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Muhammad - Quiz
Contributed by: Shields
  • 1. What does the name Muhammad mean in Arabic?
A) Messenger
B) Prophet
C) Praised
D) Assured
  • 2. How many times does the name Muhammad appear in the Quran?
A) Six
B) Two
C) Ten
D) Four
  • 3. Who is believed to have revealed the word of God to Muhammad?
A) Michael
B) Raphael
C) Uriel
D) Gabriel
  • 4. To which tribe did Muhammad belong?
A) Banu Hashim
B) Aksumite
C) Himyarite
D) Quraysh
  • 5. What is the name of Muhammad's foster mother?
A) Fakhitah
B) Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb
C) Khadija
D) Amina
  • 6. At what age did Muhammad lose his mother, Amina?
A) Eight
B) Twenty-five
C) Six
D) Two
  • 7. Who provided Muhammad with a job leading caravans to Syria?
A) Abd al-Muttalib
B) Abbas
C) Abu Talib
D) Hamza
  • 8. Who trained Muhammad in archery and swordsmanship?
A) Abd al-Muttalib
B) Abu Talib
C) Hamza
D) Abbas
  • 9. How old was Khadija when she proposed to Muhammad?
A) Forty
B) Thirty
C) Thirty-five
D) Twenty-five
  • 10. What was the name of the monk who supposedly foretold Muhammad's prophethood?
A) Al-Dhahabi
B) Ibn Ishaq
C) Bahira
D) Abraha
  • 11. Which relative rejected Muhammad's marriage proposal to Fakhitah?
A) Abu Talib
B) Hamza
C) Abbas
D) Abd al-Muttalib
  • 12. What event was Muhammad's birth year associated with?
A) The migration to Yathrib
B) The roofing of the Kaaba
C) The elephant incident
D) The Battle of Badr
  • 13. In what year did the Quraysh decide to roof the Kaaba?
A) 622
B) 610
C) 605
D) 570
  • 14. What role did Muhammad play during the reattachment of the Black Stone?
A) Messenger
B) Guardian
C) Merchant
D) Arbitrator
  • 15. What was Muhammad's kunya after the birth of his son?
A) Ibn Abdullah
B) Al-Amin
C) Ibn Hashim
D) Abu al-Qasim
  • 16. On what date did Muhammad die?
A) 8 June 610 CE
B) 8 June 570 CE
C) 8 June 622 CE
D) 8 June 632 CE
  • 17. What is the name of the clan into which Muhammad was born?
A) Aksumite
B) Banu Hashim
C) Quraysh
D) Yathrib
  • 18. Where did Muhammad seclude himself for prayer?
A) Mount Sinai
B) Cave of Hira
C) The Kaaba
D) The city of Medina
  • 19. At what age did Muhammad report his first revelation?
A) 50
B) 40
C) 45
D) 30
  • 20. What was the destination of Muhammad's migration from Mecca in 622?
A) Yemen
B) Medina
C) Jerusalem
D) Aksum
  • 21. What is the name of the migration from Mecca to Medina?
A) Hajj
B) Sīrah
C) Hijrah
D) Sunnah
  • 22. In what year did the conquest of Mecca occur?
A) 632
B) 629
C) 613
D) 622
  • 23. What is the name of the reports that transmit Muhammad's teachings and practices?
A) Hadith
B) Quran
C) Sunnah
D) Sīrah
  • 24. What are the verses of the Quran called?
A) Āyah
B) Hadith
C) Waḥy
D) Sīrah
  • 25. What document did Muhammad use to unite tribes in Medina?
A) Charter of Mecca
B) The Hijri Treaty
C) Declaration of Faith
D) Constitution of Medina
  • 26. To which empire did Muhammad send his followers in 615 to escape persecution?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Persian Empire
C) Aksumite Empire
D) Roman Empire
  • 27. How long did Meccan polytheists persecute Muhammad's followers?
A) 8 years
B) 3 years
C) 20 years
D) 13 years
  • 28. What title do Muslims use to describe Muhammad regarding his status among prophets?
A) Greatest Prophet
B) Only Prophet
C) Seal of the Prophets
D) First of the Prophets
  • 29. Which faith considers Muhammad a Manifestation of God?
A) Baháʼí Faith
B) Christianity
C) Hinduism
D) Judaism
  • 30. What was the former name of Medina?
A) Mecca
B) Yathrib
C) Aksum
D) Hijra
  • 31. When were the early sources for the life of Muhammad primarily written?
A) 1st century AH
B) 2nd and 3rd centuries AH
C) 4th and 5th centuries AH
D) 6th and 7th centuries AH
  • 32. Why is the reliability of early biographical sources about Muhammad considered contentious?
A) Disagreement among contemporary political leaders
B) The destruction of original manuscripts
C) Lack of interest from Muslim scholars
D) The oral gap between his life and the recorded dates
  • 33. What is the primary purpose of critical evaluation of sources in this context?
A) Uncovering Muhammad's historical existence beyond myths
B) Disproving the existence of other religions
C) Standardizing Islamic law
D) Promoting religious conversion
  • 34. What does John Burton suggest can be confirmed about Muhammad's history?
A) His detailed personal psychological history
B) The bare fact that he existed
C) His specific geographical movements
D) His exact date of birth
  • 35. How does John Burton describe the early record of Muhammad's life?
A) Biased
B) Complete
C) Abundant
D) Sparse
  • 36. What do the authors of the 8th and 9th centuries construct?
A) Main biographical information regarding Muhammad
B) A list of his economic transactions
C) Scientific maps of his travels
D) A complete physical description
  • 37. What was the initial form of early Islamic historical narratives?
A) Legal court documents
B) Formal academic treatises
C) Heroic epics called magāzī
D) Scientific journals
  • 38. What do Western historians consider the primary purpose of early Islamic biographies?
A) To provide a neutral political report
B) To serve as a tourist guidebook
C) To act as a financial audit
D) To convey a hagiographic message
  • 39. Who wrote the earliest written sira, titled 'Life of God's Messenger'?
A) Al-Waqidi
B) Muhammad al-Bukhari
C) Ibn Ishaq
D) Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi
  • 40. Why did Ibn Hisham omit certain matters from Ibn Ishaq's original biography?
A) To avoid distressing certain people
B) Because they were factually incorrect
C) Due to a lack of parchment
D) Because he ran out of writing space
  • 41. Who believes that we know more about Muhammad than the founders of almost all other major religions?
A) Caetani
B) Madelung
C) Karen Armstrong
D) Ibn Hisham
  • 42. What is the name for the chain of transmission used in hadith?
A) Magāzī
B) Sira
C) Isnad
D) Qāṣṣ
  • 43. Which group of scholars distrusts hadith sources?
A) Quranist scholars
B) Western philologists
C) Hagiographic scholars
D) Traditionalist scholars
  • 44. What is the 'dominant paradigm' regarding early Western scholarship on hadith?
A) They viewed them as perfectly accurate history
B) They ignored them entirely
C) They viewed later narrations as fabrications
D) They translated them into Latin immediately
  • 45. What does the text state about the meaning of a hadith over time?
A) It remained perfectly preserved without change
B) It became more literal
C) It may have drifted from the original telling
D) It was strictly controlled by government decree
  • 46. Which historian considered reports attributed to Ibn Abbas and Aisha to be mostly fictitious?
A) Ibn Hisham
B) Al-Bukhari
C) Ibn Sa'd
D) Caetani
  • 47. What was the role of the 'qāṣṣ' in early Islamic historiography?
A) They were government tax collectors
B) They were battlefield commanders
C) They were prestigious storytellers
D) They were specialized calligraphers
  • 48. What was Muhammad described as in pre-Islamic Arabia regarding his religious belief?
A) A polytheist
B) A hanif
C) A buddhist
D) An atheist
  • 49. What did the angel Gabriel instruct Muhammad to do?
A) Read
B) Travel
C) Write
D) Pray
  • 50. Which verses did the angel Gabriel recite to Muhammad?
A) Quran 1:1-5
B) Quran 10:1-5
C) Quran 5:1-5
D) Quran 96:1-5
  • 51. What did Muhammad fear he had been visited by after his first experience in the cave?
A) A jinn
B) A political spy
C) A demon
D) A hallucination
  • 52. Who reassured Muhammad that his revelation was real?
A) Khadija
B) Ali
C) Zayd
D) Abu Bakr
  • 53. Which group of people was generally most opposed to Muhammad's message?
A) Foreign merchants
B) Youth
C) Women
D) Elder generation men
  • 54. What happened to Muhammad after Waraqa's death?
A) He became the leader of Mecca
B) He traveled to a new city
C) Revelations ceased for a period
D) He abandoned his faith
  • 55. Around which year did Muhammad begin to preach to the public?
A) 613
B) 600
C) 620
D) 632
  • 56. Which of the following was a requirement of the Muslim community known as the ummah?
A) Jihad
B) Fasting
C) Pilgrimage
D) Almsgiving (zakat)
  • 57. What was the religious movement of Muhammad initially known as?
A) Islam
B) Tazakka
C) Quraysh
D) Ummah
  • 58. What did Muhammad say to the Quraysh when he stopped during his third pass?
A) I bring you slaughter
B) God will judge you
C) I bring you peace
D) I forgive you
  • 59. What did Muhammad say he would not stop even if they put the sun in his right hand and the moon in his left?
A) Preaching
B) Eating
C) Traveling
D) Praying
  • 60. What did some Quraysh satirically ask about God regarding Muhammad?
A) Why God had not taken his life
B) Why God had not made him a king
C) Why God had not chosen someone else
D) Why God had not bestowed treasure upon him
  • 61. How many questions did the rabbis advise the Quraysh to ask Muhammad?
A) Five
B) Two
C) Three
D) Seven
  • 62. How long did Muhammad wait for a response from his God after being asked the questions?
A) 40 days
B) 15 days
C) 7 days
D) 30 days
  • 63. Who is the 'traveler of the two horns' mentioned in the Quranic response?
A) Ibrahim
B) King Solomon
C) Dhu al-Qarnayn
D) Noah
  • 64. Which literary work do academics widely associate with the tale of Dhu al-Qarnayn?
A) Aeneid
B) Alexander Romance
C) Beowulf
D) The Iliad
  • 65. What did Muhammad respond when Uqba asked who would take care of his children?
A) The angels
B) The community
C) Hell
D) God
  • 66. In what year did Muhammad send followers to emigrate to the Abyssinian Kingdom of Aksum?
A) 622
B) 615
C) 610
D) 620
  • 67. Who proposed that the migration to Abyssinia might have been for trade competition rather than just persecution?
A) W. Montgomery Watt
B) Ibn Sa'd
C) Shahab Ahmed
D) Tabari
  • 68. What is the name of the incident where Muhammad was said to have been given false verses by Satan?
A) The Abyssinian Revelation
B) Satanic Verses
C) The Cave Miracle
D) The Meccan Abrogation
  • 69. In what year was the ban on the Banu Hashim established?
A) 622
B) 610
C) 616
D) 619
  • 70. When was the ban against the Banu Hashim finally lifted?
A) 619
B) 620
C) 616
D) 625
  • 71. What did Muhammad try to persuade Abu Talib to do on his deathbed?
A) Support the Banu Hashim
B) Leave Mecca
C) Embrace Islam
D) Abandon his clan
  • 72. Who was Addas in the context of the Ta'if story?
A) An uncle of Muhammad
B) A horseman from the Quraysh
C) A Meccan tribal chief
D) A Christian slave
  • 73. What was the original name of the 17th chapter of the Quran?
A) Surat Al-Mi'raj
B) Surat Banī Isrāʾīl
C) Surat Al-Fatiha
D) Surat Al-Baqarah
  • 74. What place is the starting point of the journey in verse 17:1?
A) Masjid al-Haram
B) Al-Ji'rana
C) Bayt al-Maqdis
D) Medina
  • 75. What is 'Masjid al-Aqsa' identified as in later traditions?
A) The Kaaba
B) A cave in Mecca
C) A garden in Paradise
D) Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem)
  • 76. What is an alternative location for 'Al-aqsa' suggested by some interpretations?
A) Damascus
B) Cairo
C) Ta'if
D) Al-Ji'rana
  • 77. Who suggested the 27th of Rajab was an arbitrary choice for the Mi'raj?
A) Al-Tabari
B) Ibn Sa'd
C) Ibn Hisham
D) Hans Wehr
  • 78. How did Ibn Hisham order the events of Isra' and Mi'raj?
A) Mi'raj came first, then Isra'
B) They occurred years apart
C) They happened simultaneously
D) Isra' came first, then Mi'raj
  • 79. Who warned the men of Banu Khazraj that a prophet would be sent?
A) The people of Yathrib
B) The Jews in their locality
C) Muhammad's companions
D) The leaders of the Quraysh
  • 80. Where did the second meeting between Muhammad and the converts take place?
A) At Aqaba
B) In the heart of Yathrib
C) In the center of Mecca
D) Near the Jewish quarter
  • 81. How many individuals from Medina attended the clandestine meeting in June 622?
A) One hundred
B) Twelve
C) Seventy-five
D) Six
  • 82. What did Muhammad promise the people who pledged their loyalty at the second pledge at al-Aqabah?
A) Political power
B) Safety from the Quraysh
C) Paradise
D) Wealth
  • 83. Who lay in Muhammad's bed to deceive the assassins?
A) Ali
B) Mus'ab ibn Umayr
C) A member of the Banu Aws
D) Abu Bakr
  • 84. What was the bounty offered by the Quraysh for Muhammad's body?
A) 50 camels
B) 100 camels
C) 1000 gold coins
D) The freedom of all slaves
  • 85. What were the Meccan Muslims who migrated to Medina called?
A) Banu Khazraj
B) Ansar
C) Muhajirun
D) Quraysh
  • 86. What were the Medinan Muslims who welcomed the migrants called?
A) Banu Khazraj
B) Muhajirun
C) Banu Aws
D) Ansar
  • 87. What were the pillars of the first mosque constructed from?
A) Polished marble
B) Iron beams
C) Tree trunks
D) Sun-dried bricks
  • 88. What did Muhammad stand on to address the congregation?
A) A decorative rug
B) A wooden pulpit
C) A raised stone platform
D) A small stool
  • 89. When was the first Muslim mosque completed?
A) January 625
B) August 622
C) December 620
D) April 623
  • 90. What instruments did Muhammad consider using to call the community to prayer?
A) A brass bell or a silver flute
B) A set of chimes or a trumpet
C) A large drum or a rhythmic gong
D) A ram's horn or a wooden clapper
  • 91. In the dream reported to Muhammad, what was the man wearing?
A) A golden sash
B) A black tunic
C) A green cloak
D) A white robe
  • 92. Who did Muhammad select to perform the call to prayer?
A) A wealthy merchant
B) A local tribal chieftain
C) Bilal
D) An elder from Jerusalem
  • 93. What was the specific phrase to be cried out to call Muslims to prayer?
A) Peace be upon you
B) Allahu akbar
C) God is one
D) Come to the mosque
  • 94. How long did it take to complete the construction of the mosque?
A) About two weeks
B) About one full year
C) About three years
D) About seven months
  • 95. What did the Constitution of Medina address according to the text?
A) International borders
B) Tribal matters
C) Quranic statutes
D) The establishment of a state
  • 96. On what date did Muhammad change the direction of prayer?
A) 11 February 623
B) March 624
C) 11 March 624
D) 11 February 624
  • 97. Which of Muhammad's raids resulted in actual fighting and the capture of booty?
A) The raid on the Jewish tribes
B) The Raid on Nakhla
C) The first raid
D) The Battle of Badr
  • 98. What did Muhammad promise his troops to boost their morale before the Battle of Badr?
A) Victory over Abu Jahl
B) 1,000 angels
C) The protection of their homes
D) The spoils of war
  • 99. What portion of the Banu Qaynuqa's property was retained by Muhammad?
A) Half
B) Ten percent
C) Everything
D) A fifth
  • 100. How did Ibn Maslamah suggest the killing of Ka'b should be carried out?
A) Through poison
B) In a public duel
C) Through deception
D) By a surprise raid
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