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Kenai Fjords National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. Where is Kenai Fjords National Park located?
A) Near Anchorage on the western coast
B) On the southeastern side of the Kenai Peninsula
C) In the northern part of Alaska
D) Southwest of Seward, away from any fjords
  • 2. Which town is immediately to the east of Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Seward
B) Anchorage
C) Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
D) Kachemak Bay State Park
  • 3. What is the most significant fjord mentioned in Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Aialik Bay
B) Harris Bay
C) Nuka Bay
D) McCarty Fjord
  • 4. What is the highest point in Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Harding Icefield
B) An unnamed peak of 6,450 feet (1,970 m)
C) Exit Glacier
D) Bear Glacier
  • 5. Which icefield covers much of the interior of Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) McCarty Icefield
B) Nuka Icefield
C) The Harding Icefield
D) Aialik Icefield
  • 6. How many glaciers originate from the Harding Icefield in Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Twenty-five
B) More than thirty
C) Fifteen
D) Forty
  • 7. What is the climate classification of Kenai Fjords National Park according to the Köppen system?
A) Temperate oceanic
B) Tropical rainforest
C) Subarctic (Dfc)
D) Desert
  • 8. Which large terrestrial mammal is NOT found in Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Grizzly bear
B) Mountain goat
C) Moose
D) Alaska peninsula brown bear
  • 9. Which marine mammal can be seen in the waters of Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Manatee
B) Walrus
C) Dugong
D) Steller sea lion
  • 10. What type of bird nests in Kenai Fjords National Park and is a subspecies of peregrine falcon?
A) Golden eagle
B) Peale's subspecies of peregrine falcon
C) Bald eagle
D) Harpy eagle
  • 11. Which plant is capable of fixing nitrogen in the park?
A) Lady fern
B) Sitka alder
C) Devil's club
D) Alaska blueberry
  • 12. What type of ecosystem exists above the tree line at Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Deciduous forest
B) Alpine ecosystem
C) Tundra
D) Coniferous forest
  • 13. What is the average annual extreme minimum temperature at Exit Glacier Visitor Center?
A) -20.3 °F (-29.1 °C)
B) -10°F (-23°C)
C) 32°F (0°C)
D) -40°F (-40°C)
  • 14. What is the percentage of Kenai Fjords National Park covered by ice?
A) 51%
B) 30%
C) 80%
D) 70%
  • 15. Which glacier in Kenai Fjords National Park is the largest?
A) Nuka Glacier
B) Aialik Glacier
C) Bear Glacier
D) Harris Glacier
  • 16. What type of rock is predominant in the coastal region of Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Marble
B) Sandstone
C) Shale and graywacke
D) Limestone
  • 17. Which glacier is accessible by road in Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Bear Glacier
B) Harris Glacier
C) Exit Glacier
D) Aialik Glacier
  • 18. What type of vegetation first appears on recently glaciated areas in Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Sitka spruce and mountain hemlocks
B) Devil's club and elderberry
C) Willows and alders
D) Lichens and mosses
  • 19. What is the height range of the tree line in Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Between 750 and 1,000 feet (230 and 300 m)
B) Below 500 feet (150 m)
C) Exactly at sea level
D) Above 2,000 feet (600 m)
  • 20. Which bird species is known to nest in Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Bald eagle
B) Penguin
C) Flamingo
D) Kiwi
  • 21. How many glaciers flow from the Harding Icefield?
A) 50 glaciers.
B) At least 38 glaciers.
C) 10 glaciers.
D) 24 glaciers.
  • 22. Under which act was Kenai Fjords National Park established?
A) National Park Service Organic Act of 1916.
B) Endangered Species Act of 1973.
C) Antiquities Act of 1906.
D) Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act in 1980.
  • 23. What is the size comparison between Kenai Fjords National Park and Yosemite National Park?
A) Twice the size of Yosemite National Park.
B) About 88% as big as Yosemite National Park.
C) Same size as Yosemite National Park.
D) Half the size of Yosemite National Park.
  • 24. Which city is closest to Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Ketchikan.
B) Fairbanks.
C) Anchorage.
D) Juneau.
  • 25. What was the original policy on subsistence use by Native Americans in Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) It only allowed subsistence use for non-Native Americans.
B) It did not originally allow subsistence use.
C) It fully allowed subsistence use from the beginning.
D) Subsistence use was prohibited permanently.
  • 26. How many mine sites have been documented in Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Five mine sites.
B) Eleven mine sites.
C) No mine sites.
D) Twenty mine sites.
  • 27. How many of the documented mine sites are eligible for the National Register of Historic Places?
A) All eleven mine sites.
B) Two mine sites.
C) Five mine sites.
D) None of the mine sites.
  • 28. Who was the director of the National Park Service in 1964?
A) Cecil D. Andrus
B) Richard Nixon
C) George B. Hartzog Jr.
D) Bob Marshall
  • 29. When was the Seward National Recreation Area proposed?
A) 1978
B) 1964
C) 1971
D) 1980
  • 30. Which administration proposed the Harding Icefield–Kenai Fjords National Monument?
A) Ford administration
B) Nixon administration
C) Reagan administration
D) Carter administration
  • 31. What was the outcome of the monument's proclamation in terms of visitor facilities?
A) A large number of ranger stations were established
B) Extensive trails and signage were installed
C) No visitor facilities or full-time local management structure resulted
D) Comprehensive visitor centers were built
  • 32. What designation was given to Exit Glacier in the park's general management plan finalized in 1982?
A) Front-country
B) Wilderness
C) Subsistence area
D) Back-country
  • 33. In which decade were 30,295 acres of land repurchased by the Park Service?
A) 2000s
B) 1970s
C) 1980s
D) 1990s
  • 34. Which community developed a lodge on Aialik Bay?
A) Port Graham
B) Seward
C) Anchorage
D) Fairbanks
  • 35. Which of the following animals is NOT typically seen on cruise tours in Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Humpback whales
B) Polar bears
C) Steller sea lions
D) Dall's porpoises
  • 36. What type of tours provide access to the park via Resurrection Bay?
A) Cruise tours
B) Bus tours
C) Hiking tours
D) Kayak tours
  • 37. Which type of tours visit Exit Glacier from Seward?
A) Bus tours
B) Cruise tours
C) Hiking tours
D) Boat tours
  • 38. What type of ecosystem is found in Kenai Fjords National Park?
A) Coral reef
B) Fjord estuary
C) Desert oasis
D) Rainforest
  • 39. When did the Exxon Valdez oil spill occur?
A) November 11, 1987
B) March 24, 1989
C) December 25, 1991
D) July 4, 1988
  • 40. What natural feature repelled oil from reaching the fjords during the Exxon Valdez spill?
A) Wind patterns
B) Thick ice cover
C) Strong ocean currents
D) Heavy spring water flows from the land
  • 41. How much did Exxon settle with the federal and Alaskan governments for restoration?
A) $500 million
B) $1 billion
C) $700 million
D) $870 million
  • 42. Which of these animals is NOT mentioned as inhabiting the park?
A) Black bears
B) Mountain goats
C) Killer whales
D) Harbor seals
  • 43. Who was the dissenting voice in the first Alaska study who advocated for strict preservation?
A) Bob Marshall
B) George B. Hartzog Jr.
C) Cecil D. Andrus
D) Jimmy Carter
  • 44. Which event caused the legislation for the national park to stall in Congress?
A) A shortage of funding
B) The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
C) The Watergate scandal
D) A change in the lead agency
  • 45. Who proposed the 410,000-acre Kenai Fjords National Park during the Carter administration?
A) Jimmy Carter
B) Cecil D. Andrus
C) George B. Hartzog Jr.
D) Bob Marshall
  • 46. How was the icefield designated in the 1982 management plan?
A) Front-country
B) Wilderness
C) Back-country
D) Commercial zone
  • 47. How were the fjords designated in the 1982 management plan?
A) Back-country
B) Native land
C) Wilderness
D) Front-country
  • 48. On which side of the Kenai Peninsula is the park located?
A) Southeastern
B) Southwestern
C) Northeastern
D) Northwestern
  • 49. What tectonic process has shaped the landscape of the park?
A) Continental drift
B) Glacial rebound
C) Volcanic eruption
D) Pacific Plate subducting beneath the North American Plate
  • 50. What is the length of the Harding Icefield Trail?
A) 7.4 miles
B) 10.1 miles
C) 12.8 miles
D) 5.2 miles
  • 51. What happens to the soil at nunataks?
A) They never develop soil
B) They are dominated by sand
C) They follow a similar succession pattern to glacial beds
D) They support only mature conifers
  • 52. What is the Plant Hardiness zone at Exit Glacier Visitor Center?
A) 2a
B) 3b
C) 4b
D) 5c
  • 53. When did the first oil reach the Kenai Fjords coastline?
A) September 1
B) April 1
C) April 10
D) March 24
  • 54. Which areas were most affected by the oil spill?
A) Deepwater habitats
B) Headlands
C) The interior of the fjords
D) Salmon streams
  • 55. In what year did Exxon settle with the governments?
A) 1992
B) 1989
C) 1991
D) 1990
  • 56. Where was the archeological site discovered during the cleanup?
A) Near MacArthur Pass
B) On the headlands
C) At the toe of a glacier
D) Near the salmon streams
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