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French Sudan - Quiz
Contributed by: Collins
  • 1. What year did French Sudan gain independence from France?
A) 1960
B) 1970
C) 1980
D) 1950
  • 2. French Sudan is known today as which country?
A) Mali
B) Burkina Faso
C) Chad
D) Senegal
  • 3. Who was the first President of French Sudan?
A) Thomas Sankara
B) Sékou Touré
C) Félix Houphouët-Boigny
D) Modibo Keïta
  • 4. Which European country colonized French Sudan?
A) Italy
B) Portugal
C) Spain
D) France
  • 5. What was the capital of French Sudan during French colonization?
A) Timbuktu
B) Dakar
C) Abidjan
D) Bamako
  • 6. French Sudan was part of which French colonial federation before independence?
A) French Indochina
B) French West Africa
C) French Caribbean
D) French Equatorial Africa
  • 7. French Sudan was rich in which natural resource that attracted European colonization?
A) Oil
B) Diamonds
C) Salt
D) Gold
  • 8. What is the traditional attire worn by many men in French Sudan?
A) Dashiki
B) Kaftan
C) Boubou
D) Agbada
  • 9. Who was the famous explorer who is credited with reaching French Sudan in the 19th century?
A) David Livingstone
B) René Caillié
C) Henry Morton Stanley
D) Richard Francis Burton
  • 10. Which river is a significant geographic feature in French Sudan?
A) Zambezi River
B) Congo River
C) Senegal River
D) Niger River
  • 11. During which major war did many soldiers from French Sudan fight for France?
A) World War I
B) Algerian War
C) World War II
D) Vietnam War
  • 12. Which city in French Sudan is known as the 'City of 333 Saints'?
A) Timbuktu
B) Bamako
C) Djenne
D) Gao
  • 13. Which ethnic group is the largest in the region of French Sudan?
A) Fulani
B) Tuareg
C) Bambara
D) Dogon
  • 14. What was the name of French Sudan after declaring internal autonomy on 24 November 1958?
A) Upper Volta
B) Sudanese Republic
C) Republic of Mali
D) French West African Federation
  • 15. What type of agriculture primarily supported the colony for its first 30 years?
A) Irrigated agriculture
B) Subsistence farming
C) Commercial farming
D) Rain-fed agriculture
  • 16. Which leader did Louis Archinard campaign against in the region?
A) Gustave Borgnis-Desbordes
B) Samori Ture and Ahmadu Tall
C) Louis Albert Grodet
D) Joseph Gallieni
  • 17. What was one method used by French military leaders to gain control over local territories?
A) Exploiting inter-ethnic rivalries and political tensions
B) Building infrastructure projects for locals
C) Offering economic incentives to local tribes
D) Establishing educational institutions
  • 18. In what year did the capital of French Sudan move from Kayes to Bamako?
A) 1899
B) 1947
C) 1921
D) 1908
  • 19. What was the relationship between French Sudan and Senegal in 1959?
A) They had no political connections
B) They were part of the Mali Federation
C) They formed a short-lived federation
D) French Sudan became a province of Senegal
  • 20. Which city served as the capital of French Sudan from its renaming in 1890 until 1908?
A) Bamako
B) Abidjan
C) Dakar
D) Kayes
  • 21. In which year did the first elections take place in French Sudan?
A) 1956
B) 1958
C) 1960
D) 1957
  • 22. French Sudan was an important colony for the production of which commodity?
A) Cotton
B) Coffee
C) Gold
D) Cocoa
  • 23. Which military leader was appointed as the governor of French Sudan in 1892?
A) Gustave Borgnis-Desbordes
B) Joseph Gallieni
C) Louis Archinard
D) Louis Albert Grodet
  • 24. What policy did the French colonial administration maintain regarding religion?
A) Opposition to all religious practices.
B) Support for indigenous religions.
C) Formal neutrality.
D) Promotion of Christianity.
  • 25. What was the primary method used initially for resettling families to the irrigation project?
A) Voluntary resettlement
B) Forced resettlement
C) Military conscription
D) Government relocation
  • 26. Which organization became the most significant political force in French Sudan after World War II?
A) French West Africa Federation
B) African Democratic Rally (RDA)
C) Senegalese Political Union
D) Malian Independence Party
  • 27. What law led to increased self-determination for colonies in French West Africa?
A) Senegal Independence Law
B) French Constitution of 1958
C) Mali Federation Act
D) Loi Cadre
  • 28. When did French conquest in the area begin, marked by Joseph Gallieni's mission?
A) 1879
B) 1900
C) 1885
D) 1890
  • 29. Who began campaigning for a large irrigation system along the Niger River during World War I?
A) Félix Éboué
B) Joseph Gallieni
C) Émile Bélime
D) Louis Faidherbe
  • 30. What led to the replacement of Louis Archinard's control over French Sudan?
A) A treaty with neighboring colonies
B) Increasing costs and a decision for civilian governance
C) Military defeat by local leaders
D) Archinard's resignation due to health issues
  • 31. How did French administrators view the Allah Koura movement?
A) As a threat to their colonial rule.
B) As a potential limiting influence on the spread of Islam farther south.
C) As an ally in spreading Christianity.
D) As irrelevant to their policies.
  • 32. What was the primary reason for French military interest in establishing outposts in the area of French Sudan?
A) Economic gain from local resources
B) Fascination with historical empires and promotional opportunities
C) Expansion of religious influence
D) Strategic military advantage over neighboring colonies
  • 33. In what year was Upper Volta reestablished, leading to the borders of French Sudan becoming those of modern Mali?
A) 1933
B) 1908
C) 1921
D) 1947
  • 34. When was French Sudan renamed to Senegambia and Niger?
A) In 1947
B) In 1921
C) In 1899
D) In 1902
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