1900?
A) The New Dominion
B) Tsushima
C) The Submarine Battleship (Kaitei Gunkan)
D) Banzai!
  • 45. Who wrote 'Port Arthur: a historical narrative'?
A) Valentin Pikul
B) Boris Akunin
C) Alexander Stepanov
D) Alexey Novikov-Priboy
  • 46. In what year was the song 'On the Hills of Manchuria' composed?
A) 1908
B) 1907
C) 1906
D) 1909
  • 47. What was the main fear that gripped Russian troops regarding Asians?
A) Asian technological superiority.
B) Asian diplomatic influence.
C) Asian economic power.
D) The 'Yellow Peril'.
  • 48. Who wrote the lyrics for 'On the Hills of Manchuria'?
A) Stepan Petrov
B) Ilya Shatrov
C) Rudolf Greintz
D) Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  • 49. What medium became the most common form of communication in Japan during the Russo-Japanese War?
A) Postcards
B) Lithographs
C) Woodblock prints
D) Satirical graphic luboks
  • 50. Who extended a critical series of loans to Japan from the United States during the Russo-Japanese War?
A) Takahashi Korekiyo
B) Jacob Schiff
C) William Gustavus Nicholson
D) Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton
  • 51. Who was the commander of the Port Arthur garrison?
A) Admiral Togo Heihachiro
B) Field Marshal Oyama Iwao
C) Major General Anatoly Stessel
D) General Nogi Maresuke
  • 52. Which city was sacked three times within three days during the Russo-Japanese War?
A) Chongju
B) Harbin
C) Liaoyang
D) Shenyang
  • 53. Which author wrote 'Under Togo for Japan, or Three Young Americans on Land and Sea'?
A) Edward Stratemeyer
B) Harry Collingwood
C) Willis Boyd Allen
D) Herbert Strang
  • 54. Who were the Chinese bandits hired by the Japanese to engage in guerrilla warfare?
A) Qing loyalists
B) Ming soldiers
C) Boxers
D) Honghuzi
  • 55. Which detective is featured in Boris Akunin's 'The Diamond Chariot'?
A) Sherlock Holmes
B) Hercule Poirot
C) Nate the Great
D) Erast Fandorin
  • 56. What is the main impetus towards war in 'The International Spy' by Allen Upward?
A) National pride
B) Imperialism
C) Commercial forces
D) Racism
  • 57. What dynasty in Russia began its eventual dissolution due to domestic responses to inefficiencies highlighted during the war?
A) The Habsburg dynasty
B) The Romanov dynasty
C) The Meiji dynasty
D) The Qing dynasty
  • 58. Which artist created a painting based on the Battle of Yalu River during World War I?
A) Vasily Vereshchagin
B) Mykola Samokysh
C) Yury Repin
D) Niko Pirosmani
  • 59. Who wrote an epic treatment of the Russo-Japanese War in 86 cantos?
A) Douglas Dunn
B) Blaise Cendrars
C) Jane H. Oakley
D) Allen Upward
  • 60. Who led the Russian delegation during the peace talks that resulted in the Treaty of Portsmouth?
A) Kuropatkin
B) Linevich
C) Komura
D) Sergei Witte
  • 61. When was 'The Golden Cockerel' first premiered?
A) 1907
B) 1910
C) 1909
D) 1912
  • 62. How many Russian battleships were sunk by Japanese artillery?
A) Two
B) Four
C) Five
D) Six
  • 63. Approximately how many men were involved in the Battle of Mukden?
A) Ten thousand
B) Half a million
C) One hundred thousand
D) Two hundred thousand
  • 64. Which 1957 film depicts the naval battles and diplomacy during the Russo-Japanese War?
A) Battle of the Japan Sea (1969)
B) Nichiro sensō shōri no hishi: Tekichū ōdan sanbyaku-ri
C) Meiji tennô to nichiro daisenso
D) The Battle of Tsushima (1975)
  • 65. How many ships did the Russian Second Pacific Squadron contain?
A) 25 ships
B) 38 ships
C) 10 ships
D) 50 ships
  • 66. What did the Russo-Japanese War confirm about British naval tactics?
A) Need for more flexible tactical thinking
B) Effectiveness of stationary combat
C) Ineffectiveness of machine guns
D) Superiority of parallel courses in battle
  • 67. Which Australian author wrote 'The Commonwealth Crisis'?
A) Kirk Munroe
B) Charles H. Kirmess
C) Edward Stratemeyer
D) Herbert Strang
  • 68. Which Russian composer reacted to the war by composing 'The Golden Cockerel'?
A) Ilya Shatrov
B) Stepan Petrov
C) Rudolf Greintz
D) Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  • 69. Which song evokes the melancholy of standing watch on Russia's far east frontier?
A) The Golden Cockerel
B) "On the Hills of Manchuria"
C) "Amur's Waves" (Amurskie volny)
D) "Variag"
  • 70. Who first celebrated the heroism of 'Variag' in a song?
A) Ilya Shatrov
B) Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
C) Stepan Petrov
D) Rudolf Greintz
  • 71. At what time did the main battery fire commence during the Battle of the Yellow Sea?
A) 12:15
B) 13:00
C) 08:00
D) 18:30
  • 72. Which organization became prominent after the Russo-Japanese War?
A) NATO
B) The League of Nations
C) The United Nations
D) The Red Cross
  • 73. What ultimately depended on for Japan's final victory?
A) The navy
B) Ground reinforcements from Korea
C) Air superiority
D) Diplomatic negotiations
  • 74. Who composed the waltz 'On the Hills of Manchuria'?
A) Rudolf Greintz
B) Ilya Shatrov
C) Stepan Petrov
D) Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  • 75. What is the title of Shiba Ryōtarō's historical novel about the Russo-Japanese War?
A) Clouds Above the Hill
B) Tsushima
C) Port Arthur: a historical narrative
D) The New Dominion
  • 76. Which U.S. President mediated the peace talks between Russia and Japan?
A) William McKinley
B) Woodrow Wilson
C) William Howard Taft
D) Theodore Roosevelt
  • 77. Which anime adaptation features flashbacks and references to the Russo-Japanese War?
A) Golden Kamuy
B) Reilly, Ace of Spies
C) The Prisoner of Sakura
D) Battle Anthem
  • 78. What was a significant outcome of the Russo-Japanese War for Japan?
A) Reduction in military ambitions
B) Peaceful relations with Western powers
C) Economic isolation from global markets
D) Increased hostility towards the West
  • 79. Which island was occupied by the Japanese to pressure Russia into peace?
A) Taiwan
B) Hokkaido
C) Kyushu
D) Sakhalin Island
  • 80. Which group was most feared by the Chinese population of Manchuria for their brutality?
A) Japanese soldiers
B) Korean forces
C) Cossacks
D) Chinese police
  • 81. Who earned the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War peace talks?
A) Baron Komura
B) Kuropatkin
C) Theodore Roosevelt.
D) Sergei Witte
  • 82. Which battle was a Japanese victory and took place on 14 August 1904?
A) Battle of Liaoyang
B) Siege of Port Arthur
C) Battle off Ulsan
D) Battle of Korsakov
  • 83. Who served in the Baltic Fleet and wrote about the Russo-Japanese War?
A) Frank Thiess
B) Valentin Pikul
C) Alexey Novikov-Priboy
D) Alexander Stepanov
  • 84. Who was the prominent bandit leader that later ruled Manchuria as a warlord?
A) Chiang Kai-shek
B) Yuan Shikai
C) Zhang Zuolin
D) Sun Yat-sen
  • 85. Which country financed both Russia and Japan during the Russo-Japanese War?
A) United Kingdom
B) France
C) United States
D) Germany
  • 86. Which artist's work was recovered almost undamaged after the sinking of the Petropavlovsk?
A) Vasily Vereshchagin
B) Yury Repin
C) Mykola Samokysh
D) Niko Pirosmani
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