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How to Grow Artichokes
Contributed by: Swan
  • 1. What climate do artichokes prefer?
A) Mild winters and cool summers
B) Arctic climates
C) Desert climates
D) Hot, humid climates
  • 2. Artichokes are technically what part of the plant?
A) Stem
B) Fruit
C) Root
D) Flower bud
  • 3. What type of soil do artichokes thrive in?
A) Clay soil
B) Well-drained, fertile soil
C) Sandy soil
D) Poorly drained soil
  • 4. How should artichokes be planted?
A) In mounds or raised beds
B) Directly into the ground
C) In a swampy area
D) In a shady area
  • 5. What is the recommended spacing between artichoke plants?
A) 10-12 feet
B) 6-12 inches
C) 1-2 feet
D) 4-6 feet
  • 6. How often should artichokes be watered?
A) Never water them
B) Once a month
C) Regularly, especially during dry periods
D) Only when the leaves wilt
  • 7. What type of fertilizer is best for artichokes?
A) High in nitrogen and phosphorus
B) High in potassium
C) Low in all nutrients
D) No fertilizer needed
  • 8. When do artichokes typically produce their first harvest?
A) Third year after planting
B) First year after planting
C) Second year after planting
D) Never produce
  • 9. What is the best time to harvest artichokes?
A) Before the bracts begin to open
B) When the artichoke is very large and tough
C) When the artichoke is very small
D) After the bracts fully open
  • 10. How should artichokes be harvested?
A) Cut the stem with a sharp knife
B) Pull the artichoke off the plant
C) Twist the artichoke off
D) Dig up the entire plant
  • 11. What is a common pest that affects artichokes?
A) Aphids
B) Bees
C) Ladybugs
D) Earthworms
  • 12. How can aphids be controlled on artichokes?
A) Just ignoring them
B) Bleach
C) Insecticidal soap or neem oil
D) Vinegar
  • 13. What is a common disease that affects artichokes?
A) Blossom-end rot
B) Root Rot
C) Powdery Mildew
D) Botrytis blight
  • 14. How can botrytis blight be prevented?
A) Proper spacing and ventilation
B) Never pruning
C) Overwatering
D) Planting in full shade
  • 15. How should artichoke plants be prepared for winter in cold climates?
A) Spray with herbicide
B) Cut back and mulch heavily
C) Move them indoors
D) Leave them as is
  • 16. What is the purpose of 'chilling' artichoke plants?
A) To kill pests
B) To encourage bud formation
C) To make the plant stronger
D) To prevent flowering
  • 17. Where are artichokes believed to have originated?
A) Asia
B) South America
C) North America
D) Mediterranean region
  • 18. Which part of the artichoke is commonly eaten?
A) The stem only
B) The heart and the base of the bracts
C) The roots only
D) The leaves only
  • 19. What does 'forcing' artichokes mean?
A) Allowing them to grow naturally
B) Encouraging early bud development
C) Never watering them
D) Planting in poor soil
  • 20. What is a good companion plant for artichokes?
A) Tomatoes
B) Legumes (like beans or peas)
C) Carrots
D) Sunflowers
  • 21. What is the main benefit of companion planting with legumes?
A) Pest attraction
B) Increased soil acidity
C) Nitrogen fixation in the soil
D) Shade for the artichokes
  • 22. Why should you rotate artichoke crops?
A) To attract more pollinators
B) To prevent soil depletion and disease build-up
C) Artichokes do not need crop rotation
D) To increase sunlight exposure
  • 23. What is a common method of propagating artichokes?
A) Seeds only
B) Root divisions or offshoots
C) Leaf cuttings
D) Grafting
  • 24. When dividing artichoke plants, what should you look for?
A) The main plant stem
B) Healthy, well-rooted offshoots
C) Offshoots with no roots
D) Small, weak offshoots
  • 25. What is the role of pruning in artichoke cultivation?
A) To prevent flowering
B) To improve air circulation and remove dead foliage
C) Artichokes don't need pruning
D) To reduce fruit size
  • 26. What does 'blanching' artichokes refer to?
A) Boiling them before planting
B) Freezing them for storage
C) Exposing them to direct sunlight
D) A technique to whiten the bracts
  • 27. What is the typical height of a mature artichoke plant?
A) Under 1 foot
B) 6-8 feet
C) 1-2 feet
D) 3-4 feet
  • 28. How long can an artichoke plant live?
A) 2-3 years
B) 20+ years
C) 1 year
D) 5-10 years
  • 29. What is the benefit of using organic mulch around artichokes?
A) Increases soil acidity
B) Provides no benefit
C) Attracts pests
D) Helps retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • 30. What is 'bolting' in artichokes?
A) Root rot
B) Stem elongation
C) Leaf discoloration
D) Premature flowering
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