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How to Grow Artichokes - Exam
Contributed by: Swan
  • 1. What climate do artichokes prefer?
A) Arctic climates
B) Hot, humid climates
C) Mild winters and cool summers
D) Desert climates
  • 2. Artichokes are technically what part of the plant?
A) Fruit
B) Root
C) Flower bud
D) Stem
  • 3. What type of soil do artichokes thrive in?
A) Poorly drained soil
B) Well-drained, fertile soil
C) Clay soil
D) Sandy soil
  • 4. How should artichokes be planted?
A) In mounds or raised beds
B) Directly into the ground
C) In a swampy area
D) In a shady area
  • 5. What is the recommended spacing between artichoke plants?
A) 1-2 feet
B) 4-6 feet
C) 6-12 inches
D) 10-12 feet
  • 6. How often should artichokes be watered?
A) Once a month
B) Only when the leaves wilt
C) Never water them
D) Regularly, especially during dry periods
  • 7. What type of fertilizer is best for artichokes?
A) No fertilizer needed
B) High in potassium
C) High in nitrogen and phosphorus
D) Low in all nutrients
  • 8. When do artichokes typically produce their first harvest?
A) Third year after planting
B) Never produce
C) Second year after planting
D) First year after planting
  • 9. What is the best time to harvest artichokes?
A) After the bracts fully open
B) When the artichoke is very large and tough
C) When the artichoke is very small
D) Before the bracts begin to open
  • 10. How should artichokes be harvested?
A) Cut the stem with a sharp knife
B) Twist the artichoke off
C) Pull the artichoke off the plant
D) Dig up the entire plant
  • 11. What is a common pest that affects artichokes?
A) Ladybugs
B) Earthworms
C) Aphids
D) Bees
  • 12. How can aphids be controlled on artichokes?
A) Vinegar
B) Bleach
C) Just ignoring them
D) Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • 13. What is a common disease that affects artichokes?
A) Powdery Mildew
B) Root Rot
C) Botrytis blight
D) Blossom-end rot
  • 14. How can botrytis blight be prevented?
A) Planting in full shade
B) Overwatering
C) Proper spacing and ventilation
D) Never pruning
  • 15. How should artichoke plants be prepared for winter in cold climates?
A) Leave them as is
B) Move them indoors
C) Cut back and mulch heavily
D) Spray with herbicide
  • 16. What is the purpose of 'chilling' artichoke plants?
A) To make the plant stronger
B) To encourage bud formation
C) To prevent flowering
D) To kill pests
  • 17. Where are artichokes believed to have originated?
A) Asia
B) North America
C) Mediterranean region
D) South America
  • 18. Which part of the artichoke is commonly eaten?
A) The stem only
B) The heart and the base of the bracts
C) The roots only
D) The leaves only
  • 19. What does 'forcing' artichokes mean?
A) Encouraging early bud development
B) Planting in poor soil
C) Never watering them
D) Allowing them to grow naturally
  • 20. What is a good companion plant for artichokes?
A) Carrots
B) Legumes (like beans or peas)
C) Sunflowers
D) Tomatoes
  • 21. What is the main benefit of companion planting with legumes?
A) Pest attraction
B) Increased soil acidity
C) Shade for the artichokes
D) Nitrogen fixation in the soil
  • 22. Why should you rotate artichoke crops?
A) To attract more pollinators
B) To increase sunlight exposure
C) To prevent soil depletion and disease build-up
D) Artichokes do not need crop rotation
  • 23. What is a common method of propagating artichokes?
A) Seeds only
B) Grafting
C) Leaf cuttings
D) Root divisions or offshoots
  • 24. When dividing artichoke plants, what should you look for?
A) Offshoots with no roots
B) Healthy, well-rooted offshoots
C) Small, weak offshoots
D) The main plant stem
  • 25. What is the role of pruning in artichoke cultivation?
A) To reduce fruit size
B) To improve air circulation and remove dead foliage
C) To prevent flowering
D) Artichokes don't need pruning
  • 26. What does 'blanching' artichokes refer to?
A) Boiling them before planting
B) A technique to whiten the bracts
C) Exposing them to direct sunlight
D) Freezing them for storage
  • 27. What is the typical height of a mature artichoke plant?
A) 1-2 feet
B) 6-8 feet
C) Under 1 foot
D) 3-4 feet
  • 28. How long can an artichoke plant live?
A) 2-3 years
B) 20+ years
C) 1 year
D) 5-10 years
  • 29. What is the benefit of using organic mulch around artichokes?
A) Helps retain moisture and suppress weeds
B) Attracts pests
C) Increases soil acidity
D) Provides no benefit
  • 30. What is 'bolting' in artichokes?
A) Premature flowering
B) Root rot
C) Leaf discoloration
D) Stem elongation
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