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Chimanimani National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. At what elevation does Ericaceous scrub typically grow?
A) Below 1200 meters
B) On quartzite outcrops
C) Above 1200 meters
D) Between 1100 and 1800 meters
  • 2. Which family do the dominant shrubs in Proteaceous scrub belong to?
A) Uapaca kirkiana
B) Protea family (Proteaceae)
C) Ericaceae
D) Brachystegia
  • 3. What type of soil is associated with Mzhenje woodland?
A) Richer soils near forest patches
B) Limestone-derived soils
C) Quartzite-derived soils
D) Schist-derived soils
  • 4. Which species is not typically found in Ericaceous scrub?
A) Protea afra
B) E. simii
C) E. pleiotricha
D) Erica hexandra
  • 5. What characterizes the canopy cover in miombo woodlands?
A) 10 to 30% canopy cover
B) 100% canopy cover
C) 20 to 60% canopy cover
D) No canopy cover
  • 6. Where is bracken scrub typically found?
A) Between 1100 and 1800 meters
B) On richer soils near forest patches
C) Above 1200 meters elevation
D) On quartzite outcrops
  • 7. Which species is associated with Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla woodland?
A) Usnea lichen
B) Erica hexandra
C) Pterocarpus angolensis
D) Protea afra
  • 8. What type of vegetation is found on schist-derived soils between 1100 and 1800 meters?
A) Mzhenje woodland
B) Ericaceous scrub
C) Proteaceous scrub
D) Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla woodland
  • 9. Which species is found in Mzhenje woodland?
A) Leucospermum saxosum
B) Protea welwitschii
C) Erica lanceolifera
D) Uapaca kirkiana
  • 10. What is a characteristic feature of Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla trees?
A) Draped with tassels of Usnea lichen
B) High canopy cover
C) Grows on schist-derived soils
D) Found below 1200 meters
  • 11. Which woodland type is found on east-facing slopes below 1200 meters?
A) Proteaceous scrub
B) Mzhenje (Uapaca kirkiana) woodland
C) Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla woodland
D) Msasa woodland
  • 12. Which species are found with msasa at lower elevations?
A) Erica hexandra and E. simii
B) Uapaca kirkiana and Faurea saligna
C) Brachystegia utilis and Pterocarpus angolensis
D) Protea afra and P. welwitschii
  • 13. What is the typical height range for trees in miombo woodlands?
A) Below 2 meters
B) 10 to 15 meters high
C) 2 to 4 meters high
D) 4 to 8 meters high
  • 14. Which species is not typically found in Proteaceous scrub?
A) Leucospermum saxosum
B) Protea afra
C) Erica johnstonii
D) P. welwitschii
  • 15. What type of vegetation is characterized by the bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum?
A) Proteaceous scrub
B) Ericaceous scrub
C) Bracken scrub
D) Mixed sclerophyll scrub
  • 16. Which woodland type grows on quartzite outcrops and rocky slopes?
A) Proteaceous scrub
B) Mzhenje woodland
C) Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla woodland
D) Msasa woodland
  • 17. What is the typical elevation range for Proteaceous scrub?
A) Above 1200 meters
B) On quartzite outcrops
C) Below 1100 meters
D) 1100 to 1800 meters
  • 18. Which species are found in Ericaceous scrub?
A) Erica hexandra, E. simii, E. pleiotricha, E. johnstonii, and E. lanceolifera
B) Uapaca kirkiana and Faurea saligna
C) Brachystegia utilis, Pterocarpus angolensis, and Pericopsis angolensis
D) Protea afra, P. welwitschii, P. wentzeliana, and Leucospermum saxosum
  • 19. Which species is not typically found in Mzhenje woodland?
A) Protea welwitschii
B) Brachystegia utilis
C) Pterocarpus angolensis
D) Pericopsis angolensis
  • 20. What is a characteristic feature of msasa at higher elevations?
A) Trees grow high and close together
B) Found on quartzite outcrops
C) Draped with tassels of Usnea lichen
D) Trees tend to grow low (2 to 4 meters high) and widely scattered
  • 21. Which species is found in mixed sclerophyll scrub?
A) A mix of Ericaceous and Proteaceous species
B) Only Proteaceous species
C) Only Ericaceous species
D) Only Brachystegia species
  • 22. Which mountain range is located on the border of Zimbabwe and Mozambique?
A) Drakensberg Mountains
B) Victoria Falls
C) The Chimanimani Mountains
D) Kruger National Park
  • 23. What is the highest peak in Mozambique?
A) Monte Binga
B) Mt. Peza
C) Mt. Dombe
D) Mawenje or Turret Towers
  • 24. Which national park is located in Zimbabwe within the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Hwange National Park
B) Nyanga National Park
C) Chimanimani National Park
D) Victoria Falls National Park
  • 25. What is the name of the conservation area that includes both Zimbabwe's and Mozambique's parks?
A) Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
B) Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park
C) Liuwa Plain National Park
D) Chimanmani Transfrontier Conservation Area
  • 26. Which river's tributaries drain the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Buzi River
B) Zambezi River
C) Save River
D) Limpopo River
  • 27. Which district in Zimbabwe contains the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Harare District
B) Masvingo District
C) Bulawayo District
D) Chimanimani District
  • 28. What type of vegetation is most widespread in the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Grassland
B) Savanna
C) Forest
D) Heathland
  • 29. Which grasslands are found on soils derived from schist?
A) Hydromorphic grasslands
B) Schist grasslands
C) Savanna grasslands
D) Quartzite grasslands
  • 30. What is the dominant grass in schist grasslands?
A) Rhytachne rottboellioides
B) Themeda triandra
C) Panicum brazzavillense
D) Loudetia simplex
  • 31. Which province in Mozambique contains part of the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Manica Province
B) Cabo Delgado Province
C) Gaza Province
D) Maputo Province
  • 32. What is the climate condition on the eastern slopes of the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Located in the rain shadow and generally drier
B) Experiences little to no rainfall
C) Intercept moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean, creating much orographic precipitation
D) Has a desert climate
  • 33. Which ecoregion do the mountains above 1000 meters belong to?
A) Okavango Delta
B) Serengeti Plains
C) Kruger Savanna
D) Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic ecoregion
  • 34. How many montane plant species are endemic to the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) 30
B) 70
C) 50
D) 100
  • 35. Which tree species is found in drier patches of montane forests?
A) Macaranga mellifera
B) Widdringtonia nodiflora
C) Neocussonia umbellifera
D) Ilex mitis
  • 36. Which large banana-like shrub grows in sheltered stream-side locales?
A) Podocarpus milanjianus
B) Maesa lanceolata
C) Strelitzia caudata
D) Syzygium cordatum
  • 37. Which people have lived in the Chimanimani area for centuries?
A) Maasai people
B) Zulu people
C) Ndau people
D) Khoisan people
  • 38. Who founded the Gaza Empire that subjugated the Ndau people?
A) Cetshwayo kaMpande
B) Mzilikazi
C) Shaka Zulu
D) Soshangane
  • 39. In what year was the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty that divided Chimanimani mountains signed?
A) 1885
B) 1891
C) 1901
D) 1879
  • 40. Who arbitrated the boundary dispute between the UK and Portugal regarding Chimanimani?
A) Sir Henry Bulwer
B) King Leopold II
C) Paul Honoré Vigliani
D) Lord Salisbury
  • 41. When was Chimanimani National Park established by the government of Southern Rhodesia?
A) 1949
B) 1955
C) 1935
D) 1965
  • 42. What was the original area of Chimanimani National Park when it was established?
A) 82 km2
B) 100 km2
C) 150 km2
D) 50 km2
  • 43. Which country became independent from Portugal in 1975?
A) South Africa
B) Rhodesia
C) Zimbabwe
D) Mozambique
  • 44. What was a common tactic used by guerilla fighters in the Chimanimani area during the Rhodesian Bush War?
A) Laying mines along local roads
B) Conducting naval blockades
C) Launching aerial attacks
D) Building fortifications
  • 45. When was the Mozambican Chimanimani National Reserve created?
A) 2010
B) 2003
C) 1995
D) 1987
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