- 1. Francis I of France, born on September 12, 1494, and reigning from 1515 until his death in 1547, was a pivotal figure in the French Renaissance and an influential monarch known for his patronage of the arts and his military ambitions. Ascending to the throne after defeating his cousin, King Louis XII, Francis I sought to expand French territory and establish France as a leading power in Europe. He was renowned for his court's vibrant culture, fostering the talents of artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, who spent his final years in France, and architect Pierre Lescot, who contributed to the transformation of the Louvre into a Renaissance palace. Francis was also a key player in the conflicts of the period, engaging in various wars against Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, which significantly shaped the political landscape of Europe. Additionally, his reign witnessed the consolidation of royal power and the promotion of the French language, as he famously declared, 'It is the French tongue that will speak in France.' Francis I's legacy is not only marked by his military exploits and artistic patronage but also by the cultural flourishing that characterized this era in French history, leaving an indelible mark on the nation's identity.
When did Francis I become King of France?
A) 1492
B) 1467
C) 1515
D) 1550
- 2. Who was Francis I's predecessor as King of France?
A) Louis XII
B) Charles VII
C) Henry II
D) Louis XIV
- 3. Which famous artist did Francis I invite to work in France?
A) Leonardo da Vinci
B) Donatello
C) Michelangelo
D) Raphael
- 4. Francis I belonged to which royal house in France?
A) Merovingian
B) Valois
C) Capet
D) Bourbon
- 5. Which treaty secured Francis I's release from captivity after the Battle of Pavia?
A) Treaty of Madrid
B) Treaty of Paris
C) Treaty of Versailles
D) Treaty of Tordesillas
- 6. Who was Francis I's main rival for power in Europe?
A) Henry VIII of England
B) Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
C) Ferdinand II of Aragon
D) Philip II of Spain
- 7. When did Francis I sign the Concordat of Bologna with the Pope?
A) 1516
B) 1498
C) 1530
D) 1543
- 8. Which military alliance did Francis I form against Charles V in 1526?
A) Triple Alliance
B) NATO
C) Holy League
D) League of Cognac
- 9. In which of the following wars was France involved during Francis I's reign?
A) Vietnam War
B) Hundred Years' War
C) Seven Years' War
D) Italian Wars
- 10. Who was Francis I's mother?
A) Louise of Savoy
B) Marguerite de Navarre
C) Anne of Brittany
D) Diane de Poitiers
- 11. Francis I died in which year?
A) 1521
B) 1509
C) 1547
D) 1563
- 12. Francis I's most significant defeat against Charles V took place at which battle?
A) Battle of Ceresole
B) Battle of Saint-Quentin
C) Battle of Pavia
D) Battle of Diu
- 13. Who was Francis I's eldest son and successor to the throne?
A) Henry II
B) Francis II
C) Charles IX
D) Louis XV
- 14. Which alliance did Francis I form with the Ottoman Empire against the Habsburgs?
A) Franco-Ottoman alliance
B) Axis Powers
C) Entente Cordiale
D) Anglo-French Alliance
- 15. Francis I's capture at the Battle of Pavia led to the loss of which important territory to Spain?
A) Provence
B) Flanders
C) Burgundy
D) Milan
- 16. Who was Francis I of France?
A) A Pope
B) A Scientist
C) A King
D) An Admiral
- 17. Francis I signed the Concordat of ____ with the Pope.
A) Paris
B) Versailles
C) Vienna
D) Bologna
- 18. Which humanist scholar served as a close advisor to Francis I?
A) Guillaume Budé
B) Desiderius Erasmus
C) John Calvin
D) Thomas More
- 19. Francis I is remembered for his promotion of which cultural movement?
A) Renaissance
B) Neoclassicism
C) Romanticism
D) Baroque
- 20. Francis I established the Collège de France in which city?
A) Paris
B) Lyon
C) Bordeaux
D) Marseille
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