A) Philosophical writings B) Military reforms C) Artistic achievements D) Engineering projects
A) Social War B) Jugurthine War C) Punic Wars D) Gallic Wars
A) Praetor B) Consul C) Aedile D) Censor
A) Titus Marius B) Lucius Marius C) Gaius Marius the Younger D) Marcus Marius
A) Cleopatra B) Berenice C) Julia D) Livia
A) Rome B) Arpinum C) Gaul D) Carthage
A) 2nd BC B) 4th AD C) 3rd BC D) 1st AD
A) Equestrian B) Slaves C) Plebeian D) Patrician
A) Hannibal Barca B) Pompey C) Scipio Aemilianus D) Julius Caesar
A) Introduced oral voting B) Allowed only patricians to vote C) Narrowed the passages for voters to prevent harassment and ballot inspection D) Expanded the grain dole
A) Seven times B) Five times C) Four times D) Six times
A) Won a triumph over the Jugurthine War B) Became governor of Further Spain C) Defeated the Cimbri at Vercellae D) Political setbacks and semi-retirement from public life
A) Achieved decisive victory B) Led a successful campaign against Rome C) Remained neutral D) Fought with limited success
A) Seized Rome and began a reign of terror B) Fled to Greece C) Retired peacefully in Africa D) Supported Sulla's reforms
A) He died shortly after assuming office B) He reformed the Roman Senate C) He retired from politics D) He led a successful military campaign
A) Attributed to Julius Caesar B) Disproven by recent archaeological evidence C) Considered a construct of modern scholarship D) Universally accepted as factual
A) Was captured by enemy forces B) Participated in securing Roman control over southern Gaul C) Led the Roman forces as consul D) Remained neutral
A) Initially supported, later became estranged due to political actions B) Were his hereditary patrons C) Never had any interaction D) Always remained allies
A) Lacked any wealth B) Was financially struggling C) Depended on Metelli patronage D) Possessed significant financial resources
A) Tribune of the plebs B) General in Further Spain C) Commander of Roman forces in Numidia D) Governor of Cisalpine Gaul
A) Issuing a senatus consultum ultimum B) Declaring war on neighboring tribes C) Increasing the grain supply D) Offering amnesty to all involved
A) A reduction in political violence. B) A precedent justifying force against fellow magistrates. C) A decrease in the Senate's ability to govern effectively. D) An increase in senatorial legitimacy.
A) Threatened them with military action B) Bribed many prominent Romans C) Formed a political alliance with them D) Promised them land in Numidia
A) Pompey the Great. B) The First Triumvirate. C) Julius Caesar. D) The Second Triumvirate.
A) Massacred Italians B) Captured Italian cities C) Imprisoned Italian ambassadors D) Refused to trade with Italian merchants
A) The Senate opposed it unanimously. B) He was elected for a third consecutive term. C) It was the first time ever. D) It had not been done recently.
A) Sulla B) Octavius C) Marius D) Cinna himself
A) A reform that drastically altered the social composition of legions B) An ongoing policy throughout Marius's career C) A permanent change to military recruitment D) A one-time affair
A) Lucius Porcius Cato B) Quintus Servilius Caepio C) Publius Rutilius Lupus D) Marcus Livius Drusus
A) Lucius Cassius Longinus B) Quintus Fabius Maximus C) Gaius Popillius D) Marcus Junius Silanus
A) Tigurini B) Teutones C) Cimbri D) Gauls
A) Quintus Lutatius Catulus. B) Lucius Appuleius Saturninus. C) Rutilius Rufus. D) Caepio.
A) Cinna B) Marius C) Sulla D) Octavius
A) Lucius Cassius Longinus B) Quintus Servilius Caepio C) Gnaeus Mallius Maximus D) Marcus Junius Silanus
A) That they were his mentors. B) That they were his equals. C) That they were his rivals. D) That they were his servants.
A) Gaius Memmius B) Quintus Metellus C) Metellus Numidicus D) Marcus Antonius
A) Pleurisy B) Fever C) Cholera D) Malaria
A) Lucius Porcius Cato B) Quintus Servilius Caepio C) Poppaedius Silo D) Herius Asinius
A) Lucius Cassius Longinus B) Gnaeus Mallius Maximus C) Quintus Servilius Caepio D) Marcus Junius Silanus
A) His former soldiers B) Metellus Numidicus' relatives C) The Senate D) The urban plebs
A) Etruria B) Africa C) Rome D) Greece
A) Senators B) Wealthy landowners C) Equestrians D) Proletarii (the poorest census class)
A) Five B) Four C) Three D) Six
A) lex Drusus B) lex Licinia Mucia C) lex Julia D) lex Gaius Marius
A) Captured Roman supply lines B) Scattered the Romans into small detachments C) Ambushed Metellus's headquarters D) Cut off communication between Roman units
A) Eight B) Fourteen C) Six D) Ten
A) Rutilius Rufus. B) Sulla. C) Caepio. D) Mallius.
A) Mallius B) Caepio C) Sulla D) Jugurtha
A) Marcus Claudius Marcellus. B) Lucius Valerius Flaccus. C) Quintus Lutatius Catulus. D) Manius Aquillius.
A) By bribing the senators. B) By staging a coup within the army. C) By having Titus Manlius Mancinus, a tribune, override the Senate's decision. D) By waiting for Metellus to retire. |