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Chimanimani National Park
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. At what elevation does Ericaceous scrub typically grow?
A) Between 1100 and 1800 meters
B) Above 1200 meters
C) On quartzite outcrops
D) Below 1200 meters
  • 2. Which family do the dominant shrubs in Proteaceous scrub belong to?
A) Brachystegia
B) Uapaca kirkiana
C) Ericaceae
D) Protea family (Proteaceae)
  • 3. What type of soil is associated with Mzhenje woodland?
A) Limestone-derived soils
B) Richer soils near forest patches
C) Quartzite-derived soils
D) Schist-derived soils
  • 4. Which species is not typically found in Ericaceous scrub?
A) E. pleiotricha
B) Protea afra
C) Erica hexandra
D) E. simii
  • 5. What characterizes the canopy cover in miombo woodlands?
A) No canopy cover
B) 100% canopy cover
C) 10 to 30% canopy cover
D) 20 to 60% canopy cover
  • 6. Where is bracken scrub typically found?
A) On richer soils near forest patches
B) Above 1200 meters elevation
C) On quartzite outcrops
D) Between 1100 and 1800 meters
  • 7. Which species is associated with Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla woodland?
A) Erica hexandra
B) Pterocarpus angolensis
C) Usnea lichen
D) Protea afra
  • 8. What type of vegetation is found on schist-derived soils between 1100 and 1800 meters?
A) Proteaceous scrub
B) Ericaceous scrub
C) Mzhenje woodland
D) Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla woodland
  • 9. Which species is found in Mzhenje woodland?
A) Erica lanceolifera
B) Leucospermum saxosum
C) Uapaca kirkiana
D) Protea welwitschii
  • 10. What is a characteristic feature of Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla trees?
A) Draped with tassels of Usnea lichen
B) Found below 1200 meters
C) Grows on schist-derived soils
D) High canopy cover
  • 11. Which woodland type is found on east-facing slopes below 1200 meters?
A) Proteaceous scrub
B) Mzhenje (Uapaca kirkiana) woodland
C) Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla woodland
D) Msasa woodland
  • 12. Which species are found with msasa at lower elevations?
A) Erica hexandra and E. simii
B) Brachystegia utilis and Pterocarpus angolensis
C) Protea afra and P. welwitschii
D) Uapaca kirkiana and Faurea saligna
  • 13. What is the typical height range for trees in miombo woodlands?
A) 4 to 8 meters high
B) 2 to 4 meters high
C) Below 2 meters
D) 10 to 15 meters high
  • 14. Which species is not typically found in Proteaceous scrub?
A) Protea afra
B) Leucospermum saxosum
C) P. welwitschii
D) Erica johnstonii
  • 15. What type of vegetation is characterized by the bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum?
A) Proteaceous scrub
B) Mixed sclerophyll scrub
C) Bracken scrub
D) Ericaceous scrub
  • 16. Which woodland type grows on quartzite outcrops and rocky slopes?
A) Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla woodland
B) Proteaceous scrub
C) Msasa woodland
D) Mzhenje woodland
  • 17. What is the typical elevation range for Proteaceous scrub?
A) On quartzite outcrops
B) 1100 to 1800 meters
C) Below 1100 meters
D) Above 1200 meters
  • 18. Which species are found in Ericaceous scrub?
A) Brachystegia utilis, Pterocarpus angolensis, and Pericopsis angolensis
B) Protea afra, P. welwitschii, P. wentzeliana, and Leucospermum saxosum
C) Uapaca kirkiana and Faurea saligna
D) Erica hexandra, E. simii, E. pleiotricha, E. johnstonii, and E. lanceolifera
  • 19. Which species is not typically found in Mzhenje woodland?
A) Pericopsis angolensis
B) Protea welwitschii
C) Brachystegia utilis
D) Pterocarpus angolensis
  • 20. What is a characteristic feature of msasa at higher elevations?
A) Draped with tassels of Usnea lichen
B) Trees tend to grow low (2 to 4 meters high) and widely scattered
C) Found on quartzite outcrops
D) Trees grow high and close together
  • 21. Which species is found in mixed sclerophyll scrub?
A) A mix of Ericaceous and Proteaceous species
B) Only Ericaceous species
C) Only Proteaceous species
D) Only Brachystegia species
  • 22. Which mountain range is located on the border of Zimbabwe and Mozambique?
A) Drakensberg Mountains
B) Kruger National Park
C) The Chimanimani Mountains
D) Victoria Falls
  • 23. What is the highest peak in Mozambique?
A) Monte Binga
B) Mt. Dombe
C) Mt. Peza
D) Mawenje or Turret Towers
  • 24. Which national park is located in Zimbabwe within the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Victoria Falls National Park
B) Nyanga National Park
C) Hwange National Park
D) Chimanimani National Park
  • 25. What is the name of the conservation area that includes both Zimbabwe's and Mozambique's parks?
A) Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park
B) Chimanmani Transfrontier Conservation Area
C) Liuwa Plain National Park
D) Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
  • 26. Which river's tributaries drain the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Save River
B) Zambezi River
C) Limpopo River
D) Buzi River
  • 27. Which district in Zimbabwe contains the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Chimanimani District
B) Harare District
C) Bulawayo District
D) Masvingo District
  • 28. What type of vegetation is most widespread in the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Heathland
B) Savanna
C) Forest
D) Grassland
  • 29. Which grasslands are found on soils derived from schist?
A) Savanna grasslands
B) Quartzite grasslands
C) Hydromorphic grasslands
D) Schist grasslands
  • 30. What is the dominant grass in schist grasslands?
A) Rhytachne rottboellioides
B) Themeda triandra
C) Loudetia simplex
D) Panicum brazzavillense
  • 31. Which province in Mozambique contains part of the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Maputo Province
B) Manica Province
C) Cabo Delgado Province
D) Gaza Province
  • 32. What is the climate condition on the eastern slopes of the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Intercept moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean, creating much orographic precipitation
B) Located in the rain shadow and generally drier
C) Experiences little to no rainfall
D) Has a desert climate
  • 33. Which ecoregion do the mountains above 1000 meters belong to?
A) Okavango Delta
B) Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic ecoregion
C) Kruger Savanna
D) Serengeti Plains
  • 34. How many montane plant species are endemic to the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) 70
B) 50
C) 100
D) 30
  • 35. Which tree species is found in drier patches of montane forests?
A) Neocussonia umbellifera
B) Macaranga mellifera
C) Widdringtonia nodiflora
D) Ilex mitis
  • 36. Which large banana-like shrub grows in sheltered stream-side locales?
A) Strelitzia caudata
B) Syzygium cordatum
C) Podocarpus milanjianus
D) Maesa lanceolata
  • 37. Which people have lived in the Chimanimani area for centuries?
A) Zulu people
B) Maasai people
C) Khoisan people
D) Ndau people
  • 38. Who founded the Gaza Empire that subjugated the Ndau people?
A) Mzilikazi
B) Cetshwayo kaMpande
C) Soshangane
D) Shaka Zulu
  • 39. In what year was the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty that divided Chimanimani mountains signed?
A) 1891
B) 1879
C) 1885
D) 1901
  • 40. Who arbitrated the boundary dispute between the UK and Portugal regarding Chimanimani?
A) Lord Salisbury
B) Sir Henry Bulwer
C) King Leopold II
D) Paul Honoré Vigliani
  • 41. When was Chimanimani National Park established by the government of Southern Rhodesia?
A) 1955
B) 1935
C) 1949
D) 1965
  • 42. What was the original area of Chimanimani National Park when it was established?
A) 150 km2
B) 100 km2
C) 82 km2
D) 50 km2
  • 43. Which country became independent from Portugal in 1975?
A) Rhodesia
B) South Africa
C) Zimbabwe
D) Mozambique
  • 44. What was a common tactic used by guerilla fighters in the Chimanimani area during the Rhodesian Bush War?
A) Laying mines along local roads
B) Launching aerial attacks
C) Building fortifications
D) Conducting naval blockades
  • 45. When was the Mozambican Chimanimani National Reserve created?
A) 2003
B) 1995
C) 2010
D) 1987
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